福建省英语中考试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年福建省英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheman’smainreasonforvisitingthelibrary?Heneedstoborrowabook.Hewantstofindinformationaboutabook.Heisinterestedinthelibrary’sopeninghours.Answer:B)Hewantstofindinformationaboutabook.Explanation:Themanstates,“IneedtofindsomeinformationabouttheauthorofthebookI’mreadingformyresearchpaper.”2、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Takeabreakandhaveacupofcoffee.Continueworkingonhisreportimmediately.Goforawalkandclearhishead.Answer:C)Goforawalkandclearhishead.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Whydon’tyoutakeashortwalkandcomebackwhenyou’refeelingmorefocused?”3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoParis.B.Thewomanisbookingahotelroom.C.TheyarediscussingtheweatherinParis.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundthewomanbookingahotelroominParis,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、Listentotheshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Themanislookingforabookoncooking.Thewomanatthebookstoresuggestsabookcalled“FlavorsoftheWorld”.Completethesentence:“Thewomanrecommendsabooktitled________.”A.“FlavorsoftheWorld”B.“CulinaryDelights”C.“TheArtofCooking”Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanspecificallyrecommendsthebooktitled“FlavorsoftheWorld,”whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.5、Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoritesport?

A)It’stoodifficultforhim.

B)HeenjoyswatchingitonTV.

C)Hedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’stoodangerous.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“IlovewatchingsocceronTV.It’ssoexciting!”ThisindicatesthathisfavoritesportissoccerandheenjoyswatchingitonTV.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Question:Whydoesthewomandecidetotaketheeveningclass?

A)ShewantstoimproveherEnglishskills.

B)Sheneedstostudyforherfinalexam.

C)Sheisinterestedinlearningaboutarthistory.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomansays,“IthinktheeveningclasswillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.It’ssomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.”ThisshowsthathermainreasonfortakingtheclassistoenhanceherEnglishskills.Hence,optionAisthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,SarahandTom.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydoesSarahwanttodoonSaturday?GotothebeachVisitamuseumGohikingAnswer:B)Visitamuseum

Explanation:Intheconversation,SarahmentionsthatsheheardaboutaninterestingnewexhibitatthelocalmuseumandshewouldlovetogoseeitonSaturday.Thisindicatesthatvisitingamuseumisherpreferencefortheweekendactivity.8.ListentoashortinterviewwithDr.

Johnson,anutritionist,whoisdiscussingthebenefitsofabalanceddiet.Answerthequestionbasedontheinformationprovided.WhatisDr.

Johnson’sadviceonincludingfruitsandvegetablesinone’sdiet?ToconsumeonlyfruitsandavoidvegetablesToincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesdailyTolimittheintakeoffruitsandvegetablesduetohighsugarcontentAnswer:B)Toincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesdaily

Explanation:Dr.

Johnsonemphasizestheimportanceofabalanceddietandspecificallysuggeststhatincludingavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesdailyisessentialforgoodhealth.Heencourageslistenerstomakethesefoodsaregularpartoftheirmeals.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydobothfriendsagreetodotogetheronSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GohikingD.VisitamuseumAnswer:C.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscusstheirweekendplansandmentionthattheybothenjoyhiking.TheyagreetogohikingtogetheronSaturday.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoveryinthefieldofscience.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainfindingoftherecentscientificdiscovery?A.Anewtypeofplanthasbeendiscovered.B.Anewspeciesofanimalhasbeenidentified.C.Anewtechnologyhasbeendeveloped.D.Anewmethodtocureadiseasehasbeendiscovered.Answer:C.Anewtechnologyhasbeendeveloped.Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscusseshowscientistshavedevelopedanewtechnologythathassignificantimplicationsforvariousfields.Themainfocusisonthetechnologicalbreakthroughratherthanthediscoveryofanewspeciesorplant.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.PlanningatripB.DiscussinganewmovieC.PreparingforanexamD.CookingdinnerAnswer:A.PlanningatripExplanation:TheconversationstartswithAliceaskingBobifhewantstogoonatriptogether.Theythendiscussdifferentdestinationsandhowtoplanthetrip.Therefore,themaintopicoftheconversationisplanningatrip.12.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemajoradvantagesoftechnologyineducation?A.ItincreasesthenumberofstudentsinaclassB.ItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceC.IteliminatestheneedforteachersD.ItreducesthecostofeducationAnswer:B.ItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatoneofthemajoradvantagesoftechnologyineducationisthatitallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Thismeansthatstudentscanaccesseducationalmaterialsandresourceswhenevertheyfeelready,whichpromotespersonalizedlearning.13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Howwasyourweekend,John?M:Oh,itwasquitebusy.IhadtohelpmymotherwithsomegardeningandthenIwenttothegymforaworkout.Q:WhatdidJohndoonhisweekend?

A:Johnhelpedhismotherwithgardeningandwenttothegym.解析：通过对话中John的回答，我们可以得知他周末做了两件事：帮助母亲做园艺和去健身房锻炼。14.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isamodularspacestationinlowEarthorbit.Itisaprojectoffiveparticipatingspaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),ESA(Europe),JAXA(Japan),andCNSA(China).Thestationservesasamicrogravityresearchlaboratoryinwhichcrewmembersconductexperimentsinbiology,humanbiology,physics,andmaterialsscience.IthasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedsinceNovember2000.Q:WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStation?

A:TheprimarypurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStationistoserveasamicrogravityresearchlaboratoryforconductingexperimentsinbiology,humanbiology,physics,andmaterialsscience.解析：通过听力材料中的描述，我们可以得知国际空间站的主要目的是作为一个微重力研究实验室，用于进行生物学、人体生物学、物理学和材料科学方面的实验。15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitthebeach.C.Attendasportsgame.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionstheyareplanningtovisitthebeachwithsomefriendsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.16.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutanewdiscoverymadebyscientists.Thenanswerthequestion.

Whatdidthescientistsdiscover?A.Anewtypeofdinosaur.B.Anewwaytotreatcancer.C.Anewplanetwithwater.Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthatthescientistsdiscoveredanewplanetwithwater,makingCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.17、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemansuggesttheydoonSaturday?CorrectAnswer:Gohikinginthenationalpark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictssunnyskiesonSaturday,suggestingitwouldbeperfectforahikeinthenationalpark.Thewomanagrees,confirmingthisastheplanfortheirweekendactivity.18、Listentothepassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Question:Whattimedoesthestudentwakeupduringweekdays?CorrectAnswer:At6:30AM.Explanation:Duringthepassage,itisstatedthatthestudenthasanearlystarttotheday,wakingupat6:30AMtoprepareforschool,whichbeginsat8:00AM.19.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoItaly.B.Thewomanisinquiringaboutatrainticket.C.Themanistryingtofindamapofthecity.D.Thewomanislookingforahotel.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundatrainticket,whichindicatesthatthewomanisinquiringaboutit.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation’scontent.20.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Theeffectsofstressonthebody.D.Theroleofsleepincognitivedevelopment.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariouswaysstressaffectsthebody,includingitsimpactonphysicalandmentalhealth.Theotheroptionsarementionedinthepassagebutarenotthemainfocus.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:

Intoday’sworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofdailylife.Fromsmartphonestoadvancedcomputingsystems,technologyhastransformedhowwecommunicate,work,andevenplay.Onesignificantimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsisoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Studentscannowaccesslecturesandcoursesfromprestigiousinstitutionsaroundtheglobewithoutleavingtheirhomes.Moreover,interactivesoftwaretoolsenablestudentstolearnattheirownpace,reinforcingconceptsthroughrepetitionandvariedexercises.However,withalltheseadvantages,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsides.Somecriticsarguethattoomuchscreentimecanleadtosocialisolationandmaydetractfromtraditionalinterpersonalskillsdevelopment.Balancingtheuseoftechnologyineducationwithmaintainingessentialhumaninteractionsremainsachallengeforeducators.1.Whatisonepositiveeffectoftechnologyoneducationmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernregardingtheincreaseduseoftechnologyineducation?3.Howdoesthepassagesuggesttechnologycouldbeusedtoenhancelearning?Answers:1.Onepositiveeffectisthatonlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible.2.Aconcernmentionedisthattoomuchscreentimemightleadtosocialisolation.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatinteractivesoftwaretoolscanenablestudentstolearnattheirownpaceandreinforceconceptsthroughrepetitionandvariedexercises.以上就是阅读理解题目及其答案。您可以根据实际需要调整难度或长度。三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.The21stcenturyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtheadventoftechnology,especiallytheinternet,ourliveshavebecomemore1.___________.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleto2.___________instantinformationfromallovertheworld.Thishasnotonly3.___________ouraccesstoknowledgebutalso4.___________thewayweinteractwithothers.Unfortunately,thesechangeshavealsobroughtchallenges.Thefastpaceoflifeandthe5.___________ofinformationcanbeoverwhelming,leadingtostressandanxiety.1.A)isolated

B)connected

C)limited

D)private2.A)gather

B)ignore

C)share

D)delete3.A)decreased

B)expanded

C)hidden

D)lost4.A)improved

B)disrupted

C)simplified

D)maintained5.A)scarcity

B)abundance

C)diversity

D)complexityAnswer:1.B)connected2.A)gather3.B)expanded4.B)disrupted5.B)abundance四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Afterthemeeting,notonly_____Ifeelmoreconfident,butIalsomadeseveralnewfriends.Answer:didExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“did”because“notonly…butalso”constructionsoftenrequireinversioninthe“notonly”clauseifthesentencebeginswith“notonly.”Thesentenceshouldread,“NotonlydidIfeelmoreconfident,butIalsomadeseveralnewfriends.”2、Shesuggestedthathe_____moretimeonhispresentationtomakeitperfect.Choices:(a)spend,(b)spent,(c)spending,(d)spendsAnswer:(a)spendExplanation:Theverb“suggest”followedbyaclauserequiresthesubjunctivemood,whichinEnglishisformedusingthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“shesuggestedthathespendmoretimeonhispresentation”isthecorrectconstruction.Thesubjunctivehereindicatesadesireornecessity.3、Inthe___________(time)oftheexperiment,thetemperaturedroppedsignificantly.答案：During解析：此处需要填入一个表示时间的状语，用以描述实验进行过程中的一个时间点。因此，正确答案是“During”，表示在实验进行的过程中。4、She___________(be)excitedaboutthetrip,butnowsheseemstohavechangedhermind.答案：usedtobe解析：根据句意，我们需要表达的是她过去对旅行很兴奋，但现在情况变了。这里需要使用表示过去习惯的短语“usedtobe”，表示她以前是这样的，但现在不再是了。5、TheSmiths______(be)planningtogoonavacationnextsummer.TheyhopetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“TheSmiths”istreatedasapluralnoun,referringtothemembersoftheSmithfamily.Therefore,weusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are”inthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatiscurrentlybeingplannedforthefuture.6、Bythetimewearriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave).Answer:willhaveleftExplanation:Thissentenceusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisformedbyusing“willhave”plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.It’susedtoexpressanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherpointinthefuture.Inthiscase,itsuggeststhatthetrainwillhavealreadydepartedbythetimewegettothestation,hence“willhaveleft.”7.Inthe__________(choosethecorrectform),theteamwillbecompetingintheinternationalchampionshipnextmonth.A.caseB.formC.conditionD.eventAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“intheevent,”whichmeans“ifithappens”or“whenitoccurs.”Itisusedtoindicateaspecificoccurrenceorsituation.8.Shewas__________(choosethecorrectform)forthejob,butunfortunately,thepositionhadalreadybeenfilled.A.chosenB.choosingC.tobechosenD.choosingtobeAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“chosen,”whichisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“choose.”Itindicatesthattheactionofbeingselectedforthejobhadalreadyoccurredinthepast.9、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents________(study)diligentlyeverydaytoensuretheyperformwellontheirexams.Answer:studyExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsahabitualactionthathappensregularly,whichisbestdescribedusingthesimplepresenttense“study.”Sincethesubject“Thestudents”isplural,there’snoneedforthethird-personsingular“-s”ending.10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordtocompletethesentencecorrectly.Itiscrucialthatshe________herhomeworkbeforegoingoutwithfriends.(finish)Answer:finishExplanation:InEnglish,whenexpressingnecessityorgivingadvice,weoftenusethestructure“Itiscrucial/necessary/importantthat…”followedbyasubjunctiveverbform.Inthiscase,thesubjunctiveformof“tofinish”issimply“finish,”withoutanyadditionalendings.Thesubjunctivemoodhereindicatesthatit’snecessaryforhertocompleteherhomeworkpriortogoingout.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsoradjusttheseaccordingtospecificrequirements?五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabularyandspelling?答案：1.VocabularyDifferences:Wordslike“colour”(British)vs.

“color”(American)Wordslike“favour”(British)vs.

“favor”(American)Wordslike”programmes”(British)vs.

“programs”(American)Wordslike“realise”(British)vs.

“realize”(American)2.SpellingDifferences:Wordslike“realise”(British)vs.

“realize”(American)Wordslike“recognise”(British)vs.

“recognize”(American)Wordslike“analyse”(British)vs.

“analyze”(American)Wordslike“organisation”(British)vs.

“organization”(American)解析：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinvocabularyandspellingcanbeattributedtohistoricalinfluences,languageevolution,anddifferencesinusage.BritishEnglishtendstoretainolderformsofwords,whileAmericanEnglishhasbeeninfluencedbyFrenchandotherlanguagesmoreextensively.Thisresultsinvariationsinspellingandvocabularybetweenthetwovarieties.2、HowdoidiomaticexpressionsdifferfromliteraltranslationsinEnglish?答案：1.IdiomaticExpressions:Theyoftencannotbedirectlytranslatedintoanotherlanguage.Theyconveyameaningthatisnotobviousfromtheindividualwords.Theyareusedtoexpresscommonexperiencesorfeelings.Theyareuniquetoalanguageandcanbecolorfulormetaphorical.2.LiteralTranslations:Theydirectlytranslatethewordsfromonelanguagetoanother.Theycanbeunderstoodbysomeonewhoknowsthesourcelanguagebutnotthetargetlanguage.Theymaynotconveythefullmeaningorculturalnuancesoftheoriginalexpression.Theyaremorestraightforwardandcanbeeasilyunderstoodbymostpeople.解析：IdiomaticexpressionsinEnglisharephrasesorclausesthatdonotfollowtheusualgrammaticalrulesandoftencannotbetranslatedliterally.Theyareanintegralpartofthelanguageandareusedtoconveynuancesofmeaning,culturalreferences,orcommonexperiences.Literaltranslations,ontheotherhand,involveadirectword-for-wordtranslationthatmaynotcapturetheintendedmeaningortheculturalcontextoftheoriginalexpression.UnderstandingidiomaticexpressionsisimportantforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.3、Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“see,”andprovideasentencewhereitisusedcorrectly?Answer:Thepastparticipleformoftheverb“see”is“seen.”Acorrectsentenceusingthisformcouldbe:“Ihaveseenthatmoviethreetimes.”Explanation:InEnglish,thepastparticipleofregularverbstypicallyendsin“-ed,”but“see”isanirregularverb.Itsformsare:see(present),saw(past),andseen(pastparticiple).Thepastparticipleisoftenusedinperfecttensesandwithpassivevoice.4、Identifythetypeofsentenceandexplainitsfunction:“DoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.”Answer:Thisisanimperativesentence,whichgivesacommandormakesarequest.Explanation:Imperativesentencestypicallybeginwithaverbandareusedtogiveordersorinstructions.Inthiscase,thesentenceisgivingadviceonwhatorderoneshoulddothings,implyingthathomeworkshouldcomebeforeleisureactivitiessuchaswatchingtelevision.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappening,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandfinishedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribepastexperiencesthathaverelevancetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresenttime.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusetheword“for”or“since”toindicateadurationoftime.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense,however,uses“for”or“since”tospecifythelengthoftimetheactionhasbeenongoing.3.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenusestheword“already”or“yet”toindicatethecompletenessorincompletenessoftheaction.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedoesnotusethesewordsasfrequently.4.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbslike“ever,”“never,”“often,”“sometimes,”etc.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensecanalsousetheseadverbs,buttheyaremorecommonlyusedwiththepresentperfecttense.Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsinthepast,buttheyservedifferentpurposesandhavedistinctgrammaticalstructures.UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenthemiscrucialforaccurateandeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.六、书面表达题（15分）CompositionYourschoolisorganizingaschool-wideEnglishSpeechContest.Asastudentrepresentative,youhavebeenaskedtowriteaninvitationlettertoallyourclassmates.Writealettertoyourclassmates,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroducethepurposeofthecontest.2.ExplaintheimportanceoflearningEnglishandpublicspeakingskills.3.Inviteyourclassmatestoparticipateandprovideabriefdescriptionofthecontestformat.4.Encouragethemtojoinandsharetheirthoughtsonthetopic“TheRoleofEnglishinOurFuture.”Rememberto:Startwithaformalsalutation.Useaclearandconcisestructure.Endwithaclosingstatement.[YourName][Date]DearClassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoinviteyoualltoanexcitingeventorganizedbyourschool:theEnglishSpeechContest.ThiscontestisaimedatenhancingourEnglishlanguageskills,particularlypublicspeaking,whichisanessentialaspectofouracademicandprofessionallives.Asweallknow,Englishisagloballanguageandisspokenbybillionsofpeopleworldwide.LearningEnglishnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoequipsuswiththenecessarycommunicationskillstothriveintoday’sinterconnectedworld.TheEnglishSpeechContestisafantasticopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandimproveourpublicspeakingabilities.Thecontestwillbeheldon[Date]at[Time]intheschoolauditorium.Theformatofthecontestincludesthreerounds:1.Introduction:Atwo-minuteintroductionaboutyourselfandyourchosentopic.2.Mainspeech:Afive-minutespeechonthegiventopic“TheRoleofEnglishinOurFuture.”3.Q&Asession:Athree-minuteQ&Asessionwiththejudges.Iwouldliketoencourageeachandeveryoneofyoutoparticipateinthiscontest.Itisagre