山东省滨州市滨城区北镇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（原卷版）

山东省北镇中学高69级第二次考试英语试题20240919时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant?A.Theservicewaspoor.B.Themenuwasconfusing.C.Thedishesweredelicious.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherapp?A.It’sinconvenient.B.It’sundependable.C.It’saccurate.4.Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthespeechcontestyesterday?A.Sheforgotit.B.Shewasbusy.C.Shewasseriouslyill.5.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringwithher?A.Thephone.B.Thecharger.C.Cleaningitems.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatisthemandoingforhismother?A.Gettingsomeflowers.B.Makingachocolatecake.C.Sharinghouseholdchores听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanygiftshasthemangotfromthewomanbeforeseeingher?A.Seven.B.Twelve.C.Fifteen.9.WhichcityissuitableforLucytopracticeItalianaccordingtotheman?A.Chicago.B.Canberra.C.Madrid.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InBoston.B.InMunich.C.InSingapore.11.Whydoesthemancometoday?A.Topaythegasbill.B.ToaskreasonsforpricerisesC.Tofindoutwhyhe’sbeingovercharged.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisgasbillthistime’A.20dollars.B.25dollars.C.35dollars.13.Whatdidthemandoindune?A.Heattendedagraduationceremony.B.Hedidmarketresearchwithhiswife.C.Hehadaone-monthtourofacountry.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Pickingauniversity.C.Choosingacollegemajor.15.Wheredoesthewomanadvisegettinginformationonincome?A.Fromparents.B.OntheInternet.C.Frombooks.16.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwant?A.Aninterestingone.B.Arelaxingone.C.Awell-paidone.17.Whatmaythewomanrefertointheend?A.ThesalaryB.ThescholarshipC.Theinterest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutAcieHollandIII?A.Hisbuswentoutofcontrol.B.Hesavedthepassengers’lives.C.HemovedtoWisconsinrecently.19.WhatisAcieHollandIII’sgrandmother’sjob?ARepairingabus.B.AmusingthekidsC.Dealingwiththepatients20.Whatwasthepercentageofgreenenergysourcesinglobalelectricityin2000?A.About10%.B.About19%.C.About30%.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳。AGreenfieldsandhillsgiveIrelandits“EmeraldIsle”nickname.Roundingoutallthatunspoilednatureareancientcastles,historicvillages,andpubsalivewithtraditionalmusic.Here’sthebestwaytoexperiencethiscolorfulcornerofEurope.RockycovesThesouthwest’srockycovesarerichwithseaweed,revealingalittle-knownpieceofIrishhistory.“Inthepastpeoplecouldn’teatmeatsotheywouldgodownaroundtheseshoresandgetlaver,orsleabhac,asit’shighinprotein,”saysKerryannO’FarrellofAtlanticIrishSeaweed,whoseguidesleadeducationalseavegetablewalksatDerrynaneHarbour.CapeClearIslandLocatedeightmilesoffthesoutherncoast,CapeClearIsland(OileánChleire)isoneofIrish-speakingGaeltachtareas,whichcanbefoundinsevencountiesandonsomeislands.OnCape,theformergirlsschoolnowhousestheHeritageCentrewithexhibitsontheisland’smaritimehistoryandculture.Don’tmissthegoatmilkicecreamatlocalfavoriteCléireGoats.TheRiverCorribWhileShopStreetandEyreSquaredrawthecrowds,theWesternneighborhoodacrosstheRiverCorribisthesoulofthecity.SoakupthebohemianvibeatplaceslikeBellBookandCandle,atreasuretrovefornewandsecond-handbooks;themonthlyFleaStyleMarketinsidetheGalwayArtsCentre;andtheCraneBar,whichfeaturessomeofthecity’sbest“trad”fiddleandbodhránplayers.GreatLighthousesofIrelandGreatLighthousesofIrelandoffersaguidetonoteworthybeaconsaroundthecountry.Oneofthemostremote,St.John’sPointLighthouserisesattheendofanarrowpeninsulainCountyDonegal,lookingouttoDonegalBayandCountySligo.StayovernightinClipperorSchooner,theformerlighthousekeepers’residences,andexperiencethesolitudeofkeepingwatch.Naturally,there’snoWi-Fi,sounwindandreadabookbesidethefire,orexploretheheadlandatsunrise.1.Whatcan’tyoudoinCapeClearIsland?A.Appreciatelocallanguage.B.Trythegoatmilkicecream.C.Admiretheisland’smaritimehistory.D.Enjoyeducationalseavegetablewalks.2.Whichwouldbethebestplaceforsomeoneinneedofanundisturbedplace?A.Rockycoves. B.CapeClearIsland.C.TheRiverCorrib. D.GreatLighthousesofIreland.3.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisementC.atravelbrochure D.anencyclopediaBBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.CHewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.5.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.DToshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Unpromising.7.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.COnarecentafternoon,dozensofelderlyfarmerswereplayingchessinacourtyard,acommonsceneattheMadongchuanTownshipZhaotaiVillageMutualSupportNursingHomeinYan’an,ahillypartofNorthwestChina’sShaanxiprovince.Therearenocaregiversinsight.Instead,theresidentslookafteroneanotherattheself-servicenursingfacility,whichwasrebuiltfromadesertedprimaryschoolinMadongchuantownship.Theyoungeronesgrowvegetablesinasmallpathoflandnearby.Theycookoutdoorsusingasharedkitchen,andthefoodisdeliveredtothosewithmobilityissues.Aftermeals,manyplaychessorchatattheirleisure.Localauthoritiesalsohiredaretiredvillagedoctortooverseethefacilitysothattheresidentsnolongerhavetogotothehospitalforlessseverehealthproblemssuchascoldandfever.“Theywereenjoyingthemselvesinthemomentandleadingratherindependentlives,”ZhaoLiwen,secretary-generalofTaikangYicaiFoundation,saidofherfirstimpressionabouttheresidentsduringavisitin2019.TheBeijing-basedcharityofferedhelpbydonating1millionyuantothenursinghome.Whenshearrived,theseniors,allempty-nesterswhoareeitherchildlessorhavechildrenworkinginbigcities,werewrappingdumplingstogether.Thescenewasasharpcontrastfromlifeintheareamorethanadecadeago.Villageeldersusedtolivelonelylives,scattered(分散)amongtheremoteareaandunabletoaccesshospitalsandotherpublicservices.Thenin2013,afloodwashedtheirhomesaway,forcingthemtomoveintothenursingfacility.ThenursinghomeinYan’anisoneofthebestexamplesofChina’sincreasingeffortstotakeadvantageofthestrengthof“relationship-basedcommunities”inrural(乡村的)areastoensurefast-grayingresidentsarecaredfor.Comparedwithamorecommercialorrule-basedsocietyincities,ruralcommunitiesinChinaareknowntooperatethroughpersonalconnectionsandmutualtrust.Theself-sufficient,interdependentculturedisplayedbythenursinghomeisbeingsupportedbyauthoritiestodealwithaginginthecountryside.8.Whatdotheelderlyresidentsdointhenursingfacility?A.Theyusetheirseparatekitchens. B.Theyenjoytheirleisureactivities.C.Theyshareadvancedmedicalservices. D.Theyemploycaregiverstolookafterthem.9.WhatapproachdoesthenursinghomeinYan’antaketodealwiththeruralaging?A.Followingstrictregulations. B.Developingmutualcooperation.C.Conductingcommercialstrategies. D.Promotingindividualindependence.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheself-servicenursinghome?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RuralRevival:China’sApproachtoAgingPopulationB.Promotingtraditionalvalues:ATaleofAginginRuralChinaC.BridgingGenerationGaps:TheStoryofYan’an’sNursingHomeD.Relationship-BasedCommunity:ANursingHomeinRuralChinaDHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.12.WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A.Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices. B.Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests. D.TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.13.Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A.Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B.Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C.Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D.Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Selfless. B.Impolite. C.Aggressive. D.Responsible.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A.Itmakeslittlesense. B.Itappliestomostcultures.C.Ithassituationallimitations. D.Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyarePoliceOfficersCalledCops?Policeofficersareoftenreferredtoascops.____16____Somearguethetermisshortenedfrom“copper”andcomesfromcopperbadges(徽章)wornbyapoliceman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor“ConstabularyofPolice”.Generalagreementonthewordoriginsof“cop”,however,suggeststhatthetermisbasedmoreonthepoliceman’sjobthanonhisclothingorjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcaperecanbedefinedas“tocapture.”InFrench,theverbiscaper.“Tocop”inEnglishistoseizeortotake.____17____SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“tostealortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepoliceforcewastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.____18____AndsinceAmericanEnglishespeciallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageoriginofkapenorcaperecreatesareadypathtotheterm“cop”.____19____Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpoliceofficersaredefinitelyunwelcome.WhileBritishPolicemightnotmindbeingcalled“bobbies”,nopolicemembersliketobereferredtoas“pigs”orthe“fuzz”.Somedon’tmindthetermthe“heat”asappliedtothewholepoliceforce,butthepoliceforcedoesnotgenerallytakekindlytotermsgiventothembycriminals.Theterm“cop”isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkonthejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.____20____AThetermisslightlylessfamiliartopeople.B.So,theLatin,Dutch,andFrenchtermsareallsimilar.C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.D.Theprofessionofapoliceofficerwasnotrespectedthen.E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.F.However,theterm“policeofficer”isgenerallymostcorrect.G.Todayitisappropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HereIwas,sittingintherollercoaster(过山车)cartofKingdaKainNewJersey,thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoasteronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement,whileIshakily___21___myhandsonmyshorts.“Howcanyoubesoexcitedwhen...”Mywordscaughtinmythroatandmeltedintoscreamsastherollercoastersuddenly___22___forward.Itwasthefastest___23___Ihadeverexperiencedinmylife:128milesperhour.Iscreamedatthetopofmy___24___asfearfrozemeupfrominside.Werapidlymoveduptheskinnyhump(驼峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle,havingcrossedthetrackbringingusforwardinmere___25___.___26___,closetothehighestpartofthehump,I___27___alittle.Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandmoreenergetic.Oncewereachedthe___28___ofthehump,Icouldalmosttouchthesky.Andthenwewerespiraling(盘旋)downwards,curvingandtwistingand___29___towardsEarthatthesamespeed.____30____Irealizedit,wehadalreadymettheground.Itwasathirty-second-longride.Imanagedto____31____theentireridewithoutabreakdown.Igaspedinsurprise.Itwasover.Ihadnotonlysurvivedtheride—Ihad____32____it.Myfriendturnedtome,hereyes____33____.“Areyoureadyforthenextrollercoaster?”MyheadfeltlightaswewalkedawayfromtheridespinningwithsomethingIdidn’t____34____recognize.Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.“I’mreadyforanything.”Untiltoday,that____35____ridethatIwenton20yearsagoisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.21.A.wiped B.waved C.joined D.cleaned22.A.removed B.rocketed C.struggled D.marched23.A.launch B.operation C.ride D.flight24.A.cheeks B.throat C.heart D.lungs25.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.occasions26.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However27.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.madeup D.dressedup28.A.top B.point C.track D.location29.A.swinging B.escaping C.shooting D.roaring30.A.After B.Though C.Before D.While31.A.takeoff B.carryon C.gothrough D.getthrough32.A.enjoyed B.deserved C.hated D.confirmed33.A.bright B.wet C.closed D.open34.A.gradually B.absolutely C.immediately D.eventually35.A.romantic B.thrilling C.alarming D.awkward非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsbelievetherecouldbelifeontheplanetVenus(金星),oratleastinthecloudsaboveit.Theyhavediscoveredamysteriousgasthere,buttheyhavenotbeenabletoprovidean___36___(explain)forit.Thisgas,___37___iscommonlyfoundwherethereislife,canalso___38___(produce)infactories.However,therearenofactoriesonVenus.Sowhyisthisgasthere,50kilometersupfromtheplanet’ssurface?Prof.JaneGreavesfromCardiffUniversity,UK,togetherwithotherscientists,___39___(try)tosolvethismysteryatpresent.Theyhavepublishedapaper___40___(outline)theirfindingsanddonesomework___41___(determine)thegasdoesn’toriginatefromlife.Despitetheirefforts,theyhavenotyetreachedaconclusion.Noonehasyetbeenabletosayhowthegascanbetherewithoutlivingthingstocreateit.“Ihavedevotedmyentirecareer___42___searchingforextraterrestrial(地球外的)life,”saidProf.Greaves,“so___43___ideathatwemighthavefoundasignoflifeonVenusisexciting.Butweareencouragingotherstocontributetheirideasandhelpusidentify___44___wemayhavemissed.”Thescientistsarealsoinvestigatingthepossibilitythatthegascouldbeabyproductofgeologicalprocesses,butfurtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.____45____themysteryremainsunsolved,thediscoveryofthisgashassparkedrenewedinterestinthesearchforextraterrestriallife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。注意：1.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会theParis2024OlympicGamesDearOlympicOrganizingCommittee,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenstartingmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.ButnothingcomparedtotheproblemthatIgottotheagewheremyvoicestartedchanging.Atfirst,thevoicegettingdeepexcitedme.ButthenIlearnedbeforegettingdeeper,itcancrack(变嘶哑).ThefirsttimeithappenedIwassoembarrassed.Surprisingly,myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Infact,theydidn’tevenmentionit.Butinmyself-conscioussixth-grademindIwascertaintheymadefunofmebehindmyback.Theyweren’thavingthesameproblem.Aftermyfirstvoicecrackexperience,Iwasdeterminedtomakesureitwouldn’thappenagain.Atleastnotinpublic.So,exceptforstrategictimesIsaid,“cool”and“yeah”,Ididn’ttalk.Mylogicwas,“IfIdon’tusemyvoice,itcannotcrack.”However,Icouldn’tgowithouttalkingforever.Ineededanewsolut