人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（同步课件）

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

第2课时

SectionAGrammarFocus-3c初中英语/人教版/八年级上册ContentsReview1Grammar2Presentation3Exercises4Summary5Homework601020304语言能力思维品质文化意识学习能力学习目标熟练掌握以下词汇和短语as...as...;workhard,singwell,twoyearsago.2.熟练掌握以下句型1.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?2.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?3.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?

通过语法知识学习，掌握形容词和副词比较级的用法。帮助学生了解更多的朋友关，思考朋友的真正意思。通过对比，引导积极向上的个人品格。

01

ReviewReviewLet’schant!Tall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretaller

thanme.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinner

thanhim.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnier

thanyou.Outgoing.Moreoutgoing.Whoismoreoutgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismoreoutgoing.LilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.ReviewYaoMingis____,butGaryis______.tallshortThegirlinbluehas_________,butthegirlinwhitehas________.longhairshorthairThegirlreads________,buttheboyshouts_______.quietlyloudlyThemanontheleftis________thanthemanontheright.funnierReviewtallshortLiuXiangis___________YaoMing.YaoMingis_________LiuXiang.tallerthanshortthanZhangShaohanFeifeiZhangShaohanisthinnerthanFeifei.Feifeiis_______thanZhangShaohan.heavier

JimTom

at11:00pmat11:30pmJimgoestobedlate.Tomgoestobed______thanJim.laterTomgoestobedearly.Jimgoestobed______thanTom.earlierLet’stalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthem.ReviewXieNaShuiJunyiIsXieNaasoutgoingas

ShuiJunyi?No.ShuiJunyiisnotas_______asXieNa.outgoingas…as…同…一样notso(as)…as…不如…YaoMingLiuXiangDoesLiuXiangrunasquickly

as

YaoMing?YaoMingdoesn'trun______________YaoMing.so(as)quickly\fast

asDoesYaoMingplaybasketballaswellas

LiuXiang?YaoMingplaysbasketballbetterthanLiuXiang.Let’stalkaboutthedifferencesbetweentheminanotherway.Review

02

GrammarGrammarIsTomsmarter

thanSam?No,heisn’t.Samissmarter

thanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoing

thanTina?No,sheisn’t.Tinaismoreoutgoing

thanTara.Areyouas

friendly

asyoursisterNo,Iamnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkas

hard

asTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-working

atschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.用_______比较两者不同，形容词或副词用___________形式.用__________比较两者在某一方面相同时，形容词或副词用__________形式.than比较级as…as原级比较级的用法GrammarGrammar

构成方法原级比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-ercoldcolder以字母e结尾的词，加-rnicenicer重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-erbigbigger以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把“y”改为“i”,再加-ereasyeasier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加moreinterestingmoreinteresting1.比较级变化规则--规则变化Grammar原级比较级good/wellbetterbad/badly

worsemany/muchmorelittleless原级比较级oldolder（新旧或年龄）elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farfarther（表示距离，意为“更远”）further（表示程度，意为“进一步的”）比较级变化规则--不规则变化Grammarnice_______

easy

_______

thin

_______

hot

_______

much

_______

high

_______

clever

_______happy

_______little

_______fat

_______big

_______

good

_______

far

__________

tall

_______

old

_______nicer写出下列单词的比较级。easierthinnerhottermorehigherclevererhappierlessfatterbiggerbetterfarther/furthertallerolder/elderbeautiful______________important_____________quietly

expensive

_________________morebeautifulmoreimportantmorequietlymoreexpensive（1）A+be+形容词比较级+than+B“A比B更...”（2）A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B“A比B更...”Tips:than表示“更”，前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。LvBuistallerthanLuBan.吕布比鲁班更高。DunShanislarger

thanLuBan.盾山比鲁班更大。ZhuangZhourunsfasterthan

LuBan.庄周比鲁班跑得更快。ZhouYustudiesharderthanLiBai.周瑜比李白学习更努力。2.形容词和副词的比较级常用结构1（必背）Grammar（3）The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…:“越……，就越……”（4）比较级＋and＋比较级

“越来越……”

moreandmore＋形容词/副词原级Themoregamesyouplay,theworseyourgradesget.你游戏玩得越多，成绩就越差。Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。ArenaofValorisgettingbetterandbetter.王者荣耀变得越来越好了。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽了。TheWeatherisbecominghotterandhotter.天气越来越热了.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语越来越重要了。Grammar（1）the+比较级+ofthetwo“两者中比较……的”Jackisthequickerofthetwo.Jack是两者中比较快的。

MyrankisthreetimeshigherthanTom’s.我的等级比汤姆高三倍。

形容词和副词的比较级常用结构（拓展）（2）A+less+原级形容词+than+B“A不及B...”BluceislesstallthanPaul.Bluce不如Paul。(Paul

istallerthanBluce.)(Paul比Bluce更高)。（3）Which/Who...+比较级,AorB?

：“A和B，哪一个/谁更……？”Whoistaller,BluceorPaul?Bluce和Paul谁更高？（4）A+基础词（倍数）+比较级+than+B：“A是B的多少倍”。Grammar（=比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数

：“比其他任何/所有……都……”。该句型在同一范围内进行比较ArenaofValorismorefunthananyothergame.

=ArenaofValorismorefunthantheothergames.王者荣耀比任何其他游戏都好玩5）比较级+thanany(other)+可数名词单数

原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.2.原级常用的句型结构Grammar（1）A=B-----A+as+adj/adv的原级+as+B

表示

“A和B一样”TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.（2）A＜B---A+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B表示“A不如B…”Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.原级与比较级的转换notas…as与比较级的转换A+notas…as+B→A+比较级(反义词的比较级)+than+B

→B+比较级+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis_________________Tom.=Tomis__________________Mary.youngerthanolderthanGrammar1.Emilyis50kg.Judyis40kg.(合并成一句)Emilyis__________________Judy.2.MybestfriendhasshorterhairthanIhave.(改为同义句)Ihave__________________mybestfriendhas.3.ZhouJunisthesameheightasLiWei.(改为同义句)ZhouJunis_____________LiWei.4.Youlookmoreseriousthanyoursister.(改为同义句)Yoursisterlooks____________thanyou.句型转换。10kgheavierthanlongerhairthanashighaslessserious

03

PresentationPresentationUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3aGrammarFocusUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.PresentationUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3.yourcousin/outgoing/you

Q:___________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?

moreoutgoing

IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier

Mycousinisasoutgoingasme.PaulisasfunnyasCarol.3aGrammarFocusUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.Presentation1.Areyoutaller?____________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?______________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.Presentation3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?____________________________Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.Presentation3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.MotherFathersmarterfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.常用句型3:“Which/Who...+比较级,AorB?”表示“A和B，哪一个/谁更……？”PresentationAskandanswerWhoisfunnier,yourmotheroryourfather?Mymomisfunnierthanmydad.PresentationWhoisworksharder,yourmotheroryourfather?Mydadworksharderthanmymom.PresentationWhoismoreoutgoing,yourmotheroryourfather?Mydadismoreoutgoingthanmymom.PresentationWhoissingsbetter,yourmotheroryourfather?Mymomsingsbetterthanmydad.

04

ExercisesExercisesExercises一、单项选择1.Tomis13yearsoldandJulieis13yearsold,too.SoJulieis

Tom.A.olderthanB.asolderasC.asoldasD.sooldas2.TakingthesubwayinBeijingisthantakingthetaxi.A.morecheapB.alittlecheapC.muchcheaperD.lesscheaper3.IthinkCharlieChaplinis

personintheworld.A.funniestB.mostfunnyC.morefunnyD.thefunniest4.—Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It's

.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive5.It'smuch

tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best√√√√√Exercises二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Mr.Wang'shouseis

(large)thanMr.Li's.2.Thisstoryisn’tas

(funny)asthatone.3.EricsingsbetterthanSarahbecausehesings

(clearly).4.Thelittlegirlwalkedintotheroomvery

(quiet).5.Kateis

(smart)thanhersister.largerfunnymoreclearlyquietlysmarterExercises三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.她比我更加外向。Sheis

me.2.朱莉和你的妹妹一样高吗?IsJulie

yoursister?3.你学习英语更努力吗?Doyou

?4.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?DoesTarawork

Tina?moreoutgoingthanastallasStudyEnglishharderashardas

四、同义句转换。1.Theredcoatlooksolderthantheblueone.Thebluecoatlooks

theredone.2.LiLeiisheavierthanhistwinbrother.LiLeiis

ofthetwins.3.Idon'tthinkmathisasdifficultasEnglish.IthinkmathisEnglish.4.Areyoumorehard-workingthanyourcousin?

，youoryourcousin?ne