Unit 11 语法知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

第第页人教版九年级英语各单元语法知识清单（2024-2025学年）Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA重点单词rather

adv.相当；相反wouldrather(通常缩写为'drather)宁愿drive

v.(drove-drove)迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂

themore...themore...

越…...越…...；愈…...愈…...lately

adv.最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友

leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括friendship

n.友谊；友情king

n.国王；君主primeadj.首要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部长primeminister首相；大臣bankern.银行家famen.名声；声誉paleadj.苍白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王callin召来；叫来examinev.(仔细地)检查；检验norconj.&adv.也不neither…nor.既不…...也不palace

n.王官；宫殿wealthn.财富tostartwith起初；开始时greyadj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn.柠檬28.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的重点短语1.wouldrather宁愿2.quietmusic轻柔的音乐3.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂4.havefunwith与…...玩得愉快5.gettoknowsb./sth.渐渐了解某人/某事6.havealotincommon有许多共同之处7.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友8.leaveout忽略，不提及；不包括9.feellikedoingsth.想做某事l0.fornoreason毫无理由11.neither...nor…既不...…也不12.primeminister首相；大臣13.beworriedabout为担心14.takeone'sposition代替/取代某人的位置15.tostartwith起初；开始时16.handback交归；归还17.cleanup清理；打扫重点句型1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为当我吃饭的时候，我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但那种音乐让我感到昏昏欲睡。3.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.噢，我越了解朱莉，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。4.whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?你每次和朱莉在一起的时候，为何不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？5.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一件一个快乐的人所穿的衬衫。四、知识点精析1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.wouldrather意为“宁愿”，表示主观上的意愿，后接动词原形，常缩写为'drather。其否定形式是wouldrathernot。Iwouldratherhave/drinkacupoftea.Hewouldrathernottellhismotherthetruth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的短语：wouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoBTheywouldratherwalkthanridebikes.=Theywouldwalkratherthanridebikes.=Theyprefertowalkratherthanridebikes.2.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.（1）“themore...，themore...”意为“越⋯⋯（就）越⋯…”，属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.Themorecarefullyyouwork,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.（2）“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越⋯…”。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.（3）have...incommon“有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”。常见搭配：havealot/much/little/nothingincommonWehavealotincommon,sowebecomegoodfriends.3.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.feellikesth./doingsth.意“想要某物/做某事”。Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?feellike还可意为“感觉像；摸起来像”。Ifeellikeafool.4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.neither...nor...意为“既不…⋯也不...”，可连接两个并列成分，其反义词组为both...and...。neither..nor..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Ihaveneithertimenormoney.（连接名词）I'mneitherhappynorsad.（连接形容词）Ineithersmokenordrink.（连接动词）NeitherInormyparentsaregoodatsinging.【拓展】遵循“就近原则”的短语或句型：either...or...或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯notonly...butalso...不但.⋯而且⋯⋯Therebe...有...EitheryouorIamwrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherhasreceivedtheinvitation.Thereisabookandthreepencilsonthedesk.5.make的使役用法make作及物动词时有一种特殊用法，即使役用法，常用于“make+宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构。（1）“makesb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……Whathesaidmademeangry.（2）makesb.dosth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.如果将此结构改为被动语态，省to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。bemadeto.dosth.意为“被迫做某事”。MyparentsmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.→IammadetodomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout.（3）“make+it+形容词/名词+从句/不定式”结构中，it作形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，从句或不定式作真正的宾语。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotchangehismind.SectionB一、重点单词1.weight

n.重量；分量2.shouldern.肩；肩膀3.goaln.球门；射门；目标4.let...down

使失望5.coachn.教练；私人教师6.kickv.

踢；踹7.kicksb.

off

开除某人8.behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉9.besides

adv.而且10.teammaten.

同队队员；队友11.courage

n.勇敢；勇气12.ratherthan

而不是13.guy

n.

(非正式)家伙

(pl)伙计们14.pull

v.拉；拖15.pulltogether

齐心协力；通力合作16.relief

n.轻松；解脱17.nod

v.点头18.agreement

n.(意见或看法）一致；同意19.fault

n.过失；缺点20.disappoint

v.使失望二、重点短语1.searchfor搜寻2.eventhough尽管，即使3.keepone'seyeson注视4.let...down使失望5.kicksb.

off

开除某人6.knockon敲（门、窗等）7.letsb.in让某人进来8.behardonsb.

对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉9.learnfrom向…...学习10.ratherthan而不是11.besorryabout为感到难过12.becloseto接近13.pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作l4.inagreement同意l5.putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力三、重点句型1.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么没把球射进呢？2.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked…他一进家门，他爸爸就问…...3.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸敲他的卧室门。4.Butwhateveritwas,.don'tbetoohardonyourself.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。5.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.另一半是学习怎样和你的队友沟通并从错误中吸取教训。6.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.但我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。四、知识点精析1.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.weight作名词，意为“重量；分量”。常用搭配：putonweight/gainweight增肥loseweight减肥I'mtryingtoloseweight.【拓展】weigh为动词，意为“重量是⋯⋯⋯；称⋯⋯的重量”。Thecatweighsfivekilos.Theshopkeeperweighedthetomatoesjustnow.2.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down意为“使某人失望”，相当于disappointsb.或makesb.disappointed。代词作宾语时只能放在let与down的中间。Theywonthegameanddidn'tletusdown.=Theywonthegameanddidn’tdisappointus/makeusdisappointed.3.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.（1）此处whateveritwas是让步状语从句，意为“不管是什么”，whatever相当于nomatterwhat.Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.=Nomatterwhatyousay,Icannotagreewithyou.（2）behardonsb.意为“对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉