期中素养综合测试 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

期中素养综合测试Unit1—Unit4满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)InaclassroominKenya,PriscillaSitieneitakesnoteswithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereisone1.Sheis99yearsold.

Backin2003,thegovernmentbegantopayforprimaryeducation.Thishas2someolderpeople,whomissededucationwhentheywereyoung,togobacktoschool.Whenhergreatgrandsondroppedoutofschool(辍学),Sitieneihopedtosetagoodexampleforhimsothathewould3hisstudies.SoSitieneiwenttoschoolherself.Herchildrenalso4herdecision.

BeingabletostudyatschoolmakesSitieneivery5.Ontheonehand,hergreatgrandsonfollowedher6andreturnedtoschool.Ontheotherhand,shehasfoundanotherdream.Shewantsanew7.“Iwouldliketobecomeadoctor8Iusedtobeamidwife(接生员),”shesaid.

Sitieneiisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates,andshe9enjoysotherschoolactivities,includingPEclasses.“Iwillgoonwithmystudies,”shesaid.“It’snevertoolatetochase(追逐)one’s10.”

1. A.difference B.habit C.discussion D.idea2. A.allowed B.followed C.needed D.taught3. A.stop B.hate C.record D.continue4. A.pickedout B.agreedwith C.gaveup D.laughedat5. A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.honest6. A.advice B.news C.example D.voice7. A.friend B.name C.job D.coat8. A.unless B.so C.and D.because9. A.never B.also C.hardly D.ever10. A.dream B.truth C.answer D.secretⅡ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共45分)AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.11.Whathappenedfirst? A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab. B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha. C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable. D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.12.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass? A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall. B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom. C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom. D.Don’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean? A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain. C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.14.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage? A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.15.What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout? A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends. B.Thegrowthoffriendship. C.Suggestionsonfriendship. D.Schoolrules.BTherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone⁃dayholiday,too.October1stistheNationalDayofChina.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.16.Howmanyholidaysandfestivalsarementioned(提及)inthepassage? A.2. B.3. C.4.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendoonInternationalLaborDay? A.Goshoppingortraveling. B.Watchthenationalflagrise. C.Watchdragonboatraces.18.PeopleeatzongzitorememberattheDragonBoatFestival.

A.LiBai B.QuYuan C.LuYu.19.WhenistheNationalDayofChina? A.OnMay1st. B.OnlunarMay5th. C.OnOctober1st.Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Riversarethelifeblood(命脉)ofhumancivilizations(文明).Chinahasatotal(总共)of45,203riversrunningacrossthecountry.Themostwell⁃knownonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.AsthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld,theYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong.SecondtotheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.Apartfrom(除了)itsrichnaturalrivers,Chinaalsohasalotofbeautifulhuman-maderivers.Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanal(大运河)isnearly3,200kilometersfromthenorthtothesouthofChina.TheseriversandcanalsfeedtheChinesepeoplegeographically(地理上)andculturally.TheYellowRiver,forexample,isknownasChina’s“MotherRiver”.Ithelpsfeed12percentofChina’spopulation,irrigates(灌溉)about15percentofitsfarmingland,andgiveswatertomorethan60cities.TheseriversaremarkedinChineseculture,aspoetry(诗歌),art,literature(文学),andfolklore(民间传说)focusonthem.

Toprotectthesebodiesofwater,Chinahastakenactioninrecentyears.Governmentleadersworkasriverchiefs(河长)tocontrolriverpollution.Peoplecanseebirdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfarmershappilyworkingonrichlands.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。20.HowmanykilometersistheYangtzeRiverlongerthantheYellowRiver?

21.HowoldistheGrandCanal?

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。22.

23.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。24.

Ⅳ.书面表达(共25分)学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“OneThingIWillDofor”的征文比赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛,分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。

1.Whatwillyoudo?2.Howwillyoudoit?3.Whydoyouchoosetodoit?…注意事项:(1)补全题目,如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(4)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。OneThingIWillDofor

Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor

答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位99岁的老太太为了追逐梦想,和一群小学生一起学习的故事。1.Adifference不同;habit习惯;discussion讨论;idea主意。句意:然而有一点不同。她九十九岁了。2.Aallow允许;follow跟随;need需要;teach教学。句意:这也允许一些年幼时失学的老人重返学校。3.Dstop停止;hate讨厌;record记录;continue继续。句意:Sitienei希望为他树立一个好榜样,这样他就能够继续他的学业。4.Bpickout挑选出;agreewith同意;giveup放弃;laughat嘲笑。句意:她的孩子们也同意她的决定。5.Bangry生气的;happy开心的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的。句意:能够在学校学习,让Sitienei非常开心。6.Cadvice建议;news新闻;example榜样;voice声音。句意:一方面,她的曾孙效仿她,重新返回学校。followone’sexample效仿某人。7.C根据下文中的“Iwouldliketobecomeadoctor”可知,此处谈论的是工作。故选C。8.D句意:我想要成为一名医生,因为我曾经是一名接生员。前后文之间是因果关系。故选D。9.Blikes和enjoys都表示喜欢。also也。10.Adream梦想;truth真相;answer回答;secret秘密。句意:追逐梦想永远都不会太晚。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]本文是Becky的日记,日记中讲述了自己最近不开心的事情以及和Sasha友谊的发展。11.C细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中的“MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.”可知,拉米雷斯老师把Sasha安排在Becky旁边。故选C。12.B推理判断题。根据第二篇日记中的“Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors”可知,Becky违反了规则——在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规。故选B。13.A词义猜测题。联系生活常识可知句意:下课时,穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机,然后我们排队等待解散。allowedtogo允许离开。故选A。14.C推理判断题。根据第三篇日记尾句“MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.”可知,Becky认为和Sasha还是可以做朋友的,应该感觉到高兴。故选C。15.B主旨大意题。本文主要是Becky在日记中讲述自己和Sasha友谊的发展。故选B。B[语篇解读]文章介绍了中国的一些节日。16.B细节理解题。文章出现的节日为:InternationalLaborDay、theDragonBoatFestival和theNationalDayofChina,共三个。17.A细节理解题。第一段尾句“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.”描述了人们在劳动节的活动。18.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eatzongzitorememberQuYuan”可知,吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。19.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“October1stistheNationalDayofChina.”可知,10月1日是国庆节。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了中国的河流情况。20.836kilometers.长江的长度约为6300千米,黄河的长度为5464千米,二者的长度差值为6300-5464=836千米。21.Morethan2,500years