牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练（含答案解析）VIP

第第页牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练专项素养综合全练(一)跨学科专练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【跨学科·地理】(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中)ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples(样品)broughtbackbytheChang’e5lunarprobe(探测器)inDecember2020.IthasbecomethefirstlunarmineralfoundbyChinesescientists,makingChinathethirdnationintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,tohaveachievedsuchasuccess,reportedChinaDaily.Changesite-(Y)lookscrystalclearlikeadiamond(钻石).Butitschemicalcontent(化学组成)isdifferentfromanyotherknownmineral.Ithasahighlevelofrareearth,reportedChinaScienceDaily.LiZiying,chiefscientistofthelunarsampleresearch,saidthatthefindingofthisnewmineralwouldhelpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraits(特征)ofthemoon.Thevalueoftherareearthinitwillalsobestudied.Besidesthenewmineral,scientistsalsomeasuredthecontentofhelium-3(氦-3)fromtheChang’e5samples.Helium-3isavaluablefuel(燃料)thatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy(核能).Itisnotradioactive(放射性的)andwillnotproducedangerouswaste.OnEarth,wehaveonly15to20tonsofhelium-3thatcanbeused.Butafterstudyingthemoon’ssoil,scientistssaidtherecouldbeatleast1milliontonsofhelium-3onthemoon.That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!1.Howmanykindsoflunarmineralshavescientistsfoundsofar?A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatstillwaitstobestudiedbyscientistsaboutthemoon?A.Itsshape.B.Itshistory.C.Itslooks.D.Itssize.3.Whatdoesthediscoveryofhelium-3fromtheChang’e5samplestellus?A.Helium-3willnotproduceanywaste.B.Helium-3onthemoonmayberadioactive.C.Themooncanprovideuswithenoughcleanenergy.D.Thereisenoughnuclearenergyonthemoonforhumans.Ⅱ.阅读填空【跨学科·音乐】(2022江苏连云港中考)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。TheerhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo41,000years.Itissaidthattheerhudidnotgetitsnameu5thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc6theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw7piecesofmusicplayedbytheerhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande8thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.

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专项素养综合全练(二)首字母填空A【新独家原创】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。DoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodthingifwecouldusetheAItranslatortounderstandanimals?YesIfwecouldknowwhatourpetsaresaying,wecouldl1totheiradviceandmaketheirlivingspacemorecomfortable.Wecouldalsop2endangeredspecies(濒危物种)byknowingwhattheyneed.Itwhatthing.

YinPeixin,13,HubeiNoIfwecouldunderstandwhatourpetssay,wemightnotlikethema6.Youmayfindthatyourcatgetsangrye7orthatyourdogwantstoomuch.Thentheywouldnotbethatc8.Anotherproblemcouldbethathumanswillcontrolmoreanimalsorevenabuse(虐待)thembyusingtheirl9.Forexample,theycouldlietoanimalsandc10themintraps(陷阱).

LiShuhe,14,Shanxi1.2.3.4.5.

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B(2023江苏盐城盐都区月考改编)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?I’dliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tf11stressed.

Myfirsta12isthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Youmightreviewthematerialtwod13afteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucanrememberthemateriale14.

Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight(标注)thei15partsonyourbook.First,itwillhelpyoupaya16tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouo17yourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdon’th18toreviewallthematerialagain.

Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouares19.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthem20becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.

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C【人与社会·人物】(2022江苏镇江中考)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf21peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm22thisnovelwrittenbyZhouinitandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea24of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda25TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A26manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote,“Thenovelwasstopped,butPremierZhouwentontos27theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm28China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualthelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”

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D【人与自我·乐学善学】(2022天津中考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s31librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w32tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb33tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc34backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad35way.Their“l36”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf37inthearea.

Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet38byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl39.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew40ofinformation.

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专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读A【人与社会·跨文化沟通】【新独家原创】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Thesportsmanga(日本漫画)SlamDunk(《灌篮高手》)hasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudiences(观众).Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularly(定期地)publishedmanga,anditreturnedwithanall-newanimated(动画的)filmin2022.TheFirstSlamDunkcametotheatersinJapanonDec.3,2022andwouldbereleased(上映)insomeothercountriesandplaceslater.ManymangafanswereexcitedandwroteontheInternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,anInternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalwaysburningwithrighteousardour(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeelingsafterreadingthemanga.Theseries(系列)showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygifted(有天赋的)butsomewhatunfocused(不专心的)teenager,isoneoftheleadingroles.HeovercomesmanyproblemsandgraduallyshowshistalentsinbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperating(合作)witheachotherandshootinghoops.”根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.WhendidSlamDunkfirstcomeoutasregularly(定期地)publishedmanga?

2.HowdidthemangafansfeelwhenTheFirstSlamDunkreturnedin2022?

3.Whatdoagroupofyoungboysgoafterinthemanga?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHanamichiSakuragi?

5.WhatcanyourecallwhenreadingthemangaaccordingtoZhangChao?

B【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023江苏盐城一中月考)阅读短文,根据短文内容,将表格内容填写完整。Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittlebitblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrel(吵架)withotherpeople.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Thesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。Title:6tocheeryouupExercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.●Thechemicalyourbraingivingout7youfeelhappy.

Haveatalk●Relaxyourself8ofquarrelingwithothers.

●9aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesome10

●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless11.

Laughmore●Laughingisthebestwayto12yourmoods.

●It’shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.●Adultslaughmuch13timesadaythanchildren.

Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand14abeautifulscene.

●Leaveyourflatandgoouttodoyourfavoritethingslike15games,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.

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专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)A短文填空【跨学科·地理】(2022江苏苏州中考改编)请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

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B任务型阅读【跨学科·体育与健康】(2022黑龙江绥化中考改编)根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.MakingplentyofWehavesomegoodsuggestions.

◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.12Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

◆13

Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.14CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?C.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesD.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.11.12.13.14.

专项素养综合全练(五)主题语境写作Writing1(2023江苏淮安洪泽区月考)假设你是Simon，要给班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐David当班长，要点如下:优秀品质主要表现勤学善思擅长很多科目，经常想出好主意善良常与同学们一起工作，合作得很好，不介意为学校做额外的工作自信不害怕在很多人面前演讲助人为乐经常帮助需要帮助的人……注意:推荐信包括所有内容要点，展开合理想象，作适当发挥；要求语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80—100，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang，

Yourssincerely，SimonWriting2(2023江苏宿迁青华中学月考)假设你是李雷，你的朋友Simon给你写了封信，描述了他在学习及生活中遇到的问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容，简要描述朋友的问题，并给出自己的建议。要求:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.信中不得出现或提及学生所在学校及自己的姓名。问题1.在考试中得低分；2.没有足够的时间完成家庭作业；3.睡眠不足，上课经常感觉累。建议1.尽可能多地复习所学内容；2.更加合理地安排时间；3.早点睡觉，不要熬夜；4.……DearSimon，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyou.

Bestwishes，LiLeiWriting3(2023江苏苏州高新区期中)近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝圣诞节和其他西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到“冷落”。对此现象，请以“TheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals”为题写一篇倡议书。内容包括:1.你观察到的现象；2.你对此现象的观点或想法；3.你的建议或举措。注意:1.词数80；2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:文化自信culturalconfidence；弘扬中国文化promoteChinesecultureTheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals

Writing4(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中)Duringthe“HelpingWeek”，yourschoolhascollectedmanylettersaboutteenageproblemsfromallthestudents.AndyougotaletterfromHelen.Pleasegiveahelpinghandtoher.Hellothere!I’mHelenandI’maGrade9student.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendsandmyparentshavenotimeforme.SoIreallyfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo？Canyougivemesomeadvice？Thankyousomuch.Helen注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。DearHelen，It’sveryluckyformetogetyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyouinsomeways.

Bestwishes，TomWriting5(2023江苏阜宁期中)某英文网站正在开展以“GoodHabits”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活或学习中你是如何培养好习惯的，以及这些好习惯带给你的益处。提示问题:Whatisyourgoodhabit？Whatdidyoudotodevelopit？…GoodHabitsAsweallknow，everyonehashisownhabits.

Writing6升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“Thefriendwhohasimpressedmemost”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:(1)Whatishe/shelike？(2)Whatartformdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(3)WhattypeofTVprogramsdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(4)Howdoeshe/sheimpressyou？(onepoint)(5)Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her？要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；(3)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；(4)词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。ThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostis

专项素养综合全练(六)语法填空A【人与社会·社会变迁】(2022江苏徐州中考)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromthatwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asI(go)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8(I).”

Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.

“Happybirthday!”everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.

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B【文化意识·文化理解】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Waitinghourstogoonathemeparkride,queuing(排队)atthepostoffice...Nobody11(like)queuing.Exceptfor,perhaps,theBritish.12(real),wehaveagreatdealofrespect(尊重)forqueuing.Indeed(实际上)theactseems13(have)comefromtheBritishpeople.

Likeitornot,queuingisnecessarytokeeporderandstoppeoplefrom14(get)angrywitheachother.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Accordingtothewebsite,CultureTrip,theorigins(起源)ofqueuingcangobacktotheearly19thcenturyatthe15(begin)oftheIndustrial(big)andmorecrowded,queuesnaturallystartedtohappenforeverydaythingslike17(post)lettersatthepostofficeorbuyingitems(物品)atlocalshops.

AsaBriton18(my),IhavetosaythisistruefortheBritishpeople.Welikethingstobeorderlyandwebelieveinshowingpolitenessandwaiting19(we)turn.It’sinallmannersofeverydayactivities.IntheUK,it’sthecustomtoletpeoplegetofftransportbeforeyougeton.InLondon,ifyoudon’tdothis,you20(get)shoutedat!It’salsoveryimportanttostandontherightonanescalator(自动电梯)andletpeoplepassontheleftside.AstheoldBritishphrase(短语)goes,“keepcalmandcarryon.”

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C(2022山东枣庄中考)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamous(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially24June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,25historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople26(health).Nooneissure27Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit28(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt29(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy30nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

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D(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood31(tell)inhishometown.

Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends32(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother33(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat34(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai35(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫芦)andthrew36tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend37(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.

GaoChai’smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor38(she).

Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking39tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved40anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

专项素养综合全练(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C细节理解题。根据“ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples”可知,到目前为止科学家们已经发现了六种月球矿物。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“LiZiying...helpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraitsofthemoon.”可知月球的历史还有待科学家们研究。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据“Helium-3isavaluablefuelthatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy.”以及“That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!”可知月球可以为我们提供足够的清洁能源。故选C。Ⅱ.4.over句意:它有超过1000多年的历史。over意为“超过,超出”。5.until句意:据说二胡直到清末才得名。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才”。6.called此处表示“它也被称为中国小提琴”,故答案为called。7.wonderful/world-famous根据“suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring”可知,此处指的是二胡演奏的美妙的或世界著名的乐曲,故答案为wonderful/world-famous。8.enjoy/experience句意:你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。根据后句“Ihopeyou’lllovethem.”可知,此处指的是欣赏/体验二胡乐曲的魅力,故答案为enjoy/experience。专项素养综合全练(二)答案全解全析A1.listen根据设空处后的totheiradvice可知,此处表示“聆听它们的建议”,固定搭配listento意为“聆听,听”,故答案为tect此处表示“保护濒危物种”。protect意为“保护”。3.take根据设空处后的sickanimals可知,是照顾生病的动物,固定搭配takecareof意为“照顾,照料”,故答案为take。4.hearing根据设空处后的whatanimalssay可知,此处表示“听了动物说的话之后”,after后应用动名词形式,故答案为hearing。5.good根据设空处前的“wewon’thavethehearttokillthem”可知,这也是一件好事,故答案为good。6.anymore根据语境可知,如果我们明白宠物所说的,我们可能不会再喜欢它们了。固定搭配not...anymore,意为“不再”,故答案为anymore。7.easily此处表示:你可能会发现你的猫很容易生气。此处需要副词修饰动词gets,故答案为easily。8.cute根据语境可知,它们可能不会那么可爱,cute意为“可爱的”。9.languages根据语境可推断,人们可能会通过语言控制动物,甚至虐待动物。language为可数名词,根据their可知,要用复数形式,故答案为languages。10.catch根据intraps可知,是在陷阱里抓住它们,故用动词catch。B11.feel句意:我想告诉你一些提高记忆力的方法,这样你就不会感到有压力了。shouldn’t后面接动词原形,feel意为“感觉”,故填feel。12.advice根据下文中的“Mysecondadviceis...”“Anotherpieceofadviceis...”可知,此处也应填advice。13.days根据后文的“thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是两天后复习,故填days。14.easily句意:一个月后,你会发现你可以很容易地记住材料。根据句意可知,此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember,故填easily。15.important根据下文中的“...tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage”和所给单词的首字母可知,应该是标注你书上重要的部分,故填important。16.attention固定搭配payattentionto意为“注意”,故填attention。17.open句意:当你打开书的时候,彩色部分的重要内容会迅速映入眼帘。根据语境可知,应该是打开书,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用动词原形open“打开”,故填open。18.have句意:这样,你就不必再复习所有的资料了。don’thaveto意为“不必”,故填have。19.sleeping句意:你睡觉的时候大脑在工作。根据前文的“reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是睡觉,由前面的“are”可知,应该用动词sleep的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故填sleeping。20.morning根据下文的“becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知,应该是在早上,inthemorning意为“在早上”,故填morning。C21.few由But可知,此处指但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部名叫《巾帼英雄》的武侠小说。表示“很少”,应用few。22.mentioned分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,表示“提到”,应用mention;又根据陈述事件发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,故答案是erest固定短语showastronginterestinsth.意为“对某事表现出浓厚的兴趣”,根据其前的a可知此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故答案是interest。24.ageattheageof...意为“在……岁时”。故答案是age。25.among句意:然而,这部小说一直没有完成,但我们可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的《周恩来早期文集》中找到它。表示“在三者或三者以上中”,应用among。故答案是among。26.Although句意:尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续写这部小说感到遗憾,但他们表示,他在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。由语境可知,此处应由although引导让步状语从句。故答案是Although。27.save由语境可知,此处指周总理继续拯救中华民族于危难。固定搭配goontodosth.,意为“继续干另一件事”,表示“拯救”,应用save。故答案是save。28.modern由语境可知,此处指他却书写了中国现代史。表示“现代的”,应用modern。故答案是modern。29.right/real句意:铭记他们帮助我树立了正确的(或真正的)价值观。故答案是right/real。30.forget句意:当我面对生活中的问题时,我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。表示“忘记”,应用forget。故答案是forget。D31.so空前与空后是因果关系,且为前因后果,故填so。32.walk根据上文“noroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand”和首字母提示可知,此处指“走去村庄”,主语为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填动词walk。33.books根据设空处前一句及空前的“thelibrariansetsupthetent”和首字母提示可知填e根据下文“withnewbooks”和首字母提示可知,是带着新书回来,故填come。35.different根据名词way和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不同的方式”,故填different。36.libraries根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“图书馆”,空后是are,故填libraries。37.fall此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为theheavyrains。结合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在这个地区的雨水”,故填岛上的人们乘船出行。结合首字母提示可知填travel。39.later此处和第一段最后的Twoweekslater呼应。结合首字母提示可知填later。40.worldwhole是形容词,修饰名词。结合上文alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks和首字母提示可知填world。专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读答案全解全析A1.In1990.根据短文第二段中“Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularlypublishedmanga”可知,它是在1990年被出版的。2.Theyfeltexcited.根据短文第三段中“Manymangafanswereexcited”可知,当他们听到这个消息后他们都很兴奋。3.Theygoaftertheirbasketballdreams.根据短文第五段中“agroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams”可知,他们追逐自己的篮球梦想。4.Aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager.根据短文倒数第二段中“HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager”可知,他是一个有天赋但是不专心的青少年。5.Playingwithfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.根据短文最后一段中“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.”可知答案。B6.How/Ways本文主要讲述了如何让自己振奋起来,故填How/Ways。7.makes/lets由文中句子“Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.”可知,锻炼时,大脑释放出的化学物质让人高兴起来。make/letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,主语“Thechemical”为第三人称单数,且此句时态为一般现在时,make/let用第三人称单数形式,故填makes/lets。8.instead由文中句子“Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrelwithotherpeople.”可知,心烦时,应该放松自己,而不是和别人吵架。insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事,故填instead。9.Having由文中句子“Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember...Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.”可知,进行一次倾心交谈会让自己感觉好些。haveaheart-to-hearttalk进行一次倾心交谈,此处在句中作主语成分且位于句首,应用动名词形式,故填Having。10.hobbies根据“Havesomehobbies”可知本段主要谈的是拥有一些爱好,hobby爱好,可数名词,由修饰词“some”可知,此处用复数形式,故填hobbies。11.nervous由文中句子“Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.”可知,活跃和有创造力会让你感到更满足,不那么紧张,故填nervous。12.improve由文中句子“Laughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.”可知,大笑会改善心情,improve改善,动词,thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,此处用原形,故填improve。13.fewer由文中句子“Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.”可知,大人每天比孩子笑的次数少很多,故填fewer。14.imagine由最后一段中“Closeyoureyesandimagine