2021-2022学年人教版2019选择性必修四Unit3SeaExploration学案

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Heisnomatchforhiswifewhenitcomesto()(磋商)theprice.2．AnynationwithaninterestinexploringtheArctichasatleastoneicebreakerintheir()_(拥有)．3．Aglobalmusicalfestivalwasheldtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,featuringsoccerplayersfromthe()(联赛)andmusiciansfromothercountries.4．BasedonatruestoryfromWorldWarⅡ，themovieDunkirkunfoldsthescenesofbattleonbothsidesoftheEnglish()(海峡)．5．Thisexperiencecreatedaveryspecial()(关系)betweenuswhichtaughtmethathardtimesconnectpeopletogether.6．Everypersonstoodto()(赞赏)hisunforgettableactofcourage.7．Thepolicehave()(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedintheaccident.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Therearemorethan100television()(channel),butCCTV5ismyfavourite.2．Youareallowedtomaketwo()(withdraw)amonthfromyouraccount.3．Foranother,withtheeconomicandscientificdevelopmentinChina,youcanfindmorejobchancestopromoteyour()(profession)development.4．Nobodyknowshowhe()(murder),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.5．Extensiveresearchhasbeenconductedandshowsthatparentsareinfavorofthe()(extend)ofthesummerholiday.6．Thebookissaidtobeaspecialone，()(cover)manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.7．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange()(mix)ofjoyandanger.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2019·天津卷)Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywas()vividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.2．TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwouldwithdrawallitsinvestment()thecountryifthecountrydidn'treducethecustomsduties.3．Wehavealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttakepossession()ituntil2022.4．Theyoungcoupledon'tmixmuch()theneighbours.5．Itisobviousthatthebullfightsculptureisin()possessionofaprivatecollector.Ⅳ.选词填空setsail,inaleagueofone'sown,withdrawfrom,inhand,mixup,undercoverof,withoutmercy1．ThedecisionthatBayiRocketswould()thecountry'sprofessionalcompetitionwasmadetobringdownthecurtainonaonce­mightybasketballteam.2．Accordingtocurrentlaw,thosekillingwildanimals()tomakeprofitsshouldbepunished.3．ThreeChinesenavalshipshave()forwatersoffSomaliatoprotectChinesevesselfrompirates'attacks.4．Someanxiety,called“goodstress”，canencouragestudentstofocusonthetask()insteadofbeingdistracted.5．Weoften()twoconceptsofauditresponsibilityandaccountresponsibility.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)根据我们的传统，你应该早一点到，以便能帮助这家人准备晚餐。Accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly()．2．我的目标是在这个领域独领风骚。Myambitionistobe()inthisfield.3．为了鼓励员工的职业发展，一些有利的政策开始生效。Favorablepoliciesareineffect()．4．泰山是自然和文化景观的完美结合。MountTaiis()ofthenaturalandculturalview.5．这个商人拥有一家大型的超市。①Themerchant()alargesupermarket.②Alargesupermarketis()themerchant.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·福建高三月考)About50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainaripcurrent,theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.ThickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoersonNorthernCalifornia'sTrinidadStateBeachtoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Thebrothers,ages15and20,werewearingshortsandT­shirts,unsuitableforaNovemberday,letalonethe50­degreewater.Luckily,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,andAdrianYork,all16,alongwithTaiOrtiz­beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive­footwaveswhenhearingthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwoheadsmovingupanddownrepeatedlyandfourflailingarms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown”，WeibeltoldtheWashingtonPost.Weibel,StrattonandOrtiz­beckpaddled(划)towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretowarnsomeonetocall911.Hethendivedbackintohelphisfriends.Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling.Ortiz­beckpulledupalongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms,heliftedhimupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,weretryingtheirbesttohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andpanicked.Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheolderbrotheratthetopofthesecondboard.Thesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughroughwatertothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbutfine.“Whenwegetacalllikethisone,it'susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere，”saysDillonClevenger,afirstresponder.“Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhatthesesurfersdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flailing”inparagraph2mean?A．Desperately­waving.B．Tightly­crossed.C．Seriously­injured.D．Fully­open.2．WhydidYorkmakehiswaytotheshore?A．Towarnswimmersofdanger.B．Tomakeaneasydive.C．Tohavesomeonecallforhelp.D．Topullupthebrother.3．WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofDillon?A．Theaccidentwashardtoavoid.B．Thesurferswerebraveandheroic.C．Thefirstrespondergotacalltoolate.D．Swimmingintheseawasnotpermitted.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AReportaboutSurfingB．TwoBrothersFightingforLivesC．AnAdventureonShoreD．SurfersComingtotheRescueⅡ.七选五(2021·潍坊6月模拟)WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.1．________Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.2.________Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.Foryourfirst­timewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperiencetoteachyou.3.________Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskiswillfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.4.________Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,whostartsspeeding.Ideallyyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,glidingalongthesurfaceofthewater.5.________A．Youneedaboatnaturally.B．Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.E．Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.F．Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G．Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·潍坊高三阶段性监测)Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomeless.ManytimesIwouldbringhimintomy__1__forahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe__2__everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother__3__people.Iwouldtake__4__andglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike__5__.Thiswinterwasthe__6__.Onenight,concernedaboutmyfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundmyfriend's__7__butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas__8__bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping__9__underapileofblankets.Myfriendhad__10__himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim__11__.Myfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould__12__acoldnight.Myfriendwasburiedinalocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat__13__wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's__14__.Thewholesocietyshouldmake__15__．1．A.hospital B．homeC．factory D．government2．A.expected B．knewC．forgot D．blessed3.A.homeless B．hopelessC．careless D．selfless4．A.coins B．stockingsC．beds D．blankets5．A.enough B．storageC．donation D．lack6．A.best B．worstC．least D．most7．A.apartment B．workplaceC．tent D．yard8．A.moved B．excitedC．frightened D．tired9．A.impatiently B．soundlyC．nervously D．freely10．A.chained B．coveredC．approached D．impressed11．A.inspired B．quietC．awake D．warm12．A.experience B．surviveC．waste D．celebrate13．A.attended B．formedC．left D．missed14．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything15．A.good B．sacrificesC．money D．effortsⅣ.语法填空(2021·合肥高三调研)Deepbelowtheocean'ssurfaceisamysteriousworldthattakesup95%ofEarth'slivingspace.Butthedeepsearemains1.____________(large)unexplored.Divedown650feet,2.____________youwillnoticethatlightstartsfadingrapidly.Thedeeperyoudive,the3.____________(low)thetemperaturebecomes.At13，000feet,thetemperaturestaysaroundfreezingpoint,andthere'snosunlightatall.Yetthereislife—anastonishing4.____________(vary)ofcreaturesthatyou'llneverimagine.Youcan'tdivetothedeepoceanonyourown,ofcourse.Butscientistsnowhavelotsofadvancedandcomplicatedtechnologies5.____________(explore)thisvastfrontier.It'shardtoimaginethatthousandsoffascinatinganimalshaveadaptedtolifeinthis6.____________(challenge)environment.Manyofthemlookquitestrange.Somehavehugeeyeswhileothersseemtobeallmouth.Theirgapingjaws—oftenfilledwithsharpteeth—7.____________(be)alwaysopen.TheCensusofMarineLifeisaninternationalproject,8.____________recordsthediversity,distribution,andabundanceoflifeintheocean.Theresearchershavediscoveredmorethan5，000newspeciessofar.Thedataandinformation9.____________(collect)bytheCensus—30millionrecordsand2，600paperscontributed10.____________thescientificliterature—willserveasabaselineinthecomingyears.写作新题型(十三)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“DailyReport”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示。请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教David写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.请求调整时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LocatedhalfwayuptheItaly’sApennineMountain,about100milesnortheastofRome,theHotelRigopianohasneverbeeneasytoreach.Butitsisolation(隔绝)onlyaddstoitsappeal,attractingagreatnumberoftourists.SnowbegantofallacrosstheApenninesinJanuaryandlastedfordays.FromhishomeintheRomesuburbs,Matronewatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife,Cicioni,hadplannedanovernightgetawaytothehotel.Butnowtheywonderedwhethertheyshouldgo.Afterphoningthehotel,theydecidedtomakethetrip.Bythetimetheynearedthehotelsixhourslater,theywerebattlingasnowstorm.Whentheyfinallyarrived,theywerebothcoldandexhausted.Theycheckedintotheirroomandwenttobedearly.Astheyawokethenextday,theydiscoveredthattheirdifficultyhadworsenedovernight.Thecarsintheparkinglotwereinvisible.Thephoneandpowerlinesweredown.Theywerehavingbreakfastwhenthehotelbegantoshake.Anearthquakewithamagnitude(震级)of5.7hadstruckthemountain.“Getoutofhere！”Matroneshoutedtohiswife.Theyheadedquicklytotheparkinglot,whereotherswerediggingtheircars.Fifteenminutesafterthefirstearthquake,anotherquakehit,thisonemeasuring5.6.Withadozenvehiclesfreedbynoon,theguestssetoffdownthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad,thepathwasblockedbyasix­foot­highwallofsnow.Matroneclimbedoutofhiscarandinvestigatedit.Therewasnoroadinsight.“We'retrapped！”hetold