浙江省丽水市发展共同体松阳一中青田中学等2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE29-浙江省丽水市发展共同体（松阳一中、青田中学等）2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmadethemanfeeluncomfortable?A.Thehotweather. B.Thecultureshock. C.Thelongjourney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoMalaysia?M:Excellent.Ireallyhadagoodtime.W:Didyouhaveanycultureshock.M:Notreally.Iwasn'ttherelongenoughforthat.ButIreallycouldn'tgetusedtothehotweather.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanseldomweartheshirt?A.Itistooold. B.Itdoesn’tfithim. C.Ithasadarkcolor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'veneverseenyouinthatshirtbefore.M:Oh,I'vehaditfor2years,butIdon´twearitveryoften-it'salittletightontheshoulders.W:Thecolorsuitsyou,though.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hereweare,sir.Thefareisfivedollars.Wouldyoulikemetowaitforyou?M:Yes,I'llbeinthebankforonlyafewminutes,andthenIwanttogotolunch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Makesomecopies. B.Attendameeting. C.Arrangeameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindmakingsomecopiesforme?W:Certainlynot.Whendoyouneedthem?M:Ineedthemforameetingwhichstartsinanhour.W:OK.I'lldothemrightaway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandthetheories.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplythetheories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,I'mhavingproblemswithallthetheorieswe'regettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforawake-upcall.B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.C.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeservice.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Prepareabreakfastforhim. B.Havehisroomcleaned. C.Offerareductioninhisbill.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedandthebedhasn'tbeenmade.W:Whatroomnumber,sir?M:26.Onthe2ndfloor.W:I'llmakesurethatsomeonedoesitstraightaway.M:Ialsoaskedfora7o'clockwake-upcallthismorning,butthesystemsdidn'twork.Ioversleptandmissedmybreakfast.W:I'llmakesurethatdoesn'thappentomorrowmorning.M:Wouldyoudothatforme,please?Ishallalsoexpectareductioninmybilliftheservicedoesn'timprove.W:Let'shopewecanimproveit.M:Idohopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaphoneinterview.B.Askingaboutajoboffer.C.Informingthemanofanappointment.9.Whenwillthewomancomeback?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.ThisisKimSmith.I'mcallingaboutajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedonInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.We'llbehavinginterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreethosedays?W:Actually.I'mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveaninterviewonFriday?I'llbebackthatday.M:Well,that'stheplan.Weneedtofindsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou'renotavailablenextMondayorTuesday,I'mafraidwewon'tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?AAweekendmeeting. B.Agoodadvertisement. C.Theproductmarketing.11.Howmanypeopleattendedtheevent?A.50. B.100. C.250.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnexttime?A.Advertisingonline. B.Usingtelevisionads. C.HoldinganeventonSaturday【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Oureventtointroduceournewphonedidn'tgoaswellasweplanned.Webookedahallthatheldtwohundredfiftypeople,butonlyonehundredattended.M:Whatwastheproblem?Didn'tyoudoenoughadvertising?W:Wehadplentyofadvertising,butIthinkwedidittooclosetotheeventandpeople’sscheduleswerealreadybooked.Also,theeventwasonaFridaynight,butalotofpeoplehavetoworkthen,soIthinkwewouldhavedonebetteronaSaturday.M:ButSaturdaysarebusy,too.LastyearwediditonaSaturdayandtheattendancewasaboutthesame.MaybenexttimeweshoulddomoreInternetadvertisinginsteadofrelyingheavilyontelevisionads.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Atnight. B.Earlyinthemorning. C.Whentravelingonthebus.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories. B.Travelbooks. C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax. B.Itwastestime. C.Itcanteachheralot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsaboutyourreadinghabits?M:OK,Ruby.W:Well,whendoyouread?ForexampleIgenerallyreadbeforeIgotosleepatnightorifIwakeupearlyinthemorningHowaboutyou?M:IliketoreadwhenI'mtravelingonthebus.W:Sure.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspendreading?M:Wellitdepends,buthalfanhouronthebus,5daysaweek--plusmaybeanotherhalfhour,soabout3hoursintotal.W:Iprobablyreadmorethanyou-morelike4hours.Whatsortofbooksdoyoulike?Hmm..Sciencefiction,booksaboutwarM:Well,Iprefertravelbooks.Ithinkyoucanlearnalotfromnon-fiction,don'tyou?W:Isupposeso,butIprefertoreadsomethinglightinmyfreetime.M:What,lovestories?W:Exactly,fiction'sperfectforrelaxing.M:I'mafraidIthinkthosesortsofbooksareabitofawasteoftime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesmostofStephenandJenny’smoneycomefrom?A.Beefandchicken. B.Milkandeggs. C.Sheep.18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthesheep?A.Threetimesayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren'teasytowash.C.Theyweren'tsoldatarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular. B.Theyhavesixsizes. C.Theyaremadeathomenow.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight'sshowI'lltalkaboutStephenandJenny'sCorryvaleFarmandtheirbusiness.CorryvaleFarmisinthewestofEngland.StephenandJennykeepcowsandchickensandsellmilkandeggs.ButmostoftheirmoneycomesfromJenny'ssheep.Shehas50sheepandeachonehasenoughwoolforforsweaters.Everysixmonths,Stephencutsthewooloffthesheepsotheywon’tgettoowarm.Oneyearago,Jennymadesomesweaterswiththewoolandtriedtosellthematcountrymarkets.Butitwassummerandtheweatherwashotsopeopledidn’twanttobuysweaters.Shethenmadesomesocks.Everybodylovedthembecausetheywerestrong,notexpensiveandeasytowash.That'showJenny’sbusinessstarted.Atfirstshemadethesocksathome,butsoonshehadthousandsofcustomerssoshehadtosendthewooltoafactory,whereallthesocksarenowmadeonmachines.Therearesixcolors,fivesizesforallages,anddifferentsocksforwalkers,sportsmenandskiers.JennyisbusiestatChristmasbecauseCorryvalesocksareafavoritepresent.OnthewallofJenny'soffice,therearelotsoflettersfromhappycustomersallovertheworld.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.21.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes B.theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy22.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas B.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing. B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers. D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发觉这个民族特别适合艰苦的高海拔攀登，始终保持着主动向上的看法，身体很牢固，能抵挡寒冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故选D。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征供应物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力气感到惊异，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能特别好。故选C。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，很多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的酬劳。尽管存在着潜在的危急，夏尔巴人仍旧热衷于参与珠峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫困山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。BEverywhereinsideValerieTolman'shomeinMissouriCityaresignsthatshehasabigheart.Therearefamilyphotos,includingthoseoftwobiologicalandtwoadoptedchildrenwhoareallnowgrown;hertworescuedogs,IvyandEllie,areclosebyand,inanupstairsbedroom,arefourkittensshe'slookingafter.Herloveofanimalsandpassionforhelpingstrays(丢失的宠物)findhomesearnedhertheMissouriCityVolunteeroftheYearawardin2024.Tolman,aformernewspaperreporterandsoftware-industryanalyst,startedthevolunteerprogramattheMissouriCityAnimalShelterin2014aftersheretired.ShelaterformedtheFriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter,anonprofittoexpandthegroup'seffortstokeepanimalshealthy,aliveandadoptable.''Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(资金供应)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.Eventually,thecouncilbudgeted$250,000fortheshelter.''Ifoughtcityhallandwon,''shesaid.''Theanimalsareinsuchbettershape.I'mproudofthat.''Butshe'smostproudofhereffortstosendhighschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliestocollege.SheandherhusbandDavisTolman,aretiredpetroleumgeologist,startedascholarshipforfirst-generationcollegestudentsin2001.Tolmansaid5lstudentshavereceivedfulltuition(学费),includingbooks,throughtheprogram.Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.Mostofthestudentsarethefirstintheirfamiliestogotocollege.''Ithasarippleeffect,andeventhoughsomemaynotfinish,thereisafeelingthatanythingispossible,''shesaid.''Wenowhavenurses,teachersandengineersbecauseofthisprogram.''24.WhatmakesTolmandovolunteerwork?A.Hersatisfactionofmaterialrewards.B.Hersenseofduty.C.Herloveforcreatures.D.Herinspirationfromotherpeople.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCityCouncilinParagraph3?A.Itaskedthepublictobuildsheltersforstrays.B.Itannoyedthepublicbyitsinaction.C.Itdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuildshelters.D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthescholarshipreceivers?A.Theyallgraduatedfromcollegewithadegree.B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.C.Theyhelpedspreadtheideaoftheprogram.D.Theysupportedtheirfamilieswhenincollege.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个名叫ValerieTolman的退休新闻记者以及软件分析师因为出于对生命的酷爱，成立了FriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter来帮助被遗弃或丢失的宠物。她和丈夫DavisTolman一起为低收入家庭的孩子供应奖学金，让他们可以上高校。在她的影响下，现在有更多人加入到这个项目中。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的'Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.(“我喜爱有生命的东西，一想到动物或人类遭遇苦痛我就很伤心”Tolman说。)可知，Tolman做志愿者工作照看或收养动物是因为她对生灵的爱。C.Herloveforcreatures.(她对生灵的爱)符合以上说法，故选C项。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(资金供应)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.(她甚至因没有供应足够的资金修建庇护所而挑战城市官员，并且激励公众以信件或电子邮件的形式向市议会投诉)可推想，市议会之前对丢失的宠物关注甚少。D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.(它之前几乎没怎么关注丢失的宠物)符合以上推想，故选D项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.(尽管接受奖学金的毕业率只有54%，但Tolman说全部的学生在生活中往往变得很胜利，仅仅因为他们上过高校)可知，奖学金接受者在生活中都比较胜利。由此推想，他们往往更简单应付自己的生活。B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.(他们往往更简单应付自己的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess? B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest? D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.29.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health. B.Fiction.C.Technology. D.Entertainment【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更胜利地削减睡眠惯性，并陈述了其缘由。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最终两句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项探讨表明是的。答案是音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；其次至四段通过探讨说明醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七段说明了用音乐闹铃的缘由，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切题。故选B项。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选B项。【29题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推断本段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【30题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更胜利地削减睡眠惯性，并陈述了其缘由，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.___31___DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.___32___Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.___33___ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn’teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon’trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.___34___Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There’sareasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.___35___Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let’sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don’tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.A35.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有肯定的防卫实力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。【31题详解】考查段中句。依据空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.(很多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他们比别人更加意识到应当依据须要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers。故选D项。【32题详解】考查段中句。依据空前DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利高校进行的一项探讨中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.(无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们常常用手摸脸)可知，F项Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他们发觉受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest。故选F项。【33题详解】考查段中句。依据空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，起先煮咖啡，最终洗了澡)可知，B项Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查段中句。依据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防卫实力)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查段首句。依据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习)可知，E项Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是，为挚友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest；第3小题：B选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项中的defense在前一句中出现了；第5小题：E选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___36___thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___37___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___38___meinherhugebearhug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___39___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___40___.Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___41___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____42____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygrandmother,dyingofcancer,____43____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___44___herselfupandsaid,“Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom___45___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____46____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingtotheclosest____47____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___48___doasipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____49____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____50____.Thenwesaid___51___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___52___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___53___ashield（防护物）aroundme-themeal.Thelast___54___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore___55___.”36.A.depression B.terror C.surprise D.anger37.A.clumsy B.hungry C.tired D.weak38.A.wrapped B.packed C.contacted D.comforted39.A.locked B.split C.bitten D.swallowed40.A.check B.scream C.run D.stand41.A.slightly B.deliberately C.secretly D.dearly42.A.reachout B.runaway C.lookaway D.setout43.A.smoothly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.casually44.A.dressed B.straightened C.gave D.fastened45.A.when B.although C.because D.unless46.A.dragging B.rushing C.carrying D.inviting47.A.restaurant B.park C.supermarket D.clinic48.A.carefully B.barely C.freely D.easily49.A.Fromtimetotime B.Fromthenon C.Foralongwhile D.Foramoment50.A.meal B.conversation C.party D.celebration51.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks52.A.fate B.God C.death D.life53.A.built B.removed C.bought D.refused54.A.skill B.concept C.story D.lesson55.A.hug B.beer C.talk D.trip【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很胆怯 深爱的人在面前死去，所以作者表现得很惊慌局促。在饭桌上，奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感觉作者们一家人像是回到了过去，奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚饭。最终奶奶还是去世了，但是她却用这一杯啤酒爱护着作者，激励着作者。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一阵恐惊，我总有一天会死去。A.depression懊丧；B.terror恐怖；C.surprise惊异；D.anger生气。通过对后文Iwasgoingtodieoneday进行分析，正常状况下，死亡是一件令人恐惊的事情。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境