2024春新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulture测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)ASummerProgrammesforTeensUniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholarsThisprogrammeistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.CarpeDiem:TheUniversity­boundAdventureCarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2­weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversities.Studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumesbyworkingwithwritingexperts.GreatBooksSummerProgrammeThisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideas.Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary­mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.ZealTravelWeofferourteenstwo­weekandthree­weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15－25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice­climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.()1．Whichprogrammeoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?A．CarpeDiem. B．ZealTravel.C．UniversityofMaryland. D．GreatBooksSummerProgram.()2．WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?A．Learnhowtowritestories.B．Attendacampusculturalevent.C．Makefriendswithfamouswriters.D．Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.()3．WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?A．Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.B．Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.C．Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.D．Itwilllast3weeks.【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，介绍了一些青少年的暑期活动项目。1．C细微环节理解题。依据UniversityofMaryland：TERPYoungScholars中“Thisprogrammeistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests.”可知，UniversityofMaryland的项目为学生供应发展学术爱好的机会。2．D细微环节理解题。依据GreatBooksSummerProgramme中“Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary­mindedstudents.”可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和探讨宏大的文学作品。3．A细微环节理解题。依据ZealTravel中“Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice­climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.”可知，ZealTravel的特别之处是它包含许多刺激的户外活动。BWhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheGoldCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.My18­month­oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;it’sacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirste­mailaddressin1997．Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯地笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn’tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibraryofferedmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.MystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan’talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.()4．Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A．Shelivesclosetolibraries. B．Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C．Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary. D．Shehasbecomehermother’sbestfriend.()5．Whatdidtheauthordoatthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A．Shetoldstoriestohermother. B．Shelearnedhowtogoonline.C．Shegothercurrentteachingjob. D．SheinitiallyreadJudyBlumenovels.()6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?A．Cautious. B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.()7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexpresshowlibrarieschange. B．Tointroduceherfavouritelibraries.C．Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries. D．Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中讲解并描述了自己从小到大与图书馆的深厚情缘。4．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.”和其次段中的“Today,Iamfortunatetolive…SeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.”可知，作者如今觉得自己很幸运，因为她现在住得离图书馆很近。5．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第一句“Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.”可知，作者在那里初次接触和了解朱迪·布鲁姆的小说。6．B推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者的学生常常用智能手机虚拟式获得图书馆资源，作者认为虽然他们不能实地探望图书馆，但是这种方式也是不错的。7．C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者讲解并描述了自己从小到大与图书馆的紧密联系，字里行间饱含着对图书馆深深的爱。CChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin，”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1．50everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely­usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp，”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco­SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganisationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,some174000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene(卫生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661，000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone，”Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco­SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”()8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A．Poverty. B．Inaccessibility.C．Unawareness. D．Tradition.()9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inParagraph5referto?A．Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B．Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C．Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D．Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.()10．WhatcanweinferaboutEco­SoapBank?A．Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B．There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C．Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D．ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.()11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Eco­SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.B．Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.C．AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D．Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生态肥皂银行(Eco­SoapBank)对于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的主动作用，说明白将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。8．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，贫困、香皂难购买以及没有卫生意识是柬埔寨农村人不运用香皂的三点缘由，其中并没有提到传统。9．C词义揣测题。第四段其次句可知，用这种方法为有残疾的柬埔寨女性供应了就业机会；依据倒数其次段倒数其次句可知，废弃肥皂得到了回收，卫生健康得到了改善。可推想画线部分指的是“削减了奢侈，供应了就业和改善了健康”。10．C推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句可知，生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。11．A主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件的主动作用，说明白生态肥皂银行将会对将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。DMicrosofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecogniseeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,alsoknownasmotorneurone(神经元)disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye­trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,relativelyfixedsystems，”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye­gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow­cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone­BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.()12．HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A．Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B．Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C．Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D．Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.()13．What’srightaboutALS?A．People’sorganscan’tfunctionatall.B．Notalloftheorganscan’tfunction.C．People’sorgansarefrozen.D．Peoplecanstillcommunicatewithoutbarrier.()14．What’stheunderlinedpartmean?A．Thesystemcan’tbeusedinthesunlight.B．Thesystemcan’tbeputintouse.C．Thesystemisnotperfectatpresent.D．Thesystemisnotavailableforeveryone.()15．Whowouldbethepotentialusersoftheapp?A．Thosewhohavephysicaldisease.B．Peoplewhocan’tmoveatall.C．Thosewhocan’tcommunicatenormallyatall.D．Thosewhohasmotorneuronedisease.【语篇导读】本文为应用说明文。微软公司开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母，是专为患有渐冻症的人群设计的。12．C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段可知，微软公司研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们的眼球运动，把它们转化为具体的书面信息。13．B推理推断题。依据第三段第一句可知，并非全部的器官失去了功能，A项太肯定了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确，D项说这些人沟通无障碍更是错误的；只有B项说并非全部的器官没有功能是正确的。ALS,即AmyotrophicLateralSclerosis的缩写，肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，又叫渐冻症。14．D揣测词义题。依据画线部分上句“Currenteye­trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive(目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵)……”可知，“notconstantundersunlight”指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。15．D推理推断题。依据第一段和第三段可知，这种app是给患有ALS(渐冻症)的人，即患有运动神经元病的人(thosewhohasmotorneuronedisease)运用的。其次节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)BeatYourBest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.__16__.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.__17__.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburstofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.AcontinuoussupplyofoxygenYourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.__18__.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water__19__.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!__20__Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan“update”itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A．AshortbreakB．Agoodnight’ssleepC．ItworksbestinthemorningD．ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE．WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF．YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG．Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。你的大脑须要什么才能正常工作？文章介绍了一些它须要的东西。16．F依据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再依据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前！”，承接上下文，F项“Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten”符合题意，故选F。17．G下文中的they是关键词，我们要找出它所指代的内容。依据后文“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”可知，they对应G项中的“Chocolate,biscuitsandsweets”，故选G。18．D依据上文提示“你的大脑须要氧气，它从运动中获得”，所以下文应承接上文，接着说熬炼的好处，故D项“Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo”符合题意。19．E依据本段的小标题Water可知，本段内容应与water有关；再下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”可知，E项“Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks”符合题意。故选E。20．B此空是一个小标题。依据上文的小标题结构可知，应当在A项和B项中选择。再依据下文提示“你的大脑须要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以’更新’自己，就像电脑一样。”可推断，B项“Agoodnight’ssleep”符合题意，故选B。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave__21__carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand__22__forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmanyadventureswithus.Irecently__23__aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex­raymachine,my__24__wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely__25__,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto__26__theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo__27__andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas__28__atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusuallyjustthrewawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe__29__topostittomeifIwrotedownthe__30__andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto__31__herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotroubleifanyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostIreceivedalittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe__32__fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad__33__hertokeeptherestforher__34__.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeedlikethat.NowIoftendo__35__littlethingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.()21．A．never B．alwaysC．hardly D．seldom()22．A．stayedin B．keptupC．lookedaround D．livedon()23．A．invited B．hiredC．took D．brought()24．A．knife B．moneyC．secret D．plan()25．A．walked B．spokeC．thought D．flew()26．A．order B．followC．board D．find()27．A．ahead B．backC．down D．up()28．A．anxious B．nervousC．angry D．happy()29．A．refused B．offeredC．agreed D．pretended()30．A．number B．promiseC．time D．address()31．A．persuade B．satisfyC．thank D．comfort()32．A．reward B．changeC．cost D．expense()33．A．urged B．encouragedC．begged D．force()34．A．bravery B．supportC．kindness D．cleverness()35．A．difficult B．interestingC．important D．some【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者有一把宠爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发觉。原来小刀要被没收，但在一位安检人员的帮助下，小刀被邮寄给了作者。这让作者深受感动，从今也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。21．B句意：我始终携带着这把小刀。依据下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit…forabouttwentyyears.”可知，自从发觉了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。22．D句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发觉了它。由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知，空格处所填内容与“webought”是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat，依据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配，选项D符合题意。23．C句意：我最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。依据aninterestingflight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。24．A句意：我的小刀被发觉了。依据上文“WhenmybagwentthroughtheX­raymachine…”可知，是在过安检时，作者的小刀(属于违禁物)被发觉了。25．D句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。依据下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收)”可知，作者这方面的阅历不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机。26．C句意：到登机的时间了。依据空格后“theplane”可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了。27．B句意：我没有时间回去把小刀邮寄给自己。依据空格后半部分“…andpostittomyself.”及前文作者焦急登机等细微环节可知，作者没有时间回去把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用，goback表示回去。28．A句意：门口安检处的女士留意到我像丢了一件宝贵的全部物那样焦虑。依据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像挚友一样，再依据空格后内容“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions(像丢失了一件宝贵的全部物)”可知作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧的。29．B句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。依据前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas__28__atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.”可知，这位女士留意到了作者对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮作者邮寄，offertodo意为“主动帮助做某事”。30．D句意：假如我写下地址并付给她邮费。依据“topostittome”可知，是要把小刀邮寄给作者，所以作者要写下地址。31．C句意：我是如此的感谢，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。依据前文“Iwassograteful…(我是如此的感谢)”可知，作者要对这位女士表达感谢。32．B句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包袱。依据前文“ifIwrotedownthe__30__andgaveherthepostagemoney”可知，作者给了这位女士邮费，再依据下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad__33__hertokeeptherestforher”可知，作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余。33．A句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。依据前文“IwassogratefulthatItriedto__31__herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知，作者曾想表达感谢(用剩余的钱表达感谢)，但被拒绝了。34．C句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。依据下文“Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知，作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着。35．D句意：现在我常常为他人做一些小事。依据文章所描述的这件主动供应帮助又不图回报的善意举动可知，作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事。其次节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)ALongMarch­2Fcarrierrocket36．______(carry)theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftblastedoffinOctober2016．Inthepast19yearssince1999,11Shenzhouspacecrafts37．______(send)intospace,andthemissionshavedevelopedfromunmannedonestothemannedones,witheachonemakingnewandsignificantprogress.NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates38．______hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight.39．______(compare)withRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinawasunderdevelopedatthebeginning.40．______,thecountryhasnevergivenuponitsdeterminationtocatchupwiththeworld’sleadersinscienceandtechnology.ThatexplainswhyChinahasachievedsuchalotinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologyinthepasttwodecadesandnow41．______(struggle)tomakenew42．______(breakthrough).Astheworld’ssecond­largesteconomy,Chinawantstomakeitscontribution43．______thedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Conductingspace44．______(explore)notonlyhasthepotentialtoexpandhumanknowledgeoftheuniversebutalsoextendsthecooperationofmajorpowersinthe45．______(peace)useofspace.【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国航天事业对世界做出的贡献。36．carrying句意：2016年10月，一艘载着神舟十一号载人飞船的长征二号运载火箭放射升空。句子的谓语动词是“blastedoff”，设空处是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词“carrierrocket”与carry之间是主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式。37．havebeensent自1999年以来的19年里，共有11艘神舟飞船被放射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词，与主语spacecrafts之间是被动关系，依据时间状语“Inthepast19years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语是复数形式，所以答案为havebeensent。38．that设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词country，关系词在从句中充当主语，且先行词前有序数词“thethird”修饰，所以用关系代词that。39．Compared此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。依据固定搭配comparedwith(与……相比)可知，此处应当用compared。40．However句意：与俄罗斯和美国相比，中国起初是很不发达的，但是中国从来没有放弃在科技方面追逐世界领先者的决心。设空处前后是转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，所以要用however，置于句首，首字母要大写。41．isstruggling句意：现在正在努力取得新的突破。结合语境和时间状语now可知，时态为现在进行时；设空处的主语是China，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，所以答案为isstruggling。42．breakthroughsbreakthrough是可数名词，意为“突破，重大进展”，依据语境可知，应当用复数形式。43．tomakeone’scontributionto为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。44．exploration设空处是句子的主语，故要用所给词的名词形式；句子的谓语动词是has，故填exploration。45．peaceful应当用形容词peaceful修饰后面的名词use。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国挚友Tom看到你在微信上共享了学校最近实行的主题为“建立绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关状况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：1．活动状况简介；2．活动的意义。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearTom，I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourtree­plantingactivity.Theactivityisheldannuallywithdifferentthemes.Thisyear’sthemeis“Buildingagreenhome”.TheactivitywasheldonMarch12,ourNationalTree­plantingDay.Earlyinthemorning,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredontheWestHill,wherewespentthewholemorningdigging,plantingandwatering.Eventuallyabout200treeswereplanted.Seeingthetreeswavinginthebreeze,weallfeltexcitedandprouddespitetiredness.Undoubtedly,webenefitalotfromtheactivity,whichnotonlybringsusthepleasureoflaborbutalsohelpsustodevelopteamspirit.Hopefullyyoucanjoinusnextyear.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)Tosomepeople,toliveanhonestlifeismuchmoreimportantthanhavingalotofmoney,AndinthebusycityofNewYork,therewassuchanastonishingthingthateverhappened.OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Thoughthemusicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefortheweekend.Inthiscase,manyofthemsloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,helookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenheadjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.Itseemedmorepleasanttolistento.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwassurroundedwithpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper,Itsaid：“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seei