英语复习练习：语法填空第一讲词性转换

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精建议用时:15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．[2016·河北衡水模拟]Manyyearsago，Normancousinswasdiagnosedas“________(dead)ill”．答案：deadly考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。2．[2016·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末］Daly，24，deniedcausing________(die）bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury（陪审团）atTauntonCrounCourt。答案：death及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语,故填die的名词death.3．［2016·河南省郑州质检一］Tuddidn’treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething________（specially)．答案:special此空格位于不定代词something后,该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。4．［2016·河北衡水一调］Ifeel________（luck）enoughtoseetheForbiddencityandthetempleofHeavenstomorrow.答案:lucky在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。5．[2016·甘肃天山一中一模］Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery________（nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.答案：nervously空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously.6．[2016·河北唐山五校联考二］Mike：I’dliketobuyacomputer。Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Rose:Yes，with________(please）．答案:pleasure介词with后填名词形式，且withpleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。7．［2016·黑龙江哈六中一模]Withmybirthdaycomingup,IthoughtDadwouldmakean________(except）．答案:exception根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外"。8．[2016·云南名校统考］TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butithasanother________（advantage)．答案：disadvantage根据空格位置可知此处填写名词,“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。9．[2016·河北保定一模]Overtheyears，I’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple，butpowerfulconcept-theantphilosophy，an________（amaze）four­partphilosophy。答案：amazing空格后为名词，前为不定冠词,故此处填形容词amazing.10．[2016·河北衡水一模］Thehappiestpeopledon't________（necessary）havethebestofeverything。答案：necessarily根据空格前don’t及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y"为“i”加ly。11．[2016·河南天一联考一]Allinall，makethe________（decide）togoaftereverydream，bigorsmall,rightnow。答案：decision定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式,作make的宾语，故填decision.12．[2016·宁夏银川一中一模］Youcould________(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood。答案:possibly在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。13．[2016·广东惠州三调］Theyhadadebate________(heat）anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.答案：heatedly根据句意“他们在激烈讨论后决定马上工作",此处应修饰“hadadebate”，故填副词heatedly。14．［2016·江西吉安阶段检测］________（tradition)，itwasthewoman’sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable。答案：Traditionally该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。15．［2016·江西上饶一模］Butthistypeofhousing,calledco.housing，isgaining________（popular)intheUnitedStates，too。答案：popularity及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空（重点考查词性转换）[2016·广东高考复习检测]Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis__1__（month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced.“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!”__2__thefatherexclaimed，“Oh,Peter，don'tdoitnow。I’mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell__3__（silence）astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes。Thefathersaid，“Youcanfinishlater。”Theboysaidnothingbut__4__(quiet)walkedaway,__5__（disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid，“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter！”Buttheboydidn'trespond.__6__（fortunate)，theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned。Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyI__7__tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsandmakesurethatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching."Loveisatwo。waystreet。Anylovingactmustbe__8__（warm）accepted。Nothingismore__9__(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose__10__arenearandprecioustous.1．________2。________3.________4.________5．________6。________7。________8。________9．________10。________本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻.后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝.故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边,对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。1．monthly空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。2．But考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系.3．silentfell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语,故应填silent.4．quietly修饰动词应该用副词形式,故应填quietly。5．disappointment此处与writtenoverhisface构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。6．Unfortunately