贵州省遵义市英语小学六年级上学期试卷及解答参考

贵州省遵义市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Tom:“HiLily,whatareyoudoinghere?”

Lily:“HiTom,I’mlookingformylostbook.Doyouthinkyou’veseenitanywhere?”Tom:“Yes,Isawitinthelibraryafewminutesago.”

Lily:“Whereexactlywasit?”

Tom:“Itwasonthesecondshelf,nexttothehistorybooks.”Question:WheredidTomseeLily’sbook?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.D.Attheteacher’sdesk.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,TomtellsLilythathesawherbookinthelibrary,whichisoptionB.2、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,John,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:“John,canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend?”

John:“Yes,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.C.Hestudiedforhisexams.D.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexplicitlystatesthathewenttothezoowithhisfamily,whichcorrespondstooptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listencarefullyasthedialoguewillbereadonlyonce.)Dialogue:

Boy:“Hey,doyouwanttoplaysoccerafterschool?”

Girl:“I’dloveto,butIhavepianolessonstoday.”Question:

Whatdoesthegirldecidetodoafterschool?PlaysoccerGotopianolessonsStayatschoolAnswer:B)Gotopianolessons.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthegirlhaspriorcommitments(pianolessons)whichpreventherfromplayingsoccerafterschool.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Thepassagewillbereadtwice.)Passage:

“Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateEarthDaybyplantingtrees.Treeshelpcleantheairwebreathe,filterthewaterwedrink,andprovidehabitatforwildlife.Thisyear,thestudentsofGreenValleySchoolplantedtwentynewsaplingsaroundtheirschoolyard.”Question:

HowdidthestudentsofGreenValleySchoolcelebrateEarthDay?ByplantingflowersByplantingtwentynewsaplingsBycleaningtheschoolyardAnswer:B)Byplantingtwentynewsaplings.Explanation:ThepassagespecificallymentionsthatthestudentscelebratedEarthDaybyplantingtwentynewsaplings,whichalignswiththeglobaltraditionofplantingtreesonthisday.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

B:Yes,itwillbesunnyinthemorning,butitwillstarttorainintheafternoon.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoontomorrow?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Cloudy

D)StormyAnswer:B)RainyExplanation:Intheconversation,Bmentionsthat“itwillstarttorainintheafternoon,”indicatingthattheweatherwillberainyintheafternoon.6.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheschoolisplanningtohaveasportsdayonSaturday.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Therewillbevariousgamessuchasrelayraces,tug-of-war,andsoccermatches.Theeventwillbeginat8:00AMandendat4:00PM.Pleasearrive30minutesearlyforregistration.Question:Whenwilltheregistrationforthesportsdaybegin?

A)8:00AM

B)8:30AM

C)9:00AM

D)10:00AMAnswer:B)8:30AMExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Pleasearrive30minutesearlyforregistration,”whichmeansregistrationwillstartat8:00AMplus30minutes,whichis8:30AM.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Theteacherisaskingthestudentstogooutside.

B)Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.

C)Theteacherisgivingamathtest.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentsabouttheirweekendactivities,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.8.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.

Thecatwasvery________whenitsawthebirdoutsidethewindow.hungryscaredhappyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecontextofthepassagesuggeststhatthecat’sreactiontoseeingabirdoutsidethewindowwouldlikelybeoneofhunger,asbirdsareoftenconsideredpreybycats.9、Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponweekends?A)7:00AMB)8:00AMC)9:00AMAnswer:C)9:00AMExplanation:Inthelisteningclip,thegirlmentionsthatshelikestosleepinonweekendsandgetsupat9:00AM,whichislaterthanherusualweekdaywake-uptime.Thekeyinformationhereisthementionof“weekends”andthespecifictimeshewakesup,whichis9:00AM.10、Wherearetheyplanningtogothisafternoon?A)TotheparkB)TothelibraryC)TotheshoppingmallAnswer:A)TotheparkExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthespeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheafternoon,andoneofthemsuggestsgoingsomewherewheretheycanenjoytheniceweatherandplaysomegames.Sinceparksaretypicallyassociatedwithoutdooractivitiesandgoodweather,thecorrectansweris“Tothepark.”11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisreadingabookinthelibrary.B.Thegirliswritingastory.C.Theyarebothdrawingpictures.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsagirlwritingastory,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothequestionandthenlistentothefourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.Question:Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbackpack?A.TenapplesB.TwentyapplesC.FiftyapplesD.OnehundredapplesAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesthegirlhas,andtheconversationmentionsherhavingtenapples,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doeddiddonedosed答案：B

解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionsAandDaremisspellings,andoptionCisthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassleepingonthe______whenIcamehome.tablechairfloorbed答案：C

解析：Themostlogicalplaceforacattobesleepingwhensomeonecomeshomewouldtypicallybethefloor,ascatsoftenchoosesoftandwarmsurfacestosleepon.OptionsA,B,andDarealsopossibleplacesforacat,buttheflooristhemostcommonchoiceinthiscontext.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?didodoeddonedoneAnswer:D)doneExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.However,whenusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformtheperfecttenses,itbecomes“done”.Inthiscontext,“done”isthecorrectchoiceasitisusedafter“have”or“has”toformthepresentperfecttense.4、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Shehasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.Hehasbeeneatingthepizzafortwohours.Theyhaveleftthehousealready.Wehavegonetotheparksincemorning.Answer:B)Hehasbeeneatingthepizzafortwohours.Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresent.Italsoincludesthedurationoftheaction.OptionBcorrectlyusesthistensebyindicatingthattheaction(eatingpizza)startedinthepast,isstillcontinuing,andhasbeengoingonfortwohours.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?wentgoedgoesgoneAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”.“Goed”isanincorrectspelling,“goes”isthepresenttenseform,and“gone”isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.6、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”.childerchildschildrenchildesAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.“Childer”and“childes”areincorrectspellings,and“childs”isthepossessiveform,nottheplural.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavewenttothepark.B.Sheisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Theyhaveplayedfootballyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectlytodescribeafutureaction.OptionsAandChaveincorrectverbtenses.8、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.He_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingAnswer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecausethesentencerequiresthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction.OptionsAandCarenotinthecorrecttenseforthiscontext.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery______,italwayscomeshomeontime.A.lazyB.carefulC.cleverD.boringAnswer:B.carefulExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sabilitytocomehomeontime,whichsuggeststhatthecatiscareful.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.I______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goneAnswer:B.goesExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseanduses“I”asthesubject.Thecorrectformoftheverbforthepresenttensewith“I”is“goes.”11.Whatdoestheword“autumn”meaninEnglish?winterspringsummerfallAnswer:D)fallExplanation:Theword“autumn”referstotheseasonthatcomesaftersummerandbeforewinterintheEnglishlanguage.Itisalsoknownas“fall”inAmericanEnglish.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Hehasgonetothemarket.Hehavegonetothemarket.Hehasgonetothemarket.Hehavegonetothemarket.Answer:A)Hehasgonetothemarket.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Hehasgonetothemarket.”InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Inthiscase,“gone”isthepastparticipleoftheverb“go.”Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,the1(a)annual(b)biennial(c)quarterly(d)monthlyfairwasalwaysabigevent.Thefairwasheldinthetown’scentralpark,whichwas2(a)always(b)never(c)rarely(d)sometimesfilledwithcolorfultentsandgamesforchildren.Thefairstartedwithaparade,andeveryone3(a)gathered(b)scattered(c)lingered(d)departedtowatchthefloatspassby.Theparadewasfollowedbyvarious4(a)vendors(b)factories(c)schools(d)stores,eachofferingdifferenttreatsandcrafts.Thehighlightofthefairwasthe5(a)bakesale(b)talentshow(c)sciencefair(d)sportscompetition.Manylocalfamiliesparticipated,anditwasawonderfulopportunityforeveryonetoenjoythecommunityspirit.1.(a)2.(a)3.(a)4.(a)5.(b)Answers:1.(a)annual2.(a)always3.(a)gathered4.(a)vendors5.(b)talentshow四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmallvillage,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasaverycuriousandadventurouschild.Everydayafterschool,hewouldexplorethenearbyforest.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Tomstumbleduponahiddencave.Thecavewasdarkandmysterious,butTom’scuriositygotthebetterofhim.Hedecidedtoventureinside.Insidethecave,Tomfoundallsortsoffascinatingthings.Therewereglowingcrystals,ancientpaintingsonthewalls,andevenahiddenroomfilledwitholdartifacts.Asheexploredfurther,hecameacrossamap.Themapshowedapathleadingtothecenterofthecave,wheretherewassupposedtobeatreasure.Tomfollowedthemapandeventuallyreachedthecenterofthecave.There,inasmall,lockedchest,hefoundachestfilledwithgoldcoinsandpreciousstones.Hewasthrilled,butashewasabouttoleave,henoticedsomethingstrange.Thechestwasfilledwithnotjustgoldandjewels,butalsolettersanddiaries.Thelettersanddiarieswerefromalong-lostexplorerwhohaddiscoveredthetreasurecenturiesago.Theexplorerhadwrittenabouthisadventures,thesecretsofthecave,andhishopesforthefuture.Tomrealizedthatthetreasurewasnotjustaboutthegoldandjewels,butaboutthehistoryandstoriesitheld.1.WhydidTomventureintothehiddencave?2.WhatdidTomfindinsidethecave?3.WhatdidTomlearnfromthelettersanddiariesinthechest?Answers:1.Tomventuredintothehiddencavebecauseofhiscuriosity.2.Tomfoundglowingcrystals,ancientpaintings,ahiddenroomfilledwitholdartifacts,andamapleadingtothecenterofthecave.3.Tomlearnedaboutthehistoryofthetreasureandtheadventuresofthelong-lostexplorerwhohaddiscoveredit.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouwillneverforget.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thesettingandtimeoftheday.2.Themaincharactersandtheirrelationshiptoeachother.3.Theeventorseriesofeventsthatmadeitunforgettable.4.Theemotionsyoufeltduringandaftertheevent.5.Theimpactoftheeventonyourlife.Example:Title:TheDayoftheSolarEclipseOnesunnyafternoon,whenIwasinsixthgrade,myfamilydecidedtogoonapicnicinthepark.Thesettingwasbeautiful,withtalltreesandalus