中世纪骑士精神剖析

chivalry第九组：林秋艳赖燕清杨剑萍高海霞Thebirthofchivalry（诞生）kinghtregulations(骑士法规）Eightvirtues(八大美德）Thereasonofchivalry'sdecline(衰落的原因）

Theinfluenceofchivalryandlove(爱情、影响)kinght'soathanddeclaration(骑士誓词及宣言）catalogueThebirthoftheknightspirit(诞生）InfluenceofGermanicpeople(日耳曼人的影响）Limitationsofinfantry（步兵的局限）Theintroductionofthestirrup（马镫的传入）Fiefdom(采邑制）KingArthurandchivalrySomeofthescenesinthelegendofKingArthurbecamewhattheKnightsfollowed,whichgreatlyinfluencedtheiractions.SceneinthecourtofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheroundtable,arolemodelfortheknightstofollow.

TheKnightsCodeofChivalryandthevowsofKnighthood（骑士法规17条）TofearGodandmaintainHisChurch敬畏上帝，维护主的教会Toservetheliegelordinvalourandfaith为主献上勇气与信仰Toprotecttheweakanddefenceless保护弱小和无助的人Togivesuccourtowidowsandorphans给寡妇与孤儿帮助Torefrainfromthewantongivingofoffence不可无礼的冒犯他人Tolivebyhonourandforglory活得尊严以及荣誉Todespisepecuniaryreward不看重金钱的奖赏Tofightforthewelfareofall为所有人的幸福而战斗Toobeythoseplacedinauthority遵从当权者的指令Toguardthehonouroffellowknights维护其他骑士们的尊严Toeschewunfairness,meannessanddeceit回避不公正，恶意以及欺骗。Tokeepfaith持守信仰Atalltimestospeakthetruth只说实话Toperseveretotheendinanyenterprisebegun坚持到底Torespectthehonourofwhitewomen尊重白人女性Nevertorefuseachallengefromanequal绝不回拒同等之人的挑战Nevertoturnthebackuponafoe绝不背对敌人

Eightvirtues(八大美德）谦卑(Humility)荣誉(Honor)牺牲(Sacrifice)英勇(Valor)怜悯(Compassion)诚实(Honest)公正(Justice)灵魂(Spirituality)

Knight'soath

Bewithoutfearinthefaceofyourenemies.BebraveanduprightthatGodmaythee.Speakthetruthevenifitleadstoyourdeath.SaveGodthehelpless.Thatisyouroath.Andthatsoyourememberit.Riseaknight!强敌当前，无畏不惧！果敢忠义，无愧上帝！耿正直言，宁死不诳！保护弱者，无怪天理！这是你的誓词，牢牢记住！册封为骑士！Thedeclarationoftheknight

Iwillbekindtotheweak.我发誓善待弱者Iwillbebraveagainstthestrong.我发誓勇敢地对抗强暴Iwillfightallwhodowrong.我发誓抗击一切错误Iwillfightforthosewhocannotfight.我发誓为手无寸铁的人战斗Iwillhelpthosewhocallmeforhelp.我发誓帮助任何向我求助的人Iwillharmnowoman.我发誓不伤害任何妇人Iwillhelpmybrotherknight.我发誓帮助我的兄弟骑士Iwillbetruetomyfriends.我发誓真诚地对待我的朋友Iwillbefaithfulinlove.我发誓将对所爱至死不渝TheinfluenceofchivalrytoEuropeMilitary（军事）.Thechivalryinspiredthesoldiersinthewar.(brave,sacrifice).Love(爱情观).Thereallylove,youcan’tlovetwopeopleinthesametime.Gentility(绅士风度).LadyfirstPayattentiontotheirappearanceinthepubliccommunicationmanners,gracefulelegance,cangiveapersonarefinedandcourteousandtheirculturedimpression.Romanticliterature浪漫主义文学Criticize.Criticizethemoderncivilizationwhichiscompetentlydifferentfromtraditionalculturewiththechivalry.(以骑士文学批判完全不同于传统文化的现代文明）Criticizerationalcripplethelivewithknightnoblesspirit.（以贵族精神批判理性对生命的削弱）Criticizebourgeoissocialism,utilitariancalculationswithElegantlove,adventure.(以典雅的爱情，冒险精神来批判市侩主义的、功利主义的算计）chivalryandcourtloveThechivalryandthecourtloveareinseparable,itistheprominentculturalphenomenoninthemedievalEurope./page/t/d/9/t0197e4kmd9.htmlThereasonofchivalry'sdeclineManor,thedeclineofthemanorsystemcollapsebythechivalry.Civilwarandth