《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-Two

PAGE1PAGE1UnitTwoListeningscripts:JiangsuprovinceiscalledSuforshort,whichislocatedinChina’seasterncoastalcenter.Itcoversanareaof102.6thousandsquarekilometers,whichisabout1.06percentofthetotalareaofChina,andhasapopulationof78.7millionin2010.ItisoneofthemostdevelopedareasinChinaineconomy,technologyandcultureandbestknownforitsrichnessandfertileness.Therearenumerouslargebodiesofwatercoveringthearea,includingYangtzeRiver,GreatCanal,andmanyotherfreshwaterlakes.Therefore,especially,thesouthernregionentitleswiththebiggestlakedistrictofChina.SoJiangsuisveryrichinaquaticresource,andtheprovince’sclimateismoistandmild,withfourdistinctseasons.Theprovince,thecapitalcityNanjinginparticular,hasafascinatinghistory.Nanjinghasenjoyeda2400-yearhistoryofprosperitysincetheWarringStatePeriod,andwasthecapitalofChinaduringsixdynasties.Jiangsuhasbeenatouristparadiseeversinceancienttimes.Ithasthreemajortouristcenters,namelytheYangtzeRiverArea,theTaiLakeAreaandtheXuhuai(XuzhouandHuai’an)Area.Therearenow13well-knowntouristcities,47forestparks,7tourismandholidayresortsandmorethan400historicalsitesunderprotection.FourclassicalgardensinSuzhouaredesignatedbyUNESCOasworldculturalheritage.Amongalloftheinterestingplaces,theConfuciusTemple,theMinglingTombs,NanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,theDr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum,theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandtheMasteroftheNetsGardenarefamousallovertheworld.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofJiangsuProvincePositionItislocatedinChina’seasterncoastalcenter.Area102.6thousandsquarekilometersPopulation78.7millionin2010ClimateTheclimateismoistandmild,withfourdistinctseasons.FamoustouristattractionsConfuciusTemple,MingxiaoTombs,NanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,DrSunYat-sen’sMausoleum,theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandtheMasteroftheNetsGardenⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoJiangsuProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Jiangsuprovince,locatedinChina’seasterncoastalcenter,coversanareaof102600squarekilometerswithapopulationof78.7millionin2010.ItisoneofthemostdevelopedareasinChinaineconomy,technologyandculture.Therearenumerouslargebodiesofwatercoveringthearea.SoJiangsuisveryrichintheaquaticresource.Thereare3majortouristcentersinJiangsu,namelytheYangtzeRiverArea,theTaiLakeAreaandtheXuhuaiArea.Amongalloftheinterestingplaces,ConfuciusTemple,MingxiaoTombs,NanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,DrSunYat-sensMausoleum,TheHumbleAdministratorsGardenandtheMasteroftheNetsGardenarewelcomeallovertheworld.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.On-the-wayintroductionreferstotheintroductionofthetouristsitesduringthewaytothedestination.Itincludesthreekindsofintroduction,namelythefirsttimeon-the-wayintroduction,theon-the-wayintroductiontotouristsitesandtheon-the-wayintroductionafterthetour.2.Agoodintroductioncannotonlyletthetouristshaveagoodunderstandingofthetouristsites,butalsohelpthetourguidegiveagoodimpressiononthetourists.3.Giveabriefintroductionofthelocalcityincludingitslocation,population,climate,customsandculture.Introducethestation,sceneries,shoppingmalls,overpassesorarchitecturesimmediately.Informsomeinformationofthecheck-inhotelincludingname,position,etc.4.Theon-the-wayintroductionofthetouristsitesmayincludethefollowingpoints:Telltouriststheitineraryoftheday;Introducethetouristdestinationbriefly;Provideinformationofthelocalcustomsandsceneryontheway;Initiateentertainmentstopromotefriendshipbetweentourists.5.Summarizethesightseeingactivitiesonsuitableoccasionswhenthetourisoverandrecommendadditionalinsightstoplacesofinterestsonthewayhome.6.Aguideshouldgivethetouristsadynamicon-the-wayintroductionandfocusonthemajorplacesofinterestsalongtheway,explaintouristsitescoherentlyandtransitthesitessmoothlyandnaturally,trytoarousetourists’interestinplacetheyaregoingtovisitbyintroducingthedestinationvividlyandinformtouriststobepreparedforgettingoffonarrivalatthedestination.Alocalguideshouldn’ttalkwiththedriverandleavetouristsaloneonthecoachandtalkaboutsomethingsuperstitiousorobscene.Itisabsolutelyimpossibletoharmtheinterestorthedignityofthenationanddiscriminateagainstthereligion,race,customsandhabitsoftheethnicgroups.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Referenceanswer:Youmaybrieflyintroduceorwritethefollowingpointsofthecityyouaregoingtovisit:Location,population,occupationandhistoryofthecity;Thesituationofeconomy,politicsandculture;Themaintouristattractionsinthecity.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.Choosethecorrectcategoryforthefollowinggardens.1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.DII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.ChinesegardenshavealonghistorywhichmaydatebacktoShangandZhoudynasties.Inthefollowingdynasties,buildinggardensbecameafashion.TheChinesegardenswerealsospreadtoJapaninTangandSongdynastiesandhavesurprisedwesterncountriessincethe17thcentury.InQingDynasty,gardenarchitecturereacheditspeak.2.TheimperialgardeninthenorthChinaandtheprivategardeninsouthChinaconstitutethetwomajorschoolsofChinesegardenarchitecture.Thegardensbuiltbytheroyaltyarecalledimperialgardens.Andtheonesbuiltbygeneralnoblesarecalledprivategardens.AncientChinesegardenswereusedforleisureandentertainment.3.Theguidelineforthedesignofanimperialgardengivesexpressiontofeudalautocracy.Thesegardensareusuallyspacious,grandiose,andbuiltforimperialfamiliesbythousandsofpeopleandperformdiversefunctions.Materialsfortheconstructionofgardenswerewideranging.TherepresentativesoftheimperialgardensaremostlyfoundinthenorthofChina,suchastheSummerPalace,theChengdeMountainResort,Beihaipark,andYuanmingyuanPark.4.Privategardensaregenerallysmallinsize,butlookelegantandtasteful,andtheyperformmultiplefunctionssuchaslodging,get-togethers,study,theatricalperformance,andsightseeing.Theyareusuallybuiltinurbanareas,neighboredwithresidences.Inthesegardensharmonyisachievedbetweenmanandnature.TherepresentativesofprivategardensaremostlyfoundinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,suchastheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,theLingeringGarden,andtheMasteroftheNetsGarden.5.Monasticgardensandgardenarchitectureinscenicresortsalsoshowtheirsplendidandbeautifulsceneries.FamousmonasticgardensincludetheJinciTempleofShanxiandtheTanzheTempleofBeijing.Thegardensinscenicresortsusuallyfoundinlargepublicareasarealsothecombinationofnaturalscenesandman-madelandscape.TheWestLakeofHangzhouandtheDarningLakeofJinanbelongtoscenicgardens.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtoreadingtext..1.B2.C3.A4.C5.CⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.SummerPalaceLingeringGarden2.culturalrelics3.IdleLiving4.idyllicscenery5.artificiallandscapewaterspacePart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.flourishing2.sophisticated3.connected4.elegance5.religiousⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Answers:1.Embroideryisthetraditionalartorhandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedleandthreadoryarn.2.AftertheopeningofSilkRoadinHanDynasty,thesilkproductionandtradebecameflourishing.3.TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.).4.XiangEmbroideryabsorbedelementsfromChinesecalligraphy,paintingandinscriptionandformeditsownuniquecharacteristics.5.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.Atthattime,embroiderywasaluxuryenjoyedonlybytheroyalfamilyandwasstrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.6.Embroiderywithfishononesideandkittyontheothersideisarepresentativeofthisstyle.7.YueembroideryisproducedoftheregionsofGuangzhou,Shantou,Zhongshan,FanyuandShundeinGuangdongProvince.8.Suembroideryproductsfallintothreemajorcategories:costumes,decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer:Myfavoriteis……embroidery,whichisoriginatedfrom……provinceinthenameofthebirthplace.Theearliestpieceof……embroiderywasfoundin……,itismarkedby…….Therepresentativeworkis…….Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.welcome2.on-the-way3.destination4.location5.customs6.culture7.introduce8.entertainments9.friendship10.summarizeII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt..1.Iseverybodyonthecoach?2.TheyareShuembroidery,Suembroidery,XiangembroideryandYueembroidery.3.Pleasetakeyourbagsandfollowme.4.becareful5.YouarewelcomeIII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.man-madelandscape2.Chineseembroider3.entertainmentfacilities4.feudalautocracy5.Chineseroyalgardens6.寺院园林7.导游应该为游客进行动态的沿途讲解，重点是沿途的主要名胜古迹。8.与西方呈规则几何设计的园林不同，中国园林看上去更像自然景观。9.拙政园是完美的人造景观和良好的水域设计的典型。10.刺绣是一门传统艺术，是用针、纱线装饰织物或其他材料的手工艺品。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Themainkindsofon-the-wayintroduction：Thefirsttimeon-the-wayintroduction；Theon-the-wayintroductiontotouristsites；Theon-the-wayintroductionafterthetour.2.ThefourfamousancientgardensinChina：theSummerPalaceinBeijing；theMountainResortofChengdeinHebeiProvince；theLingeringGardeninSuzhou；theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden3.TherepresentativesofthefourfamousChineseembroideries：XiangEmbroidery:HundredsofBirdsWorshipingPhoenix.ShuEmbroidery:EightImmortalsCrossingtheSea,KylinpresentingaSon,magpieonplumandmandarinducksplayingonthewater.Yueembroidery:HundredsofBirdsWorshipingPhoenixSuembroidery:Double-sidedembroideryV.Writingexercise.Referenceanswer:Differentembroideryworksindifferentplaceshaveformedtheirvariouslocalfeatures.Developingovertwothousandsyears,XiangEmbroiderybecameaspecialbranchofthelocalart,whichisawitnessoftheancientXiangandChuculture.XiangEmbroideryabsorbedelementsfromChinesecalligraphy,paintingandinscriptionandformeditsownuniquecharacteristics.InXiangEmbroidery,aflowerseemstosendofffragrance,abirdseemstosing,atigerseemstorun,andapersonseemstobreathe.ShuembroideryisthegeneralnameforembroideryproductsinSichuanProvince.Theearliestrecor