2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：__________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1.

A.WhiteB.Yellow.C.Green.

2.

A.It'shot.B.It'scoolC.It'scold.

3.

A.Al9:20B.At9:30.C.Ifs9:40.

4.

A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.

5.

A.BybikeB.Bycar.C.Bysubway

6.

A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

7.

A.Cartoons.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.

8.

A.Aneraser.B.Apen.C.Apencil.

9.

A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasblackhair.

10.

A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.

二、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答下列小题。

11.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?

A.GoshoppingB.Goswimming.C.Gotothelibrary.

12.Whenwilltheygotogether?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFridayafternoon

听对话，回答下列小题。

13.Howlongdoesthemanhaveastomachache?

A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forhalfaday.

14.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?

A.CocoColaB.Coldjuice.C.Milk.

15.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion?

A.Tosleepmore.B.Toexercisemore.C.Totakethemedicineon

三、听短文填表

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各

题。（每空不超过3个单词）

ActivitiesfbrSchoofs70Birthday

Time:At9:00amonSeptember10th

SchoolOpen

Tohavea16tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.

Day

To17theteachersaboutstudents,schoollife.

Time:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.

MusicFestival

Tomaketheschoollifemore18andrelaxing.

Time:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember19.

DancingPartyTobeheldinthe20.

Tomakemorenewfriends.

Welcometotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofthe

Wish

school.

四、完形填空

Onthefirstdayofmyuniversity,Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustoget

toknowsomeonewhowe21.Istooduptolookaround.Atthattime,22

gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleoldladylookingupatme

试卷第2页，共12页

23asmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Tm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”

Ilaughed,t4OfcourseIwonderedwhyshewenttouniversityatthisage."Ialwaysdreamed

ofhavingauniversity24andnowI'mgettingone,“shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayweleftclasstogetherandtalkedforhours.Itwasso

interesting25tothishuman“timemachinc^^whenshesharedheryearsofwisdom

andexperiencewithme.Overtheyears,Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andshe

26madefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakata

studentgathering.Tilneverfbrget27.“Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.There

28fewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You

29haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.^^shesaid."Thereishuge

differencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,nsheadded."30growinguprequiresfindingthechancein

thechange."Rosetaughtusthatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

21.A.knewB.knowC.didn'tknowD.notknow

22.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.A.onB.withC.byD.in

24.A.educationB.educateC.educationalD.educator

25.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten

26.A.easyB.easilyC.uneasyD.uneasily

27.A.whatshetaughtusB.whatdidsheteachusC.whereshe

taughtusD.wheredidshetaughtus

28.A.isB.wasC.wereD.arc

29.A.needB.migh（C.mustD.would

30.A.orB.andC.butD.although

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelps

themto31goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare32againsttheidea.They

can'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelp

studentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool33.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterof

students.Ilisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because34ofthestudentswilldo

themathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.

Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways35lotsofthingswhenstudentsare

askedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,

36evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.37.many

primaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,

fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents538.

Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom39theprimaryschoolin

Lanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents'experiencesmore40in

schools.What'smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthem

thespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.

31.A.decideB.describeC.developD.drop

32.A.weaklyB.stronglyC.easilyD.slowly

33.A.cleanersB.teachersC.studentsD.educators

34.A.someB.manyC.allD.few

35.A.learningaboutB.worryingaboutC.givingoutD.tryingout

36.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

37.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InallD.Asusual

38.A.developmentB.gradesC.weightD.hobbies

39.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

40.A.peacefulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.thankful

五、阅读单选

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5p.m〜8p.m

Tellushere:

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsatthe

club.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheir

problems.

试卷第4页，共12页

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere,sabigclimbingwallattheclub.You

candorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

'mSam.There,saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.I

don'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpin

thecoffeeshoponFridays.

I'mMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'ma

volunteer1don'tgetmoneyfbrmywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.

41.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsatthechub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily

42.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFridayB.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

43.WhaidoesMarklikeiodoa(theclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Go

skateboarding

Schoo!ReadingClub

OurSchoolReadingClubisasmallgroupofstudentswhoreadbooksinordertoshare

differentfeelingopinionsaboutbooks.Wecandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasand

makenewfriends!

Theclubmeetsonceaweekforanhour.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcomed!

Followingsarethoseyoushoulddo:

•Readbooksonyourownandthendiscussyourreadingfeelingsintheclub.

•Keepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucantakepartinasapartofyourgroup.

•Choosewhatpagesorpartsyouwillread.

•Keepadiarytotakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.

Moretips:

•Keepourspaceclean.

•Nosnacks.

•Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.

•Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthediscussion.

Fees:

StudentswithIDcards:10yuanamonth.

Adults（成年人）:15yuanamonth.

Ifyouareinterested,callat48725666or48726655,andyoucansendanemailat

347923@schoolchub.com.

44.TheSchoolReadingClubbeitsuitsthosewhowantto

A.readdifferentbooksB.learnnewideas

C.discoveranewworldD.makenewfriends

45.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.

46.Howmuchshouldateacherwithastudentpayfortwomonths?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.40yuan.D.50yuan.

47.Thetextisprobablya

A.diaryB.speechC.poemD.poster

FamousTangDynastypoetDuFudrewourattentionbecauseofaone-hour

documentaryonBBCFour-DuFu:China3GreatestPoet.

试卷第6页，共12页

ThedocumentarywashostedbyMichaelWood,aBritishhistorianandteacherof

UniversityofManchester.HenotonlytellsthehardlifeofDuFu,butalsofollowshis

footstepsandretraces（重走）hispath,includingXi'an,ChengduandChangsha.Tobetter

introducethepoemstoWesternpeople,WoodinvitedBritishactorSirIanMcKellentoread

inEnglish15poemsandarticlestranslatedfromDuFu.

Inthefilm,Woodnotonlyuses“thegreatest“todescribeDuFu,butalsoputshiminthe

sameliteraryleague（文学范畴）asDanteandShakespeare."Thereisnosuchpersoninthe

WestasDuFu."saidWood."Heismorethanapoet.Hewrotedownthepeople'sheartsand

thenation'shistory.Thal'swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage（诗圣）."Thisdocumentaryis

welcomedinBritain.SomepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinChinaandChinesepoems

afterwatchingthedocumentary.l4Wegotquiteafewlettersfrompeoplesayingtheywere

stronglyinfluencedtoreadmorepoemsbyDuFu."saidWood.Hebelievesthiskindof

culturalconnectionisimportant,especiallyatatimewhendiseasesandwarsaredamaging

（损害）culturalrelationsamongdifferentcountries.

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedocumentaryisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Thedocumentarylastsforanhour.

B.ThedocumentaryispopularinAmerica.

C.ThedocumentaryisonlyaboutDuFu'spoems.

D.Thedocumentaryisshownindifferentlanguages.

49.HowdidthehostintroduceDuFuinthedocumentary?

①ThehosttoldDuFu'shardlife.

②ThehostintroducedtheplacesDuFuoncestayedin.

③ThehostinvitedBritishactortoreadDuFu'spoemsandarticles.

④ThehosttranslatedDuFu'spoemsandarticlesintoEnglish.

A.①③④B.②③④C.①®@D.①②④

50.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,whatdopeopleinBritaindo?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowritetheirownpoems.

B.AnumberofpeoplebegintostudythecultureofChina.

C.SomepeoplebecomemoreinterestedinChinaandChinesepoetry.

D.FewpeoplegoontoreadDuFu'spoems.

六、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?51Haveyouever

donefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour?

Youdon'tleipeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Ilisnotgoodtopush

yourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.52

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcan

release（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）.53Coveringyour

mouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust

54Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomea

DJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters,Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthen

dealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwho（hinkswaitershaveto

dealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsenseisnotsocommon.55

A.Ybulistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andChengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

七、完成句子

56.我们英语老师友好并且有耐心，尽管她对我们很严格。

OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandpatient,thoughsheisveryus.

57.我们应该尽全力帮助处于困境中的同学

Wewilltryourbesttohelptheclassmates.

58.二月八日是他的5岁生日。

试卷第8页，共12页

February8thishisfifth.

59.法门寺是宝鸡最著名的名胜古迹之一。

FamenTempleisoneofthemostplacesofinterestinBaoji.

60.三名中国宇航员从空间站安全返回了地球。

ThethreesafelycamebacktotheEarthfromthespacestation.

八、短文选词填空

请用方框中词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单

词。）

welovebelievetraditionbigwritekindbringfestivalyear

ChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportant61inHongKong.Itisatime

forfamilymemberstogettogetherinChina.

OnChineseNew62Eve,weusuallyprepareabigdinnertosharewithour

familymembers.Afterdinner,wegototheflowermarketstobuysomeflowersfor

decoration.TheVictoriaParkFlowerMarketisthe63oneinHongKong.Besides

prettyflowers,wealsobuyallkindsofcandies.Peoplealwaysthinkcandiescan64

everyonegoodluckandsweetmemories.Weservecandieswhenourrelativesandfriends

visitus.Onthedoors,weputupredcouplets（对联）withbestwishes65onthem.It

isa（n）66waytocelebrateNewYear.Sometimes,wewritethewishesby

67.

OnChineseNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydressinred.Wc68thatredcolor

bringsgoodluck.IlookforwardtoChineseNewYearbecauseIcanmeetallmyrelativesand

eatmany69offoodsduringthisfestival.Theparentsusuallygivetheirchildren

hongbao.Iwouldliketobuyacookbookformymotherwiththeluckymoneybecauseshe

70cooking.Iwillalsobuyamathbookformyself.AlthoughIamnotgoodatit,Iwill

trymybest.

九、阅读补全句子

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。

Foryears,schooleducationhaspaidattentiononthescoresinexams.Anditignores（忽

视）otherpartsofchildren'spersonaldevelopmentsuchasphysicaleducationandsimplelife

skills.Manystudentscan'ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Inordertosolvethisproblem,there

aresomeneweducationplansonitrecently.InthecomingschoolyearinSeptember,primary

andsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavethenew“practicalactivities“courseintheirschedule,

withatleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Hereiswhatstudentscanlearnfromthecourse.

Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?

Primarvschoolstudents

★Washsocksandshoes.

★Learntopeel（除掉...的皮）fruilsandvegetables.

★Dohousecleaningandclassroomscleaning.

★Cooktwoorthreecommondishes,liketriedeggswithtomatoesandlearntomakea

nutritionalrecipe（营养食谱）.

★Plantvegetablesandkeeponeortwokindsofanimals.

★Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.

★Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽）andfishing.

★Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.

★Learntomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalartworksbyhand.

★Getsomeexperienceinfarmingandtakepartinsomevolunteerwork.

71.Whydomanyschoolsprovicestudentswithpracticeactivities?

Becausemanystudentscan'tthemselveswell.

72.Howlongisthepracticalcourseeveryweek?

It'severyweek.

试卷第10页，共12页

73.Whichwordmeans“电器”inthechart?

Itis.

74.Howmanybasicpracticalskillsshouldafourlh-graderlearn?

Thefourth-gradershouldlearnbasicpracticalones.

75.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatwillyoupreparetodothisweekend?

Iwill,andIwillalso.

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.76

B:Yes,please.ThisisTomspeaking.

A:CanIaskyousomequestions?

B:Sure,please!

A:77

B:Invention?Myfavoriteinventionisthemobilephone.

A:78

B:BecauseIcanchatwithfriendsandwatchinterestingvideoswithit.What'syours,Peter?

A:MyfavoriteinventionistheInternet.Withoutit,wecan'tchatwithourfriendsorwatch

anyvideos.

B:That'strue.79

A:Itwasinventedin1969.Bytheway,doyoulikecars?

B:Certainly.IdreamofbuyingaredsportscarwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?

A:IwillinventacarthatcanflyintheskysothatIcangoanywhereinit.

A:OK.Thankyou.

B:80

十一、书信作文

81.假如你是李斌，你的朋友王明从不做家务，因此他的房间息是一团糟，父母也

因此很生气，特向你求助。请你根据提示词写信向他阐明做家务的重要性，帮助他养成

良好生活习惯。

要求：词数不少于70,且不得出现真实姓名与校名。

提示词：helpwithhousework;developourindependence;dependonparents;waterflowers;

dothedishes;cleanthebedroom

DearWangMing,

I'mgladyouaskedmefbrhelptodealwithyourconditions.Tdliketosharemyideas

withyou.

Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youmaysolveyourproblemanddobetterathome.

LiBin

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.

M:Yeah.Let'stakeit.

Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?

2.C

【原文】W:You'dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.

M:OK,mom.It'scoldoutside.

Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?

3.B

【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?

M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.

Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?

4.A

［原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn'tevenfallasleep.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

5.B

【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother'scartoschoolthismorning.

M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.

W:HowdidTbmcometoschoolthismorning?

6.A

【原文】W:Mike,Tilpickyouupafterthechessclass.

M:OK,thankyou,mom.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

7.B

【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?

M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.

Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?

8.B

答案第1页，共12页

【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?

M:Sorry,Idon'thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.

Q:WhatdocsJacklendthegirl?

9.A

【原文】W:Helenusedtohavelonghairbutnowshehasshorthair.

M:Really?Shelookscoolwiththeshorthair.

Q:WhatdoesHelenlooklikenow?

10.A

【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceornoodles?

M:Neither.Tdlikesomedumplings.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefordinner?

11.A12.A

【原文】W:Jerry,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisFridayafternoon?

M:I'dloveto,butImuststudyformymath.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.

M:HowaboutthisSunday,Emma?IwillbefreeonSunday.AndIwanttobuyahat.

W:That'sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

M:Whatabout10:00a.m.infrontoftheshoppingmall?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

13.C14.B15.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?

M:Ihaveastomachachefbrhalfaday.Anditreallyhurts.

W:Letmesee.Whatdidyoueatordrinkthismorning?

M:Nothingspecialbuttoomuchjuicewithice.

W:Don'tdrinktoomuchcoldjuice.It'sbadfbryourstomach.

M:OK.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyfeelterrible.

W:Don'tworry.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Remembertodrinkhotwatermoreoften.

M:OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.HowsoonwillIgetbetter?

答案第2页，共12页

W:Aslongasyoutakethemedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.

M:Iknow.Thankyousomuch.

16.meeting17,talkwith18.interesting19.11th/eleventh20.hall

【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Ourschool's70thbirthdayiscomingnextweek.Wewillhave

somefunandinterestingactivitiesforyou.Seplember10thistheSchoolOpenDay.andyour

parentscancometoourschoolat9:00amandwewillhaveameetingtolearnaboutthehistoryof

ourschool.What'smore,theycantalkwithyourteachersaboutyourschoollife,too.At2:30pm,

wewillhaveamusicfestival,anditcanmakeourschoollifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.On

September11thwearcgoingtoholdabigdancingparty.Anditwillbeheldinthehallfrom7:30

pmto9:00pm.Youcanmakemorenewfriends.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimeonthesetwo

days.Comeandtakeanactivepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofourschool!

21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C

30.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位87岁的大学同学分享了她的人生经历和人生感言，她认为

人生必须要有梦想，长大和成长是有区别的，任何人都可以长大，但是成长是要不断地在改

变中寻找机会。

21.句意：我们的教授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。

knew知道（过去式）；know知道（动词原形）；didn'tknow不知道；nolknow表达有误。根

据“Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewhowe...”可推知，教

授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。故选C。

22.句意：那时，一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。

a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

定冠词；/零冠词。根据”...gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder”可知，此史表示泛指，且gentle

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。

23.句意：我转过身，发现一个小老太太正微笑着看着我。

on在上面；with带有；by通过；in在里面。根据"Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylooking

upatme…asmile.”可知，她微笑着看着我，介词with符合题意。故选B。

答案第3页，共12页

24.句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。

education教育,名词；educate教育，动词；educational有教育意义的，形容词；educator

教育工作者，名词。根据“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity...”可知，想接受大学教育，

education符合题意。故选A。

25.句意：听这位人类“时间机器”和我分享她多年的智慧和经验，真是太有趣了。

listen动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词；listened动词过去式；tolisten动词不定式。此

处是“1行+2可+10(10g”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。

26.句意：这些年来，罗斯成了校园偶像，无论走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。

easy容易的，形容词；easily容易池，副词：uneasy不容易的，形容词；uneasily不容易地，

副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语madefriends,应该用副词形式，结合“Rosebecameacampus

icon”可知，她交友很容易。故选B。

27.句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。

whatshetaughtus她教给我们的，陈述语序；whatdidsheteachus她教给我们的，疑问语序；

whereshetaughtus她教我们的地方，陈述语序；wheredidshetaughtus她教我们的地方，疑

问语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“门1neverforget...”可知，不会忘

记她教给我们的东西。故选A。

28.句意：保持年轻的秘诀很少。

is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。此

处是Therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语secrets是复数，故be动词用are。故选D,

29.句意：你必须有一个梦想。

need需要；might可能；must必须；would将会。根据“You…haveadream.”可知，人必须要

有梦想，故选C。

30.句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会。

or或者；and和；but但是；although虽然。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.D

40.B

【导语】本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质

教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。

答案第4页，共12页

31.句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。

decide决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据"Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”

可知，帮助他们养成好习惯，故选C。

32.句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。

weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据"Theycan'tseethe

advantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想

法。故选B。

33.句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。

cleaners清洁工；leachers教师；siudents学生；educators教育者。根据"Theythinkthattheschool

shouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家长认为孩

子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的。故选A。

34.句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。

some一些；many许多；all所有的；few几乎没有。根据“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,

because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选D。

35.句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些

人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。

learningabout学习关于；worryingabout担心；givingout分发；tryingout尝试。根据“some

parentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家

长会担心孩子很多事情，故选B。

36.句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些

人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的数学方法和管埋。

another三者及以上的另一个；iheolhei"两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；olher其他的。

根据"somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteaching

methodsandmanagement.“可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些...另一些

故选C。

37.句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻

烦。

Asaresult因此；Afterall毕竟；Inall总共;Asusual像往常一样。"manyprimaryschoolsinbig

citiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果，

故选Ao

答案第5页，共12页

38.句意：这不利于学生的发展。

development发展；grades年级；weight重量：hobbies爱好。根据"Thisisbadfbrstudents'...”

和前文内容可知，不利于学生的发展。故选A。

39.句意：一些专家说，我们应该从兰州小学的做法中学到一些东西。

which哪一个；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据"Someexpertssayweshouldlearn

somethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从

句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。故选D。

40.句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。

peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；ihankful感激的。根据“Doingchores

canmakestudents'experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有

意义。故选B。

41.D42.C43.A

【导语】本文介绍了五个人在城市青年俱乐部喜欢做的事。

41.细节理解题。根据TmEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsatthe

club.“可知，艾米丽经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据"YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays."可知，你可以

在周一和周三在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据'TmMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'ma

volunteer1do