2020-2021学年云南省弥勒市第二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2020-2021学年云南省弥勒市第二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearetheytalkingmostprobably?A.InarestaurantB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Inafoodstore2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:003.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandemployeeC.Fatherandthedaughter4.WhathappenedinLinda’shometownyesterday?A.AbigfireB.AFloodC.Anearthquake5.WhatwillMr.Blackhave?A.CakesandicecreamB.Coffeewithnosugar.C.Justacupoftea第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomwillthewomanvisit?A.HerfriendsB.HerbrothersC.Herparents7.WhatwillJackdoforthewoman?A.DosomeworkB.TakecareofhercatC.Packherthings听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:00B.7:00C.8:009.WhatdoweknowaboutRenminRoad?A.It’sverycrowded.B.Itstrafficisn’theavyC.It’sclosertotheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoestheboyfeelafterworkingonthewebsite?A.TiredbutexcitedB.HappybutworriedC.Worriedandtired11.Whatcanyoungpeopledoonthewebsite?A.PlaygamesB.SearchformaterialsC.Sharethings12.Howdidtheboytellthegirlthewebsiteaddress?A.BycellphoneB.BycomputerC.Byletter听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenshouldthegirlhandinthepaper?A.ThisMondayB.ThisWednesdayC.ThisThursday14.Howlonghasthegirlknownaboutthepaper?A.ForsixweeksB.For36daysC.Forsixmonths15.Whathasthegirlwrittenforherpaper?A.ThebeginningB.AnoutlineC.Theending16.Whatwillthegirldonextprobably?A.ResearchhertopicB.GotothehospitalC.Handinherpaper听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAngelA.ItslocationB.ItsviewC.Itsheight18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmyAngel?A.HewasfromCanadaB.HewasapilotC.Henamedthefalls19.WhatisthefallsinthefilmUPcalled?A.AngelFallsB.NiagaraFalls20.HowisthetriptotheAngelA.OrdinaryB.HardC.Dangerous听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10CBABA11-15CACAB16-20BCBCB第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforthLancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerC.NationalGardenDay.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BAmancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”Thefatherwasfuriousathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhisfathertolend$10tohim.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddownandstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintotheroomandsaid.“Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”Hesaid.Then,hereachedunderhispillow,pulledoutsomecrumpledcoinsandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”4.Howmuchdoesthemanmakeifheworks1hour?A.10. B.$20. C.$30. D.40.5.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“furious”means______.A.veryangry B.quitehappyC.tooexcited D.alittlenervous6.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause______.A.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimselfB.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentC.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseD.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhim7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheboy'sfather______.A.oftenplayedwithhissonB.spentlittletimewithhissonC.didn’tlovehissonatallD.oftencamebackhomeearly【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个小男孩想让爸爸早点回家的故事。爸爸每天工作到很晚，不经常回家吃晚饭，因此小孩问爸爸一个小时多少钱，然后向爸爸借了点钱凑齐了20美元，然后对爸爸说，我已经凑齐了20美元，明天给爸爸，条件是早回来一个小时吃晚饭。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”(男孩问：“爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？”)”和第三段中的“Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhisfathertolend$10tohim.(当他说每小时20美元时，小男孩请他父亲借给他10美元)”可知，男人工作一小时能挣20美元。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段“Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.(一个男人下班回家很晚，又累又不高兴，发现他5岁的儿子在门口等他)”，第二段中的“Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeperhour?”Thefatherwasfuriousathisson'squestion.(男孩问：“爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？”父亲对儿子的问题furious)”和第三段中的“Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.(父亲甚至更生气，因为他认为男孩只是想要一些钱来买玩具)”可知，父亲回家原本就心情不好，儿子这时问自己时薪多少钱，以为儿子又想要钱买玩具了，结合Thefatherwasevenangrier可得出，此处说话时父亲应该是生气了，furious在此处意为“很生气（veryangry）”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.(父亲甚至更生气，因为他认为男孩只是想要一些钱来买玩具。所以他没有回答他的儿子)”可知，父亲以为儿子又想要钱买玩具这样无用的东西，所以没有回应儿子（拒绝借钱给儿子）。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”(爸爸，我现在有20美元。我可以买你一小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家。我想和你一起吃晚饭)”可知，小男孩向父亲借钱来买父亲一小时的时间，只为和父亲吃一顿饭，由此推测父亲应该是不常回家，儿子经常见不到自己的父亲，说明父亲与儿子相处的时间很少。故选B项。CTheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePacificOceanisontheWestCoast.CanadaisthecountrytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverinthecentralpartofthecountry,andtheColoradoandColumbiaRiverinwest.Thereare50statesintheUnitedStatesTheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld.ThisisbecauseofimmigrationsfromabroadthroughoutAmericanhistory.Thepopulationisnowovertwohundredmillion.Englishisthecommonlanguage.ThelargestcityintheUnitedStatesisNewYork.ItisonNewYorkBayandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.8.Itisabout3,000mileswide________.AfromCanadatoMexicoB.fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastC.fromtheAtlanticOceantotheEastCoastD.fromthePacificOceantoCanada9.“TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld,”means________.A.theAmericanpeopleincludenearlyalltheracesoftheworldB.thereareseveralmainracesintheUnitedStatesC.theAmericanpeoplearemadeupofthewhiteandtheblackpeopleD.theAmericanpeopleconsistofonlyonerace10.WhatdoyouknowaboutNewYork?A.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.B.Itisinthecentralpartofthecountry.CItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStatesD.ItisatthemouthoftheMissouriRiver.11.NewYorkis________.A.inthecentralpartoftheU.S.B.ontheWestCoastC.atthemouthoftheMississippiRiverD.atthemouthoftheHudsonRiver【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的地理位置、人口、种族、语言和最大的城市等信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.(从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽)”可知，从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“ThisisbecauseofimmigrationsfromabroadthroughoutAmericanhistory.Thepopulationisnowovertwohundredmillion.(TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld.这是因为在整个美国历史上都有来自国外的移民”以及“人口”可知美国种族很多，因此TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld意为“美国人民几乎包括世界上所有的种族”。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThelargestcityintheUnitedStatesisNewYork.(美国最大的城市是纽约)”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItisonNewYorkBayandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.(它位于纽约湾和哈德逊河口)”可知，纽约位于哈德逊河的河口。故选D项。DInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”12.Smalltalkis_______________.A.akindofconversationwithshortwords.B.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachother.C.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething.D.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation.13.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________.A.theweather B.politicsC.games D.languages14.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________.A.askingaquestionB.havingaconversationC.greetingeachotherD.makingsmalltalk15.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguageC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在西方文化中，经常用闲聊来开始一段对话，而且对话的内容的选择也是有一定讲究的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.(闲聊指的是我们在谈话开始时谈论的小事情。)”可知闲聊是指我们开始一段对话之前所聊的小事情。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”(在讲英语的国家，人们经常谈论天气。“天气不错，不是吗?”“天气真糟糕，不是吗?”但是闲聊有一些特别的地方。一定是关于双方意见一致的事情。)”可知英国人谈论较多的话题是天气。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四句“Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”(闲聊的话题也取决于谈话发生的地点。在足球比赛中，人们闲聊他们正在看的比赛。“很棒的比赛，不是吗?”)可知此处说“”Greatgame,isn’tit?”的目的就是为了引起一些闲聊。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一行“Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.(在大多数语言中，问候之后通常是“闲聊”。闲聊指的是我们在谈话开始时谈论的小事情。)”根据“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”（闲聊的目的是让双方达成共识。）可知在很多文化语言中都是以闲聊来开始对话的，目的是让双方达成共识。由此可推知闲聊很重要。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Idon'tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.___16___Haveagoal.Somepeoplesetgoalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.It'suptoyou,whateverfloatsyourboat.___17___Applyalittlepressure.Youcanhaveareadingpartner.Setsomethingupbetweenbothofyoulikewhatbooksyou'regoingtoreadandwhentoseeyourpromisethrough.___18___Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.___19___Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenwords.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!Takeactionrightaway.___20___Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse...Atthesemoments,thetricktoavoidingthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!Onceyoustartreading,it'squitedifficulttostop!A.Startwithgreatpassion.B.Readwheneverandwhereveryoucan.C.Youmayfinditeasytotakeactionimmediately.D.Youcanalsoborrowbooksfromyourlocallibrary.E.Goalscanalwayskeepyoufocusedtogetthejobdone.F.Ifyouareoneofthem,well,myfriends,thispostisforyou.G.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourmind.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何养成阅读习惯的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.（有时，人们确实想读书，但似乎永远找不到时间。）”下文列举了养成阅读习惯的一些建议。故该空应该引出下文，F选项“如果你是他们之一，那么，这篇文章非常适合你。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】该段标题为“Haveagoal（要有目标）”，选项中和goal有关的选项只有E选项“目标可以使你集中精力去做你想做的事。”并且符合本段中心，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.（还书日期给你一种压力，让你在一定期限内完成你的书。）”可知，该空应当提到借书这样的话题。故D选项“你可以从当地的图书馆借书。”故选D。【19题详解】根据该段内容“Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenwords.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!（如果你下定决心，愿意的话，利用一切可能的时间把自己埋没在文字的艺术中。在公共汽车上。在地铁里。在你午休的时候。你不会后悔的，我保证!）”可知，作者建议我们利用一切可以利用的时间看书。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.（我们会编造各种各样的借口不去读书。）”与此话题有关的选项只有G选项“有时候，阻止我们阅读的就是我们的大脑。”符合题意，故选G。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）CamelConversationAmotherandababycamelwerelyingaroundunderatree.Thenthebabycamelasked,“Mom,___21___docamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Themothercamel___22___thisandsaid,“Wearedesertanimalsandwehavethehumpsto___23___watersowecansurvivewithvery___24___water.”Thebabycamelthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Okay,whyareour___25___longandourfeetrounded?”Themama___26___,“Theyaremeantforwalkinginthe___27___.”Thebabypaused,andthenasked,“Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___28___?Sometimestheygetinmyway.”Themamaresponded,“Thoselongthickeyelashes___29___youreyesfromthedesertsand_____30_____thestrongwindblowsinthedesert.”Thebabythoughtandthought.Thenhesaid,“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsarefor_____31_____throughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthe____32____?”Godhasgivenusall____33____skillsandabilities.ThesespecialgiftsthatGodhasgivenusaretobringaboutthesatisfactionweall_____34_____.Thatsatisfactioncomesinhelpingothers.Whenweuseourskillsandabilitiesfor_____35_____reasons,itislikenotusingthem_____36_____.Itisasacamelinazoo.Whatareyoudoingtodevelop_____37_____useyourskillsandabilities?Skillsandabilitiesareonly_____38_____ifyouareusingthemforyourGod-givenpurpose.Otherwise,theygoto_____39_____.Don’tsitaroundinazoo.Useyourgiftsandtalentstohelp_____40_____.You’llbegladyoudid.21.A.why B.how C.whether D.where22.A.guessed B.realized C.considered D.mentioned23.A.drink B.flow C.bring D.store24.A.few B.little C.less D.much25.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs26.A.replied B.asked C.wanted D.yelled27.A.sea B.desert C.garden D.yard28.A.thin B.weak C.long D.short29.A.depend B.prevent C.stop D.protect30.A.when B.although C.as D.because31.A.flying B.walking C.covering D.driving32.A.desert B.zoo C.country D.city33.A.worthy B.expensive C.special D.seasonal34.A.disturb B.differ C.disgust D.desire35.A.various B.childish C.nervous D.selfish36.A.inall B.atall C.forall D.afterall37.A.though B.so C.and D.but38.A.peaceful B.handful C.useful D.regretful39.A.waste B.hospital C.school D.bed40.A.others B.another C.other D.else【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。骆驼拥有驼峰，能抵御干旱的沙漠；拥有大长腿，善于在沙漠中行走；拥有长长的睫毛，能抵御沙漠中的风沙，然而骆驼却被饲养在动物园里。人所拥有的各种天赋和能力，如果不用于帮助他人，那么就和饲养在动物园里的骆驼没有什么两样。【21题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后小骆驼又问：“妈妈，为什么骆驼有驼峰？”A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.where在哪里。此处询问原因，表示“为什么”应用why。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骆驼妈妈想了想说：“我们是沙漠动物，我们长驼峰是为了储存水，这样我们就可以用很少的水生存。”A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑，思考；D.mentioned提及。后文this指的是小骆驼的问题，即骆驼妈妈思考了这个问题。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骆驼妈妈想了想说：“我们是沙漠动物，我们长驼峰是为了储存水，这样我们就可以用很少的水生存。”A.drink喝；B.flow流动；C.bring带来；D.store储存。根据后文“Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert”以及常识，驼峰是为了储存水的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骆驼妈妈想了想说：“我们是沙漠动物，我们长驼峰是为了储存水，这样我们就可以用很少的水生存。”A.few很少，修饰可数名词；B.little很少的，修饰不可数名词；C.less更少的；D.much许多的。骆驼是沙漠动物，它们用驼峰来储存水，因此，在水源不足（verylittle）的时候能够生存下来。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小骆驼想了一会儿，然后说：“好吧，为什么我们的腿长，脚是圆的？”A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.legs腿。根据后文中“thelegsarefor...throughthedesert”可知指腿长。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说：“它们是用来在沙漠里行走的。”A.replied回答；B.asked询问；C.wanted想要；D.yelled叫喊。和小骆驼的提问相呼应，骆驼妈妈的行为应该是回答（replied）。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说：“它们是用来在沙漠里行走的。”A.sea海洋；B.desert沙漠；C.garden花园；D.yard院子。根据前文“Wearedesertanimals”可知，长腿和圆脚是为了便于沙漠中行走。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的睫毛为什么那么长？A.thin瘦的；B.weak虚弱的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根据下文“Thoselongthickeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛又长（long）又密。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说：“当沙漠里刮大风的时候，那些又长又厚的睫毛可以保护你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的伤害。”A.depend依靠；B.prevent阻止；C.stop停止；D.protect保护。根据下文“youreyesfromthedesertsand”可知，睫毛的作用是在沙漠里防御风沙，保护（protect）眼睛。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说：“当沙漠里刮大风的时候，那些又长又厚的睫毛可以保护你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的伤害。”A.when当……时候；B.although虽然；C.as如同；D.because因为。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们在沙漠里的时候，驼峰是用来储存水的，腿是用来在沙漠里行走的，而这些睫毛是用来保护我的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的伤害。A.flying飞翔；B.walking散步，行走；C.covering覆盖；D.driving驾驶。根据上文中“Theyaremeantforwalkinginthedesert”可知指在沙漠里行走。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那我们为什么来动物园？A.desert沙漠；B.zoo动物园；C.country国家；D.city城市。根据最后一段中的“Don’tsitaroundinazoo.”可知，寓言故事中的骆驼生活在动物园里。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝给了我们所有人特殊的技能和能力。A.worthy值得的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.special特殊的；D.seasonal季节的。根据下文“Thesespecialgifts”可知，这些特殊的天赋就是指特殊的（special）技能和才能。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神赐给我们的这些特别的礼物，就是要使我们所渴望的得到满足。A.disturb打扰；B.differ区别；C.disgust厌恶；D.desire渴望。结合上文“tobringaboutthesatisfactionweall”可知，上帝赋予我们特殊的天赋就是要实现我们所有人所渴望（desire）的得到满足。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们为了利己的原因而使用我们的技能和能力时，就像完全不使用它们一样。A.various多样的；B.childish幼稚的；C.nervous紧张的；D.selfish利己的。根据下文“itislikenotusingthem...Itisasacamelinazoo.”可知，此处指技能和才能被用来利己（selfish）。故选D。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我们为了自私的原因而使用我们的技能和能力时，就像完全不使用它们一样。A.inall总共；B.atall（否定句）根本；C.forall尽管；D.afterall毕竟。和前文否定词not构成“not...atall”结构。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你是如何发展和运用你的技能和能力的？A.though虽然；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.but但是。前文动词develop与下文动词use构成并列关系，故用并列连词and。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：技能和能力只有在你为神所赐的目的而使用时才有用。A.peaceful和平的；B.handful麻烦的；C.useful有用的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文的条件状语从句“ifyouareusingthemforyourGod-givenpurpose”可知，此处指技能和能力在使用时才变得有用。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，它们就浪费了。A.waste废物；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.bed床。根据上文中的Otherwise可以判断，本空应该与上一空所填词useful意思相反，gotowaste表示“浪费”。故选A。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：用你的天赋和才能去帮助其他人。A.others其他人；B.another另一；C.other其他的；D.else其他。根据倒数第三段中的“Thatsatisfactioncomesinhelpingothers.”中的关键词others，可知指帮助其他人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottry___45___(remove)thestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneand___46___(continue)onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___47___.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___48___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.____50____hissurprise,underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.tofind43.a44.hid45.toremove46continued47.it48.saying49.strength50.To【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为他镇上的人做点什么。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是arichman，指人，在从句中作主语，therelive是一种therebe句型的变体，在therebe句型中的定语从句的先行词指物时，用关系代词that，但是指人用关系代词who，此处用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。固定搭配wanttodosth.(想要干某事)，find用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填tofind。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在进城的主要道路的中心，他放置了一块很大的石头。此处泛指“一块很大的石头”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后等待。此处缺乏谓语，讲述过去发生的事，hide时态用一般过去时。故填hid。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老人说，“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”但他并没有努力去搬走这块石头。结合下文nottriedtoremove可知，固定搭配trytodosth.(努力做某事、试着去做某事)符合句意，remove用动词不定式（todo）表还未进行的动作。故填toremove。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：相反，他费了点劲绕过石头继续前行。动词continue和passedaround是并列谓语，讲述过去发生的事，continue时态用一般过去时。故填continued。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：他们都抱怨那块石头，但没有试图把它搬走。此处用代词it指代上文出现的thestone。故填it。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他看到了石头，心里想：“晚上会很黑。一些邻居会在黑暗中走过来，会跌倒在石头上。”本句已有谓语saw且无连词，动词say用非谓语形式，逻辑主语He与动词say是主谓关系，say用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填saying。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他使出全身力气推拉它。此处用抽象名词strength作介词with的宾语。故填strength。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他在石头下面发现了一袋钱。固定搭配toone’ssurprise(令人惊讶的是)，用介词to，首字母大写。故填To。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmallquietlytown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidtheirbestmakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmyselfcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingorlaughingtogether.TheywerehappytoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.【答案】1.a→an2.quietly