期中能力提升测试(Unit 1 -Unit7)-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

期中能力提升测试(考试范围：Unit1~Unit7)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分共100分一、听力测试。(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分)( )1. A.Istudybyreadingaloud. B. Ioftenmakemistakes. C.Thatsoundsreallydifficult.( )2. A.Themooncakesaredelicious. B. Papercuttingsoundseasy. C.Thelanternsarebeautiful.( )3. A.Howexcitingthemovieis! B. Whatfineweatheritis! C.Whatanhonestboyheis!( )4. A.AretheymadeinFrance? B. IsitmadeinChina? C.Aretheymadeofwood?( )5. A.HowdoyoulikeEnglish? B. Whereiscottonproduced? C.Whatisthescoopusedfor?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分)( )6.Whatisthecoatmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Wool. C.Silk.( )7.WhatdidAmydolastnight?A.Madepapercuttings. B.Paintedsomepaintings.C.Joinedaparty.( )8.HowoldisMarynow?A.15. B.17. C.19.( )9.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.( )10.Howdoesthewomanthinkifstudentssmokeintheschool?A.Unhealthy. B.Boring. C.Patient.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。(7.5分)( )11.Whenwasthethinginvented?A.In123AD. B.In132AD. C.In213AD.( )12.Whatwasthethingusedfor?A.Drinkingwater. B.Celebratingfestivals. C.Testingearthquakes.( )13.WhoisZhangHeng?A.AnancientChinesescientist.B.AmodernChinesescientist.C.AnancientChineseartist.( )14.Thegirlwillknowabouthowthethingworksby____________.A.askingsomeone B.watchingavideo C.readingaintroduction( )15.Theinventiontheyaretalkingaboutis"__________"inChinese.A.地动仪 B.活字印刷术 C.指南针D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。(7.5分)( )16.Whataren'tJimmy'stoysmadeof?A.Silk. B.Cotton. C.Wood.( )17.HowlonghasJimmyplayedwiththeseoldtoys?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.( )18.HowwillJimmydealwiththesetoys?A.Givethemtohisfriends.B.Sellthem. C.Throwthemaway.( )19.Wherewilltheysellthesethings?A.Inapark. B.Inayardsale. C.Atschool.( )20.HowdoesJimmyfeelabouthelpingothers?A.Happy. B.Meaningful. C.Interested.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ALabRulesThroughouttheLessons*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacherspermission(允许).*Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthesciencelab.BeforetheExperiment*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment.*Prepareallapparatusandputitinrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockitoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.AftertheExperiment*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnittotheplaceswhereitwas.*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.▲*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherrightaway.*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothes,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.( )21.Youareallowedto__________inthelab.A.drinktea B.havelunchC.readinstructions D.enterwithouttheteacher'spermission( )22.Theunderlinedword“apparatus”means"__________"inChinese.A.仪器 氏交易 C习惯 D.包装( )23.Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,__________ .A.readtherulescarefully B.tryitagainandagainC.askyourteacherforhelp D.putallapparatusback( )24.WhichofthefollowingisbestforA?A.ExperimentResults B.ExperimentReportsC.ChoosingPartners D.FirstAid( )25.Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn't__________.A.becarefulinordertopreventinjuryB.tastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spermissionC.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherulesD.throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebasketsB(新素材-优良品德)Doesitseemthatthethingsyousayoftencauseoffense(冒3B)?Ifso,maybepeoplethinkthatyourEnglishisn'tpolite.Learnhowtobepolitewiththisgreatguide!♦"I'mafraidIcant”VS“No.”Itcanbedifficulttorefuseaninvitationfromafriend.Simplysaying"No."wouldsoundimpolite.Thenexttimeyouhavetorefuseaninvitation,youcansay,“PmafraidIcan't."♦“Wouldyoumind...VS"Stopit!"Ifsomeonedoessomethingyoudon'tlike,wouldyoulikehimtostop?Togetthegoodresult,insteadofshouting“Stoptalkingonyourphoneinthecinema!”,askhimpolitelybysayinguWouldyoumindnotusingyourphoneinthecinema,please♦“Canyoupassme...?”VS“Giveme...”Peopledon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo,soit'ssometimesdifficulttogetwhatyouwantwithoutcausingfrustration(懊恼).Changewordsthatsoundlikecommands,suchas“Givemethenewspaper.”,witharequestlike“Canyoupassmethenewspaper?”♦“Couldyougivemefiveminutes?”VS"Goaway.”You'rereallybusyatworkrbutyourco-workerneedsyourhelp.Whenyou'rebusyandcan'tdoanythingelse,justsaying“Goaway."iscertainlynotproper.Instead,keepeveryonehappybyusingthewords“Couldyougivemefiveminutes?”( )26.Whichwayispoliteifyouwanttorefuseaninvitation?A.Idon'twanttogo. B.No.C.FmafraidIcan't. D.It'simpossible.( )27.Whatshouldyousaytosomeoneifyouwanthimorhertostopmakingnoise?A.Wouldyoumindnotmakingnoise? B.It'simpolitetomakenoise.C.Stopmakingnoiseatonce. D.Youmustn'tmakenoise.( )28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commands”meaninEnglish?A.Results. B.Facts. C.Orders. D.Points.( )29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Someadviceonhowtogetworkdonequickly.B.Whatweshouldsaywhenothersaskusforhelpatourbusytime.C.Thewaystohelpusmakeothershappy.D.Whatweshoulddowhenaskingothersforhelp.（ ）30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducesomepoliteexpressions.B.TotellussomeusefulEnglishwords.C.Toexplainhowtocommunicatewithothers.D.TogiveussomesuggestionsonhowtouseEnglish.cIalwaysthoughtmydaddidn'tloveme.Itwasmymomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandwhenhecamehome,he’djustscold（责备）meaboutthethingsIdidwrongthatMomlisted.Once,whenIstoleapieceofcandyfromafoodshop,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatI'dpayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodthatIwasjustakid.Istillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.IwassomadthatIgotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）andjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege,Momwrotemelotsofletters.Hejustsentchecks（支票）andalittlenoteabouthowgreathislawn（草坪）.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“Tilgetyourmother.“When1gotmarried（结婚）,itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...IsitpossiblethatheshoweditandIdidn'tknowit?（ ）31.Afterfindingthatthewriterstoleapieceofcandy,thefather__________.A.scoldedthewriterbadly B.toldthemanthathestoleithimselfC.boughtmorecandyforthewriterD.taughtthewritertodealwithitcorrectly（ ）32.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdad'sreactionwhenshefelloffthebike?A.Thankful. B.Angry. C.Embarrassed.D.Excited.（ ）33.Howmanymemoriesofherdaddoesthewritertalkaboutinthisstory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.（ ）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wavedheroff“inParagraph3meaninChinese?A,挥手让她走开 B.不让她生气 C,招呼她过来 D.为她送行（ ）35.Throughthestory,thewritertriestosaythat__________.A.herdaddidn'tloveheratall B.hermom'slovewasthegreatestC.shedidn'tloveherdadsinceshewasyoungD.herdad'slovewasdifferentfromhermom'sD（新考法・跨学科）Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（测量）timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,thepositionoftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclockswereusedtomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedhourglasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthehourglasstothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsoftime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthehourglassover.( )36.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat______________.A.thestick B.theshadow C.thesun D.themoon( )37.Whichpictureshowsa“sundial”？( )38.Theunderlinedword“position“means"______________"inChinese.A.味道 B.颜色 C.位置 D.形状( )39.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Hourglassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclockwasusedtoshowthetimeatnight.( )40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials.B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast. D.SomeinventionsinChina.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)LearningtoRidetheWave(海浪)Duringthesummerholiday,!traveledtoWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasthebestplaceforridingthewave.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforalongtimebecauselearninghowtoridethewavehadalwaysbeenmydream.Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasic(基本的)skills.First,pushthesurfboard(滑板)intothewaves.41.______________Finally,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingseveraltimesonthebeach,Ifollowedthecoachtothesea.42.______________Iwastoonervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Thecoachpointedoutmymistakeandencouragedmenottogiveup.Hepatientlyhelpedmetotryoverandoveragain.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,43.______________WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves,ahugefeelingofachievementfilledmyheart.Andmycoachwasevenmoreexcitedthanme.44.______________Mysurfinggotbetterandbetter.Icouldpickupenoughspeedtoallowthewavestopushthesurfboardforward.Asaresult,thecoachdidn'tneedtopushmysurfboardforward.WhenIwasabletosurfaloneinthesea,Ifeltsomuchexcitementandjoy.Now,surfingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Learningtosurfnotonlyallowedmetogetanewskill,butalsobroughtmeasenseofachievement.Iexperiencedthejoyofrealizingadreamforthefirsttime.Ialsolearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.45.______________A.Ididn'tknowhowtomakemycoachhappy.B.Overthenextseveraldays,Ikeptpracticing.C.Iknewthatthewaveswouldbringmeaway.D.Ifinallylearnedhowtostandonthesurfboard.E.However,Icouldnotfollowhimtostandupattherighttime.F.Thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.G.Ittaughtmetokeeptrying,nomatterhowmanytimesIfelldown.四、补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?B：Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.A：46B：Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.Whataboutyou?A：47B：Whyisthat?A：Youcantalktoyourfriendsfarawaywithit.48B：I’dliketoinventapenwithwhichIcanwritefaster,butasneatlyasusual.Whataboutyou?A：49WhenIamintheclassroom,Icanputitinmypocket.B；Thatsoundsinteresting.Wemustworkhardifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A：Youarequiteright.50Let’sworkhardtogether.( )46.A.Whataboutyou? B.Howdidyouknowthis?C.Whydoyouthinkso? D.Whereareyougoing?( )47.A.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthetelephone.B.Idon'tthinkthemostusefulinventionisthetelephone.C.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthecar.D.Idon'tthinkthemostusefulinventionisthecar.( )48.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B.Whatwouldyouliketoinventmost?C.Howwillyoudoitlikethat?D.Doyouhaveanyspecialplans?( )49.A.Iwanttobuyacar.B.Iwanttolearnhowtodriveacar.C.Idon'tknowwhatacaris.D.Edliketoinventacar.( )50.A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.I’minthesameboatwithyou.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Easiersaidthandone.五、(新素材・科学技术)完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案°(15分)TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere51electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,52atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline53droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarswere54,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular55,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit56moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn't57pollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchfuelgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto58thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andless-pollutingcars.One59ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car(混合动力车)thatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecame60inthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent61Anall-electriccaruses62gasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso63forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto64safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay65( )51. A.fewer B. more C. faster D.bigger( )52. A.so B. because C. and D.but( )53. A.prices B. places C. stations D.keepers( )54. A.development B, develop C. developed D.todevelop( )55. A.instead B. still C. yet D.forever( )56. A.pushed B. controlled C. caused D.wasted( )57. A.puton B. worryabout C. passby D.takeplace( )58. A.imagine B. start C. keep D.realize( )59. A.method B. person C. article D.style( )60. A.accidental B. lively C. popular D.public( )61. A.out B. up C. away D.down( )62. A.no B. much C. less D.lotsof( )63. A.different B. suitable C. delicious D.calm( )64. A.describe B. develop C. forget D.protect( )65. A.discover B. design C. build D.disappear非选择题部分共50分六、(新素材-传统文化)阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(15分)Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itis66.______________(call)wormwood(苦艾).Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.Ontheotherhand,its67.______________(especially)smellcanalsokeepthoseannoying68.______________(insect)awayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbut69.______________(smell)verypleasant.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.Soitcan70.______________(see)inCompendiumofMateriamedica。(《本草纲目》).Thisbookis71.______________(wide)believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-known72.______________itsabilitytotreatag