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Unit7
StoryTimeKEYSKILLS本单元重点训练以下听力技能:Conversationskills—graspingthemainideaofaconversation.Passageskills—graspingthemainideaofastorynarration.1)对话技能——获取对话的主旨2)篇章技能——获取故事叙述的主旨Aconversationaboutlong-distancetraintravel.Aconversationaboutinvitingfriendstoaparty.Tipsonhowtowriteinterestingstories.Arecordingofastreetinterview.Astoryaboutretrievingkeysusinggravity.LISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料:1)关于乘火车长途旅行的对话2) 关于邀请朋友参加聚会的对话3) 关于如何写出有趣故事的建议4) 一段街头采访的录音5) 一则借助引力找回钥匙的故事Avideoclipaboutagiantbird'snestbyBigSurdreamerJasonFann.AsongbytheFinnishsymphonicmetalbandNightwish.6) 大苏尔梦想家贾森•范恩的巨型鸟巢的视频剪辑7) 芬兰交响金属乐队Nightwish的一首歌获取主要信息(Listeningformainideas)Graspingthemainideaisafundamentalrequirementandprimarytaskwhenlisteningtoanymaterial.Inreal-lifeinterpersonalcommunication,understandingthemaincontentofwhattheotherpersonissayingisalsothecorepurposeofinteraction.Mostconversations,reports,andpassagesrevolvearoundacentraltheme.Sometimes,themainideaisquiteobvious,whileothertimes,itrequiressummarizationandgeneralization.Thetopicsentenceofapassageoftenappearsatthebeginningandservestosummarizeandprovideahintoftheoverallgistofthematerial,indicatingthecentraltopicthespeakerisdiscussing.Therefore,payingattentiontokeyphrasesandsentencesatthebeginningofthematerialiscrucialforgraspingthemainidea.Duringpractice,oneshouldfocusonthesekeyphrasesandsentencestoachieveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.Avoidgettingentangledinminordetailsormakinghastygeneralizationsbasedonpartialinformation.PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosion获取主要信息(Listeningformainideas):获取主旨大意是听任何材料的基本要求和首要任务。在实际的人际交往中,理解对方所说的主要内容也是交际的核心目的。大多对话、报道和篇章都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。篇章主题句常常出现在材料的开头,对整篇材料的大意起到概括和提示的作用,是说话人谈论的中心话题,因此留意材料开头的关键词句是获取主旨的关键。练习时要抓住关键词句,对语段进行整体理解。切忌在小细节上纠缠,以偏概全。PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionNextpageTask1ATrainRideAcrossRussiaMoscow
n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)Mongolia
n.蒙古(亚洲中北部国家)tour
n.旅游,旅行landscape
n.(陆地上的)风景,景致,景色absolutely
adv.完全的,绝对的Siberian.西伯利亚(俄罗斯地区)scattered
adj.分散的,稀疏的platform
n.站台,月台WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoaconversationandprovidethemainideaconveyed.Task1ATrainRideAcrossRussiaNextpageKEYDevontookthetrainacrossRussialastmonth.Duringthetrip,hetraveledthroughRussia,Mongolia,andChinaTask1ATrainRideAcrossRussiaSCRIPTTodd:Devon,IheardthatyoutookthetrainacrossRussialastmonth.Devon:Yes,IstartedinMoscow,traveledthroughRussia,Mongolia,andendedupinChina.Todd:Wow!That'salongway!Devon:Yes,itwas.Ittookthreeweeks.Ididitaspartofatourwithtenotherpeople.Todd:That'sacooltrip.Whatwasthelandscapelike?Devon:Alotofitwasflatandformilesaroundyoucouldseeabsolutelynothing,andasyougotintoSiberiatherewerescatteredtrees,andwhenwegotintoMongoliayoucouldseesomecamelseveryonceinawhile,butbesidesthattherewasawholelotofnothing.Todd:Thenhowdidyoueatonthistrain?Devon:Westoppedseveraltimesalongthewayanduponeveryplatformyoucouldbuyfoodthatlocalpeoplewereselling.Todd:Wow!Wouldyoudoitagain?Devon:Yes,IwoulddoitagainbutIwouldwaitseveralyearstodoit.Becauseontheonehand,itdoescostalotofmoney,andontheothertherearemanyotherthingstodoandsee.Todd:OK.Thanksalot,Devon.Devon:Youareverywelcome!NextpageTask2:AnInvitationtoaPartylicensen.执照,许可证;特许performv.执行;完成;演奏recitev.背诵;叙述;列举poetryn.诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.NextSaturdayafternoon.D.NextSundaynight.2.Whycan’tAnnagowithMiketothepartyatfirst?A.Becauseshehastotakeafinaltest.B.Becauseshehasatermpapertowrite.C.Becauseshehastogetherdriver’slicense.D.Becauseshehastogoshoppingwithherfamily.Task2:AnInvitationtoaPartyNextpageKEY1.A2.CScriptMike:Hey,Anna,myfriendishavingapartyonSaturday.Canyoucomewithme?Anna:Sorry,MikeIcan’t.Ihavetogetmydriver’slicense.Mike:Willyoubebusyallday?Anna:Idon’tknow.Ihavetotakeatestinthecar.Mike:Butyoutakethetestduringtheday,don'tyou?Anna:Yes.Mike:Thepartyisatnight.Anna:Oh.ThenIcangowithyoutothepartyonSaturdaynight.Mike:Great!Ihavetohelpmyfriendwiththeparty.Canyouhelpme?Anna:Sure.Thatsoundslikefun.Mike:Everyonehastobringsomethingordosomething.Youcanbringfood,oryoucanperform.Anna:Really,Icanperform?Mike:Youcan!Canyou?Anna:Yes!Icanrecitepoetry.Mike:Inthiscountry,nobodyrecitespoetryatparties.Um…canyoudoanythingelse?Anna:Hmm,letmethink,yes.Icansingasong.Mike:That’sit!Youcansingattheparty.Now,Ihavetogoshoppingforfood.Anna:CanIhelp?I’mnotbusyrightnow.Mike:Sure,let’sgo!unconventionaladj.非常规的;非传统的;不依惯例的charactern.人物,角色;性格,特性creativityn.创造力;创造性incredibleadj.难以置信的,惊人的takenoteof注意;记笔记tickle
v.使发痒;使高兴;使满足accent
n.口音;重音appreciatev.欣赏;赏识;鉴赏;感激softtargetn.易受攻击的目标WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1Writingafunnystorywithsomeunconventionalcharactersisnotaneasyjob.Listentothetipsandcompletethefollowingtasks.Choosethebestanswer.1.Writingafunnystorywithsomeunconventionalcharactersrequiresalotoftimeand_____,plussomeincrediblesenseof_____.A.energy/placeB.creativity/humorC.attention/responsibilityD.observation/security2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisNOTthethingthatmayticklethereaders’funnybone?A.Aphysicallyunfitcharacter. B.Thefunnyappearanceofaneighbor. C.Afunnyaccent. D.Astorythatcouldhaveusedmorehumor.
3.Whenitcomestowritingfunnystories,oneshouldbeverycarefulabout___________and__________.A.theplots;thecharactersareportrayedB.thesettings;theideaispresentedC.thethemes;thecharactersareportrayedD.thecharacters;theideaispresentedTask1KEY1.B2.A3.DDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)..Task2()1.Writingafunnystorywithsomeunconventionalcharacterscanbequiteabitofachallengeaccordingtothespeaker.()2.Inordertowriteyourownfunnystories,youneedcreativityandobservation.()3.Whenitcomestowritingfunnystories,longorshort,plotistheonlyconcern.()4.Whatmayseemfunnytoyouisunlikelytohurtsomeoneelse’sfeelings.()5.Youwillbehonoredandappreciatedforyourideasonlywhenyouareabletoticklethefunnyboneofyourreadersbycreatinga“softtarget”.KEY1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FSCRIPTWell,writingafunnystorywithsomeunconventionalcharacterscanbequiteabitofachallenge.Itrequiresalotoftimeandcreativity,plussomeincrediblesenseofhumor.Ifyouarelookingforsomeboostingideas,herearesometipsforyou.First,takenoteofthethingsaroundyou,especiallythosethattickleyourfunnybone--thefunnyappearanceofaneighbor,afunnyaccent,orafavoritestorythatcouldhaveusedmorehumor.Itisnothingbutcreativityandobservationthatyouneedinordertowriteyourownfunnystories.Whenitcomestowritingfunnystories,longorshort,oneshouldbeverycarefulaboutthecharactersandthewaytheideaispresented.Keepinmindthatwhatmayseemfunnytoyoumayenduphurtingsomeoneelse'sfeelings.Youwillbehonoredandappreciatedforyourideasonlywhenyouareabletoticklethefunnyboneofyourreaderswithoutcreatinga"softtarget".Somakesurethatthestoriesyoucreateshouldbesuchthateveryonereadswithoutgettingoffended.tourist
n.游客,游人,观光客interviewv./n.采访,访谈;面试,面谈monumentn.纪念碑(塔)memorial
n.纪念物,纪念碑feellike想要;感到好似WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenationalityoftheman.B.Theman’simpressionofWashington,D.C.C.Thelanguagesthemanspeaks.D.TheLincolnMemorial.
2.What’sthemostprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.D.Lecturerandlistener.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theman’snotfromWashington,D.C..B.ThemanspeaksChineseandEnglish.C.Themanthinksthatthemonumentsandmemorialsmakehistorycomealive.D.TheWashingtonMonumentistheman’sfavorite.
Task14.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythemanlikesWashington,D.C.?A.Thecityisverybeautiful.B.Washington,D.C.hasmanytourists.C.Helikesart.D.AbrahamLincolnisstillalive.
5.WhatdoesthemanliketodoinWashingtonD.C.?A.Helikesjoggingaroundthecity.B.Helikeslookingatallthemonumentsandmemorials.C.Helikesgoingtothetheater.D.Helikesvisitingthemuseums.
KEY1.B2.C3.D4.A5.BScriptAnna:Hello!Washington,D.C.hasmanytourists!Peoplefromdifferentcountriescomehere.Today,myjobistointerviewtourists.Ihavetolearnwhytheycomehere.Thisisveryexciting!Excuseme.I’mAnnaMatteofromTheNews.Doyouhavetimeforaninterview?Louis:Sure!Anna:Areyouatouristoralocal?Louis:I’matourist.Anna:Whatisyournameandwhereareyoufrom?Louis:MynameisLouis.AndI’mfromChina.Anna:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?Louis:IspeakChineseandEnglish.Anna:DoyoulikeWashington,D.C.?Louis:Yes!Thecityisverybeautiful!Anna:WhatdoyouliketodoinWashingtonD.C.?Louis:Ilikehistory.So,Ilikewalkingaroundandlookingatallthemonumentsandmemorials.Theymakehistorycomealive!Anna:Washingtonhasmanymonumentsandmemorials.TheWashingtonMonumentisbehindus!Whichisyourfavorite?Louis:IreallylikeLincolnMemorial.Itisverybeautiful.AnditfeelslikeAbrahamLincolnisstillalive.Anna:Awesome!Thanksforyourtime,Louis.Louis:You’rewelcome.Bye!attractionn.吸引力,吸引;引力actively
adv.积极地;活跃地visualize
v.想像,设想similar
adj.相似的pickup
拿起;不费力地学会grateful
adj.感激的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3MissingCarKeysListentoastoryandprovidethemissinginformation.Task1I______1______thebookTheSecretandthelawof_____2______forsometimeanddecidedto___________3______________themissingcarkeys.I___4___partsofTheSecretand____5______2to3timesperdayaboutmefindingthekeys.Ispentafewminuteseverydaylookingatpicturesof___6___carkeys.NextpageKEY1.knewabout2.attraction3.activelyuseittoattract4.re-read5.visualize6.similarListentothestoryagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Task2()1.Thespeaker’scarkeyshavebeenmissingfornearlytwoyears.()2.Thespeakerbelieveditwasthelawofattractionthathelpedhimattractthemissingcarkeys.()3.Thespeakervisualized2to3timesperdayabouthimfindingthekeys.()4.Thespeakerfoundthemissingkeysinthepocketofhiscoat.NextpageKEY1.F2.T3.T4.TMissingCarKeysIpromisedmyselfIwouldwriteandsharethisstorywithyouifmywishcametrue.Sohereitgoes:Fornearlyayearmycarkeyshadbeenmissing.Itriedtofindthekeysbutwithnosuccess.IknewaboutthebookTheSecretandthelawofattractionforsometimeanddecidedtoactivelyuseittoattractthemissingcarkeys.Ire-readpartsofTheSecretandvisualized2to3timesperdayaboutmefindingthekeys.Ispentafewminuteseverydaylookingatpicturesofsimilarcarkeys.AfteramonthofdoingtheseactionsIpickedupacoatIhadnotusedfornearlyayearandwhenIputmyhandintothepocket,guesswhatIfound?Themissingkeyswerethere!!IwassohappyandgratefultohaveusedTheSecrettoattractthemissingkeys.Itreallyworksaslongasoneactivelyusesit!ThankstoTheSecretteamforthisgreatgiftyouhavegivenme!SCRIPTgivethanksto 向……致谢nest
n.巢,窝inspiration
n.灵感;鼓舞connect
v.连接;联合;关连dedicate
v.致力;献身spiral
adj./n.螺旋形(的);盘旋(的)WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4CaliforniaDreamer—JaysonFannWatchavideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidJasonFannfeelwhenhefirstcametoBigSur?____________________________________________________________
2.HowoldwasJasonFannwhenhestartedbuildingthenests?____________________________________________________________
3.WhenJasonFannstartedbuildingthenestsasakid,wheredidhisinspirationcomefrom?____________________________________________________________
4.Whatmakesthetreebranchesreallyspiralalongtheocean?____________________________________________________________Task1NextpageKEYHehadanincrediblesenseofbeingathome.Hewasabout12or13yearsold.Hisinspirationcamefromnature.Thewind.Watchthevideoclipagainandfillintheblankswiththegivenwordsorexpressions.Task2inspiration,create,dedicatedto,incredible,spiral,givethanksto,branches,form,kindof,developed,forfun,patterns,grewinto,courage,goforI’vebeenlivinginBigSurfor25years.WhenIfirstcametoBigSur,Ihadan(1)______________senseof“I’mathome.”WhenI’mgatheringmywood,Ialways(2)______________thetrees.Theyaresuchabeautiful(3)______________.SoIalwaysfeellikeI’m(4)_____________honoringthetreebymakingsomethingbeautiful.I’vebeenmakingthesenestssinceIwasabout12,13yearsold,AndIstartedmakingthem(5)______________,andthenthey(6)______________anartformthatI’ve(7)______________overtime.WhenIstartedbuildingthenestsasakid,(8)______________was,forme,connectingwithnature.Alotofitis(9)______________thespiritsoftheland.MostofthetreesIworkwithgrowalongtheocean,sothereisalotofwind,anditmakesthetree(10)______________really(11)______________.Andinallmynests,youseethesebigspirals.Andthat’sinspiredbythewind(12)______________andhowtheyshapethebranchesalongthecoast.Mostartists,theyneedto(13)______________.It’snotsomethingthatyoufind(14)______________todo.Youjust,youhavetodoit.Youknow,it’swhoyouare.Findthatthinginsideofyouthatbringsyoutolifeandthatmakesyouhappy,and(15)______________it!KEY1.incredible2.givethanksto3.form4.kindof5.forfun6.grewinto7.developed8.inspiration9.dedicatedto10.branches11.spiral12.patterns13.create14.courage15.goforJasonFann,BigSur,California
I'vebeenlivinginBigSurfor25years.WhenIfirstcametoBigSur,Ihadanincrediblesenseof“I’mathome”.WhenI’mgatheringmywood,Ialwaysgivethankstothetrees.Theyaresuchabeautifulform.SoIalwaysfeellikeI’mkindofhonoringthetreebymakingsomethingbeautiful.I’vebeenmakingthesenestssinceIwasabout12,13yearsold,andIstartedmakingthemforfun,andthentheygrewintoanartformthatI’vedevelopedovertime.WhenIstartedbuildingthenestsasakid,inspirationwas,forme,connectingwithnature.Alotofitisdedicatedtothespiritsoftheland.MostofthetreesIworkwithgrowalongtheocean,sothereisalotofwind,anditmakesthetreebranchesreallyspiral.Andinallmynests,youseethesebigspirals.Andthat’sinspiredbythewindpatternsandhowtheyshapethebranchesalongthecoast.Mostartists,theyneedtocreate.It’snotsomethingthatyoufindcouragetodo.Youjust,youhavetodoit.Youknow,it’swhoyouare.Findthatthinginsideofyouthatbringsyoutolifeandmakesyouhappy,andgoforit!SCRIPTFunwithListening夜愿乐队(Nightwish)是一支来自芬兰的剧院金属(美声金属)乐队,成立于1996年。乐队大多数歌曲的词由键盘手图奥马斯·霍洛派宁撰写,女主唱塔雅·图鲁宁的声音让Nightwish在全球范围内都受到好评。Nightwish的乐风中融合了古典与金属乐各自的特点,加上专业出身的唯美女声主唱,向听者展示出了一幅优美的画面。深厚的古典基础以及优雅的女高音,辅以金属元素,重金属与高雅古典乐的混种乐风挟带着交响乐之磅礡刚正气势,Nightwish的这种音乐风格被描述成剧院金属和新金属。图奥马斯曾经形容他们的音乐为“用女声表现的旋律重金属”。Storytime是Nightwish发行的单曲专辑之一,在这张单曲专辑发行21天后,乐队发行了他们的
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