高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 2 单元词汇　集中识记

单元词汇集中识记Part1TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson21．astronautn．宇航员2．disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的3．careern．职业，事业4．millionairen．百万富翁5．dormitoryn．寝室，学生宿舍6．furnituren．家具7．hybridadj.杂交的n.杂交种；混合体8．minimumn．最少量；最小数；最低限度9．championshipn．冠军称号，冠军地位10．contractn．合同；契约11．visionn．远见卓识语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵Bruce，whooncelivedinthesamedormitorywithme，istheeldestsonofamillionaire.Heisgoodatalmostallsportsandhaswonseveralchampionships.Wealthyasheis，hekeepshislifetoaminimum，livinginasmallapartmentwithsecond-handfurnitureanddrivinganoldhybridelectricvehicleaftergraduation.Heisadisciplinedandambitiousyoungman，whosedreamistobeanastronaut.Brucemadeacontractwithhismillionairefatherthatifhisdreamdidn’tcometrue，hewouldchangehiscareerandturntotheirfamilybusiness.1．persistentadj.坚持的；执意的→persistencen．维持，坚持不懈2．determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的→determinev．下定决心；决定→determinationn．决心；决定3．optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimisticallyadv.乐观地→optimismn．乐观，乐观主义→optimistn．乐观主义者4．committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitv．犯罪；承诺→commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺5．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，热衷地→enthusiasmn．热情；热心；热衷的事物6．ambitiousadj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambitionn．雄心；野心7．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识→appreciationn．欣赏；感激8．injuryn．伤，损害→injurev．使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的9．cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperatev．合作，协作10．employeen．雇员→employern．雇主→employv．雇用→employmentn．职业；雇用，使用11．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒适地→comfortv．安慰n．舒适；安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不舒适的12．symboln．象征，标志→symbolicadj.有象征意义的→symbolizev．象征；用符号表现13．ultimateadj.最后的，最终的→ultimatelyadv.最后，最终14．professorn．教授→professionn．职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的15．fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地16．hungern．饥饿，饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地17．guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．内疚，羞愧18．influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen．&vt.影响19．devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚→devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的20．productionn．生产；产量→productn．产品→producev．生产，制造；引起→producern．生产者；制片人→productiveadj.富有成效的；多产的21．publishern．出版商→publishvt.出版22．rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn．拒绝；摒弃23．motivatingadj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivatevt.使有动机，促动，激发→motivationn．动力；积极性→motivatedadj.积极的，主动的24．limitvt.&n．限制，限定→limitationn．缺陷，局限性→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的；无限度的25．distractionn．使人分心的事物→distractv．分散(注意力)；使分心→distractedadj.思想不集中的26．convincevt.说服；使确信；使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convincedadj.坚信的，确信的语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟1．Asayoungmanwithgreatdetermination，whenaskedhowtodealwiththetoughproblemthatwearefacedwithnow，hegivesmeadeterminedlookanddeterminestofaceitbravely.2．Wheneveranoptimistmeetsdifficulties，hewilltakeanoptimisticattitudeanddealwiththemoptimistically.Asasayinggoes，optimismisthesourceofhappiness.3．Withmoreandmorepeopleoutofemployment，middle-agedemployeesshouldbeemployedinimprovingtheircompetitivepowertomeettheemployers’demands.4．ProfessorWangwasonceanastronautbyprofession，andthatiswhywecanlearnsomuchprofessionalandpracticalknowledgeaboutastronomyfromhim.5．Thefortunateorphanmadealargefortunewiththehelpofamillionaire，butunfortunately，helostallofitinthepandemic.6．Withadevotedhusbandandasupportivemother-in-law，shecoulddevoteherselfentirelytohercareer，andfortunatelyherdevotionpaidoffultimately.1．makesense有意义；解释得通2．geton发迹；出人头地3．dropout退出，脱离；辍学4．devote...to致力于5．dreamup凭空想出，虚构6．turnone’sbackon/upon背弃，抛弃7．giveaway赠送，泄露(秘密)8．thekeytosuccess成功的关键9．becommittedto致力于；保证10．lead/livea...life过着……的生活11．believein相信，信任12．limit...to把……限制在……13．beappreciativeof感谢14．bepassionateabout...对……充满激情/热爱15．comeupwith想出，提出16．remindsbof使某人想起……17．asenseof...一种……的感觉18．betiredof对……厌倦19．take...forexample以……为例20．contributeto对……做出贡献；投稿；有助于21．aminimumof至少，最少22．convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事23．prepareoneselffor为……做好准备24．checkout检查，核对；结账离开短语块记——联想归纳分组积累第一组(turn的短语)turnround/around转身；转变；好转turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnup出现，露面；被找到，被发现；开大，调高turnin上交；提交turninto(使)变成，成为turnoff关闭(水，电，空调等)turnon打开(水，电，空调等)turnout原来是；结果是；证明是byturns/taketurns轮流inturn依次；反过来；转而第二组(come的短语)comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然遇到；被理解comeback再度流行；重新出现comedownwith患(病)；染上(小病)comeout出版，发行；结果是comeup出现；走近，靠近；被提出Whenitcomesto...在某方面；说到(做)某事第三组(get的短语)getover克服getthrough通过；完成；到达；接通电话getdowntodoingsth开始做某事getalong/onwith与……相处getridof除掉，摆脱Part2Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1．strivevi.努力；奋斗2．entryn．条目3．ruinvt.糟蹋；毁坏，毁掉4．skipvt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走5．elementn．基本部分；要素6．workoutn．训练，锻炼7．sacrificen．牺牲8．hirevt.租用9．triathleten．铁人三项运动员10．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾11．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的12．rugbyn．(英式)橄榄球13．apartadj.&adv.分开；散开14．platformn．舞台；月台15．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的16．averageadj.平庸的，普通的n.平均水平；平均数17．normaladj.正常的，平常的18．ironn．铁；熨斗19．stylen．方式，特点20．leadershipn．领导；领导地位21．forwardsadv.向前22．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌23．foundvt.创立；创建24．bitterlyadv.痛苦地；愤恨地25．labeln．便签，标记vt.贴标签于26．incomen．收入；收益27．countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵Whatisitthatsetsaparttheoutstandingpeoplewithgreatleadershipfromtheaveragepeoplewithnormalabilities？Theremaybeenormouselements.Besidestheinborntalentsandprovidedplatforms，themostimportantoneisthattheseoutstandingpeopleallmakegreatsacrificetostrivefortheirgoals.ThereisanOlympicathlete，whomissesfriends’birthdayparties，ruinsfamilyholidaysandskipscountlessnightsoutjusttopracticeplayingrugbydayafterday.Shemovesforwardstoherdreameverydayandislabeledas“theirongirl”.Thoughgoingthroughtheworkoutbitterly，shefoundsherownempireinthefieldshelikeswhichwillnevereasilycollapse.1．extremen．极端→extremelyadv.极端地2．academicadj.学术的→academicallyadv.学业上，学术上→academyn．研究院；学会3．defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的→defendv．防卫；辩解→defense/defencen．防卫；辩解4．intensityn．强度；强烈→intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的；十分强烈的5．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selflessadj.无私的→selfpron.自己6．lengthn．长度→lengthenv．加长；延长→longadj.长的；久的8．contributevi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成→contributionn．捐献；贡献→contributorn．捐赠者；投稿人9．retirevi.退休；退职→retiredadj.退休了的→retirementn．退休；退职10．advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advancen．&vi.前进；进步；发展11．referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及→referv．谈到，提及12．faithn．相信；信任→faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地13．disciplinen．自制力vt.惩罚，处罚→disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的14．fashionn．时尚→fashionableadj.时尚的；流行的15．designern．设计师，设计者→designn．&v．设计16．promotionn．提升，晋升→promotev．提升，晋升17．bridaladj.婚礼的；新娘的→briden．新娘18．entrancen．进入许可；入口→enterv．进入；开始做→exitn．出口；通道v.出去，离去语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟1．Ericisaretiredrugbycoachwhohastaughtthechildrentoplayrugbysincehisretirement.2．AprofessorcomingfromtheParisAcademyofSciencewilldeliveranacademicspeechinourschoolhallandwillhelpresolveourpuzzlesacademically.3．Lindahitherneighbor’spetdogindefenceofherself，aboutwhichherneighborcomplainedthatshedidhavetherighttodefendherselfonthatoccasion，butsheshouldn’tbetoodefensive.4．Incontrasttohisselfishbrother，Jackisveryselflessandalwaysmakesself-sacrificeforthebenefitofothers.5．Somanycontributionshavetheymadethatweshouldmemorizethesegreatcontributors.Itistheircontributionsthatcontributetoabetterlifeforallofushumanbeings.6．Asaf