大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟338

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

专升本英语模拟338

IPhonetics

问题:1.

A.huge

B.busy

C.institute

D.music

答案:B［解析］画线部分读［i］,其他选项的画线部分读［ju:］。

问题2

A.duck

B.sugar

C.such

D.luck

答案:B

问题：3.

A.fly

B.silly

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.simply

D.city

答案:A

问题：4.

A.took

B.moon

C.book

D.look

答案:B［解析］moon中的oo读，其余三个词中的oo读。

问题5

A.shoot

B.blood

C.roof

D.tool

答案:B［解析］A、C、D三项划线部分发，而B项划线部分发，因此

选B项。

IIVocabularyandStructure

问题：1.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthatthe

Americansallpowerintheirhomes,streetsandfactories

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

forseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.

A.turnoff

B.turnedoff

C.mustturnoff

D.wouldhaveturnedoff

答案:A［解析］本句的意思是：爱迪生去世时，有人建议美国人关掉

家中、街道上和工厂里的电力供应来纪念这位伟人。虚拟语气题：止

is/wasproposedthat…其后的从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为

〃should+动词原形〃,should可省略。

问题：2.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician,Iregardhimas

othermusicians.

A.superiorto

B.moresuperiorto

C.superiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan

答案:A［解析］本句的意思是：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家，我认为他

胜过其他所有的音乐家。无比较级的形容词的用法题：形容词

superior本身没有比较级和最高级形式，其比较级形式为"superior

问题：3.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents.

A.smart

B.fashionable

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.sensitive

D.vital

答案:A［解析］本句的意思是聪明的学生不难教。形容词词义辨析题:

smart意为〃聪明的，伶俐的〃；fashionable意为〃时髦的〃；

sensitive意为〃神经过敏的，容易生气的〃；vital意为〃有生命力

的，充满活力的〃。

问题：4.Heisawriterasareporter.

A.more

B.rather

C.notsomuch

D.notmuch

答案:C［解析］句意：他与其说是一个作家，倒不如说是个记者。本题

考查notsomuchAasB这一比较句型，意为〃与其说A倒不如说

B〃。所以选项C为正确答案。

I、可题：5・Mikesaidthatthehousewasexpensiveforhim.

A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.about

答案:C［解析］副词短语辨析题。

问题6I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetime

being.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

A.do

B.don'thave

C.didn'thave

D.didn'tdo

答案:D

问题：7.Canyoutellmeapostofficenearhere?

A.whetheristhere

B.thatisthere

C.ifthereis

D.whatthereis

答案:C

问题:8.Ittookthemmorethantenyearstothe

defensiveworks.

A.buildin

B.buildinto

C.buildon

D.buildup

答案:D

问题:9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,of

greatimportancetoscienceandman.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

答案:A［解析］句意：他又有了一项重大的发现，我认为这项发现对科

学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中

的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分，I

think为从句中的插入语,

问题:10.Itsuddenlytomethatwecouldusea

computertodothejob.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.agreed

0.presented

答案:B

问题:11.Thefiremanmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguish

B.prevent

C.stop

D.ruin

答案:A［解析］句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。本题为近义词题。根

据题意可知这里需要表示〃扑灭（火焰等）〃的单词。extinguish:熄

灭，扑灭；prevent:阻止；stop:停止。注意stop一般用于stop

结构，故答案为

thefireburning/spreadingAo

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

问题：12.Theearthisthemoon.

A.as49timesbig

B.49timesasbiggeras

C.49timesasbigas

D.asbigas49times

答案:C

问题:13.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveitupthreeyears

ago.

A.severely

B.heavily

C.strongly

D.seriously

答案:B［解析］smoke可以用heavily来修饰，表示烟瘾很大。

问题:14.determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountryto

country.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which

答案:A

问题:15.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?

一Yes.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweek

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

nights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

0.stayingnot

答案:A［解析］在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要

用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形〃，should可以省略，句中的

request意为〃要求〃。

WCloze

Beautyisacuriousphenomenon,oneofpermeable,shifting

boundaries.Wemaythinkweunderstandit,1we

senseiteffortlessly.2,itisabundleofmysteries

researchersarestill3.

Considertheancientproverb:4isintheeyeof

thebeholder.Untilabout30yearsagoitseemedtoo5

forscientiststobother6Whentheyfinally7

it,theirresults8them.

9,themaximisfalse.Facialbeautyisthesame

10theworld.Ineverytribeandculture,individualswill

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

considerSharonStone,say,anattractivewoman.Itgoes

11Malescanidentifygood-lookingmen,andfemales

alluringwomen.Oldandyoung,richandpoor;learnedand

12,allagree13whoisbeautiful.14

peopleofeveryclassandpersonalitytype.

Wedon'tlearnthisresponse.We'reborn15it.In

onerecentstudy,babiesjust20hoursoldrecognized

attractivefacesand16them.SobeautyisinourDNA.

Theeyeofthebeholderdoesn'tmatter.

Ontheotherhand,andthisis17itgets

18,thefacialshellisjustthefoundationofbeauty.Wesee

theselfintheface,everyday,19andwecan't20

thetwo.

1.

A.therefore

B.since

C.owingto

D.thankto

答案:B

2.

A.Generally

B.Indoingso

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.Inaddition

D.Infact

答案:D

3.

A.uncovering

B.discovering

C.uncovered

0.discovered

答案:A

4.

A.feeling

B.emotion

C.beauty

D.love

答案:C

5.

A.distinct

B.clear

C.obvious

0.evident

答案:C

6.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

A.with

B.in

C.from

D.on

答案:A

7.

A.inspected

B.tested

C.examined

0.researched

答案:B

8.

A.pleased

B.angered

C.frightened

D.startled

答案:D

9.

A.Infact

B.Ontheonehand

C.So

D.Asamatteroffact

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

答案:B

10.

A.over

B.throughout

C.across

D.in

答案:B

11.

A.fartherly

B.farther

C.further.

D.furtherly

答案:C

12.

A.innocent

B.ignorant

C.ignored

0.illiterate

答案:B

13.

A.on

B.with

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.to

D.in

答案:A

14.

A.Insodoing

B.Indoingso

C.Doso

D.Sodo

答案:D

15.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.on

答案:A

16.

A.preferred

B.favored

C.chose

0.selected

答案:A

17.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

A.how

B.that

C.where

D.which

答案:C

18.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

0.interests

答案:B

19.

A.alltheday

B.allthetime

C.everytime

D.anytime

答案:B

20.

A.see

B.make

C.distinguish

D.differ

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

答案:C

IVReadingComprehension

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethe

numberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefitting

bluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamore

calmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhas

investedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29

stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeen

analarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicide

attrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesunder

trainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicides

inthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly

2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsix

percentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharply

inthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisno

evidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"We

thoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthere

isnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifblue

hasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosave

lives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsona

JapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedher

reasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:nWe

associatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalming

effectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithone

particularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"she

said.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwith

interest.

1.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

0.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

答案:D［解析］本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨

自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在

这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

2.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides.

A.hasnoresultyet

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

答案:A［解析］全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度,

都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

3.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

答案:B［解析］第二段中说到，T立日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是

天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下

来的作用。选项c中的only不合题意,太绝对了。

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

答案:C［解析］作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观

的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

Iwas14whenMr.Ingramknockedonourfarmhousedoor

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

inSacredHeart,Okla.Theoldfarmerlivedaboutamiledown

theroadandneededhelpcuttinggrass.ItwasthefirsttimeI

wasactuallypaidforwork-about12centsanhour,notbad

whenyouconsideritwas1939,atimewhentherewaslittle

businessactivity.

Mr.IngramlikedthejobIdidandendeduphiringmeto

digpotatoes.Ievenhelpedwhenababycowwasbeingborn.

Onedayhefoundanoldtruckthatwasstuckinthesoft,

sandysoilofthemelon（瓜）field.Itwasfullofmelonsthat

someonehadtriedtostealbeforetheirtruckgotstuck.

Mr.Ingramexplainedthatthetruck'sownerwouldbe

returningsoon,andhewantedmetowatchandlean.Itwasn't

longbeforeamanfromanearbyvillage,whohadaterrible

reputation（名声）forfightingandstealing,showedupwithhis

twofull-grownsons.Theylookedveryangry.

CalmlyMr.Ingramsaid,"Well,Iseeyouwanttobuysome

watermelons."

Therewasalongsilencebeforethemananswered/'Yeahj

guessso.Whatareyougettingforthem?"

"Twenty-fivecentseach."

"Well.Iguessthatwouldbefairenoughifyouhelpme

getmytruckoutofhere.”

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

Itturnedouttobeourbiggestsaleofthesummecandan

unpleasantzperhapsunfortunatejncidenthadbeenprevented.

Aftertheyleft,Mr.Ingramsmiledandsaidtome/'SonJfyou

don'tforgive（原谅）you「enemies,you'regoingtorunoutof

friends."Mr.Ingramdiedafewyearslater,butIhavenever

forgottenhimorwhathetaughtmeonmyfirstjob.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"endedupMasisused

inthepassage?

A.enjoyed

B.finished

C.gotinto

D.wenton

答案:D

6.Thetruckownerswereangrybecause.

A.theyfailedtogetthemelonsawaywithoutbeingseen

B.theyforgottohavetheirtruckcheckedbeforetheystarted

C.theyhadgottoomanymelonsonthetruck

D.theyknewtheyhadabadreputation

圣口蜜•・八A

7.Whydidn'tthetruckownersfighttogetawaythemelons.

A.Theoldfarmerwasastrongenemy.

B.Thepriceofferedforthemelonswasverylow.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.Itwashardtostartafightagainstfriendlypeople.

D.Itwasnecessarytogetthetruckoutbeforeanything

答案:C

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedto

pointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwas

skinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,

andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,with

greatanger;Irantomyfatherintears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Are

thethingsshesaystrueornot?**

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruth

havetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistof

everythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Payno

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethat

abouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't

change(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldand

suddenlywantedtochange.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureof

myself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.

"That'sjustforyou/hesaid."Youknowbetterthan

anybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitBut

you'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangeror

hurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.

You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportant

moments.

1.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

0.Quarrellingwithher.

答案:B［解析］参见文章第一句。

2.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearher

enemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

答案:A［解析］通过上下文可知。

3.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

答案:D［解析］参见第四段。

4.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather.

答案:A［解析］通过句子"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairly

clearpictureofmyself?可知。

BEIJING（AssociatedPress）—Chinahasagrowingmiddle

class,atradition（传统）ofexpectingeducationand21million

newbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld'sbiggesttoy-maker.Much

ofthebestisexported（出口）.Departmentstoresheredonot

haveenoughhigh-qualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandfor

educationaltoysislow.

AUscompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwitha

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

newwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijing

hospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany's"mother'sclub"get

lecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatno

extracost—iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthe

company*seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.

"Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththose

people,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare'spresident."Itstarts

duringpregnancy（孕期），whentheanxietyandneedsare

highest."BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,

nurses,andteachers-paidbyBaby-Care-adviseparents,

explainingtoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage（阶

段）ofde

BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneina

shoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijing

Zoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketin

youngchildren'seducationandhealththatnoother

companiesarein.

5.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina'stoymarketsandeducation.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.

答案:C［解析］前两段主要介绍了中国新生儿大量出生但是优质的

educationaltoy短缺，对于一些厂商来说，机会在此。

6.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechild-care

advice.

B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.

答案:A［解析］参考第四段可知A正确。

7.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby.

A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitals

B.offering18-monthcoursesonchild-care

C.settingupchildren'seducationcenters

0.formingcloserelationshipswithparents

答案:D［解析］第四段就是在介绍BabyCare如何建立和新生儿家长

的联系。

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitlefor

thepassage?

A.Mother'sclubinChina

B.BavyCareandDoctors

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

C.AmericanCompanyModel

0.EducationalToysOnChallenge

答案:D［解析］文章提到了中国新生儿数量和educationaltoy短缺

之间的矛盾所带来的商机,并主要介绍了BabyCare公司的销售模式。

Theintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedonthe

workofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,Binetwasaskedby

theFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentify

thosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentally

deficient(不足的)”tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwho

neededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthose

whoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowere

actuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimon

includedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideas

aboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligence

includessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;

solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.

TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sand

Simon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldo

betterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreater

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

abilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimple

thingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireveryday

experiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingto

age.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagiven

agegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenof

differentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenage

passedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

答案:A［解析］主旨大意题。

本文讲述了法国人AlfredBinet开始进行智力测试的过程，其目

的是告诉我们智力测试的起源。

2.Whatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedby

AlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselecttopstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

答案:D［解析］事实细节题。

文章第一段指出，法国教育部要求AlfredBinet开发一种方法确

定哪些学生智力不足，需要特殊教育，将成绩差的学生和有智力缺陷

的学生区分开来。所以测试的目的是确定哪些学生需要特殊教育，故

选D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblem

solving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththe

developmentoffirstintelligencetests.

0.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

答案:C［解析］事实细节题。

由第二到可知，A、B、D三项正确。文章第一段第二句提到，

法国教育部要求AlfredBinet开发一种方法确定哪些学生智力不足，

需要特殊教育，而没有提到法国教育部负责完成此项工作。

4.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficient

children.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerand

older.

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C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethought

appropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsof

children.

答案:B［解析］事实细节题。

文章最后一段倒数第二句指出,Binet通过将事先设计好的全部

测试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适

合。项符合题意，故选

BBo

ManyvisitorsfindsthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeople

moveverytroubling.One'sfirstimpressionislikelytobethat

everyoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurrying

togetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyare

delayedevenforashortmoment.

Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Peoplewillpush

pastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,

briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfrom

home.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsucha

hurrytheyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuchsloweroutside

thebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.

Americanswholiveincitiesoftenthinkthateveryoneis

equallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;justascitypeopledoin

Tokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscover

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

thatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindly

andwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.Ifyouneedhelpandsay,

"Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?"Mostpeoplewill

stop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyouwayoransweryour

questions.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyor

perhapstoorushedtogiveyouhelp.Ifthishappens,donot

bediscouraged（气馁）Justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericans

enjoyhelpingastranger.

5.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat

A.Americaisahighlydevelopedcountry

B.Americansareimpatientandunfriendlypeople

C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble

0.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush

答案:D从短文第一段可知美国人看起来都很忙碌。

6.Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraph

two,hemeans.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseof

humor

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

答案:A从第二段第一句...thismayseemunfriendlytoyou可知人

们的忙碌使他们看起来不那么友好，人们没时间跟陌生人微笑，攀谈。

7.Intheauthor'sopinion,.

A.itistruethatlifeinAmericaismuchfasterthanthatinany

othercity

B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable

C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbig

cities

D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly

答案:D从第二第三段都可看出作者认为美国人忙碌，但是对外地人

还是很友好的，因此选D。A、B、C选项都与原文不符。

8.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,Singapore

andParis.

A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotin

common

B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld's

biggestcities

C.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancities

0.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost

答案:A从第三段第一句可知大城市的人们有很多共同之处。A正确。

9.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,

mostprobablyhewill.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

A.offerhishelp

B.stopsmilingatyou

C.helpyoufindtheway

D.replythatheispleasedtomeetyou

答案:A根据第三段，从美国人对外国人提出请求的表现可知他们对

外国人的友善，只有A选项全面概括了这点。

Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevised

scheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.Specific

changesforintercampusbusservices,thecafeteria,and

summerhoursfortheinfirmary（医务室）andrecreationaland

athleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletinboardoutside

ofthecafeteria.Weeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhich

areintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeach

Wednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

Intercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouron

thehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstopsontheirroute

aroundthecampus.Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast,lunch,

andearlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.duringtheweekand

fromnoonto7p.m.onweekends.Thelibrarywillmaintain

regularhoursduringtheweek,butshorterhoursonSaturdays

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

andSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto7p.m..

Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowing

servicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainment

facilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards.This

announcementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudent

newspaper.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthis

announcement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate（使生效）theiridentification

cards.

答案:C［解析］通读全文可知本文就是通知在summersession学校

里几项重要服务的日程变动。

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowing

facilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudiovisual（视听的）.

答案:B［解析］参考文章第二段可知校园大巴和三餐时间都被列出了。

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

3.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthis

announcementbecause.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

答案:D［解析］参考第一E殳最后一句，"...areintheprocessof

beingarranged”o

4.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingis

trueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

答案:A［解析］参考文章第二段倒数第二句，\.butshorthours

on..7o

Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebeganto

work.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeenno

roomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflat

whichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneand

herhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,

andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforher

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语模拟338

birthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoose

whicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomy

livingroom.n

Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantasked

herifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned（调音）everyfew

months.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthataman

wascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshe

hadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.

Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfelt

ashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.So

shehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotof

effortanditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetime

themanarrived,everythingwasfinished.

Sheopenedthedoor;andthemanwasstandingthere

withabigdog."Goodmorning/'themansaidpolitely,"Willit

disturbyouifIbringmydoginzplease?I'mblind,andheleads

mewhereverIgo."

5.Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

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D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

答案:D［解析］事实细节题。

文章第一段第五句指出,Mrs.Peters节省了一些钱,父母在她

生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴。

6.Onemorning,.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o'clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

答案:B［解析］推理判断题。

文章第三段第一句指出，几个月后，商店里说有一个人当天上午

十点将来给铜琴调音。只有B符合题意。

7."Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeh