云南省昆明市一中2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页昆明市第一中学2025届高三年级第二次联考英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoleave. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whattodrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthecinemathisevening.M:Betterstill,whydon’twemeetintheNewIconCafetohaveanicelittletalk?W:SoundswonderfulI’vealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?A.40. B.60. C.100.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?W:Sofar,Ihaveheardbackfromsixtypeople.Therearestillfortythathavenotreplied.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?A.Tothetailor’s. B.Tothegym. C.Toherhome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?M:Yes,Idon’tgotothegymonThursdays.Whyareyouasking?W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterday,andthetailorshasjustcalledtosayit’sreadytopickup.Soitwouldbegreatifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieBlackCrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactuallyitletmedown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocery. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,justtheicecreampleaseandthemilk.W:Sure.M:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.W:Yes,that’strue,butdidyouknowthereisamachineoverthere?Youdon’thavetowaitinlineyoucanusethemachinetopay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?A.Tointroduceherself. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Todiscusssomebusiness.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheislivinginBeijing. B.Sheisnewtothecompany. C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,there.IamLindaYoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMr.Cooper,thedepartmenthead,totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.M:Mr.Cooperisinameetingatthemomentsbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?W:Yes,butI’mnotnewtothecompany.I’vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoylivingthere.M:Butyou’llenjoylivingheresoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnimalsinAustralia. B.Theirgeographyclass. C.Theirgeographytask.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeageographyclass. B.Seesomeanimals. C.Dosomeresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday’sgeographyclassaboutAustralia?Itreallymademewanttogothere.W:It’sagreatplace.I’vebeenthereafewtimes.M:Really?Wow.Well,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn’tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeepupsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.W:Well,eventhoughI’vebeenthereIcan’tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournexttask.Iwonderifwe’llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.M:That’dbegreatbutIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Let’sgotothelibrarytofindmoreaboutthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthewoman’scondition?A.Hardwork. B.Alackofsleep. C.Improperuseofmedicine.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Takethreedaysoff. B.Takesomepainkillers. C.Takesomerelaxation.13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?A.Books. B.Computergames. C.TV.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.whatdoyouthinktheproblemcouldbe?M:I’dsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingforyourcold?W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemists.I’vebeentakingitforthreedays.M:I’mgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepyandyoucertainlyshouldrest.W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepainandneckbut…M:Don’tworryaboutthat.It'sprobablybecauseofthestressyou’vebeenunder.Youshouldn’tworkoruseanyequipmentthatrequiresconcentrationlikecomputergames.IfIwereyou,Ijustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?A.Farminggreenfood.B.Recyclinghouseholditems.C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.Eatingoutsidetown.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:HithereLily.Whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I’mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupanECOteam.M:AnECOteam?I’veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthings,likerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbishsotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I’vegotlotsofthemathome.W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.Butwebothusuallywalkthere,don’twe?M:Well,that’smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:NowwhatwasIsaying.Ohyestheteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuygreenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There’safarmer’smarketonceaweekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmorehealthily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?A.4. B.8. C.12.18.Whydidn’tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness.B.Hewasn'tselectedduetoaninjury.C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck.B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?A.Histalent. B.Hiscommitment. C.Hisenthusiasm.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.HewonfourOlympicgoldmedalsandaworldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesamepersontowinthetwohundredmetersandthefourhundredmeters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996AtlantaOlympics.ManypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluckJohnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedtobepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympicsbuthehadaninjuryandwasn’tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereatinginarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresulthedidn’tgetasfarasthefinalthathehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluckandthesuccessstorybegan.Johnsonsuccessmadehimrichandfamousbuthedidn’talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryatinterviews.Afterretiringheexplainedthathe’dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnsonofcoursehadanaturaltalentandgreatpassionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehimsoexceptional.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe’reluckyenoughtohavesomeofthebestartexhibitionshappeninginNYCrightnow:IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry(首饰)OpenthroughJanuary5,2025Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop’sbiggestculturalinfluences.Theexhibitwalksthroughthedevelopmentofjewelryanditsrelationshipwithrapculture.Otherartists’accessories(配饰)ondisplayincludeNickiMinajandErykahBadu.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:AmericanMuseumofAdmissionPaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStormOpenthroughAugust18,2024GetaninsidelookintothelifeofPaulMcCartney,thefamousmemberofTheBeatles.Inthisbrandnewexhibition,you’llgetalookintonever-before-seenphotosfromthepeakeraofhiscareer.Withover250photosondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband’s1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseumSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionOpenthroughSeptember2,2024SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionfeaturesaround220fashiondressesandaccessories.Theytakesthethemeofnaturetoawholenewlevel.Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork”offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperiencePrice:MuseumadmissionWhere:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtBLOOMTANICAOpenthroughJune9,2024DesignedinpartnershipwithcelebrityfloralartistJeffLeathamandGenesisHouse,thisbrandnewexhibitisatotalvisualfeastinspiredbytheprinciplesandpracticesthatshapeKoreangardens.Visitorscanwalkthroughthisfirst-of-its-kindjourneythatmixesnatureandtechnologylikeneverbefore.Price:FreeWhere:40A10thAve21.Whichexhibitionmightrappersvisit?A.BLOOMTANICA.B.SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion.C.IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry.D.PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm.22.Wherearethepreciousimagesofthebandexhibited?A.AmericanMuseumofAdmission. B.BrooklynMuseum.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt. D.40A10thAve.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itmixesnatureandtechnology.C.Itcelebrateship-hopculture. D.Itisafeastfordifferentsense.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市正在举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间和地点等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry部分中的“Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop’sbiggestculturalinfluences.(IceCold展览代表了从20世纪80年代至今的嘻哈历史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝)”可知，IceCold展览了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm部分中的“Withover250photosondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband’s1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum(展出超过250张照片，你可以从中窥见乐队20世纪60年代的巡演安排以及他在音乐之外的个人生活。如果你喜欢披头士乐队，这个展览是必看的。价格：博物馆入场费。地点：布鲁克林博物馆)”可知，珍贵的照片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion部分中的“Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork”offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperience(你可以通过嗅觉体验展览，触摸墙壁和衣服，并看看如何通过感官体验将时尚的“艺术品”重新焕发生机)”可知，SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。BKallanBensonwasborninSwedenin2006.Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.Growingup,sheremembersbeingdeeplyaffectedbydocumentariesandnewsreportsaboutthechallengesfacingtheplanet,andsheknewshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Kallan’sactivismbeganin2018whenshefoundedthenon-profitorganization,KidsforEarth.Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.Kallanbelievesthatyoungpeoplehaveacrucialparttoplayinshapingthefuture.ThroughKidsforEarth,shehasorganizedvariouscampaignsandinitiatives,suchastreeplantingevents,clean-updrives,andeducationalworkshops.OneofKallan’smostnotableachievementsisher“GreenNewDeal”campaign,whichshelaunchedin2019.Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomyandtoimplementpoliciesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange.Kallanhastraveledaroundtheworld,speakingatconferencesandmeetingwithpolicymakerstoadvocateforaGreenNewDeal.Shehasalsogatheredsupportfromotheryoungactivistsandcelebrities,makingthecampaignaglobalmovement.Despiteheryoungage,Kallanhasfacedplentifulchallenges.Shehasreceivedthreatsfrompeoplewhodonotagreewithherviews,butshehasnotletthesehardshipsholdherback.Kallanbelievesthatchangecanonlyhappenifpeoplearewillingtospeakupandtakeaction,eveninthefaceofdifficulty.Kallanlivesbythesaying“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.24.WhatinitiallydrewKallan’sattentiontotheenvironment?A.Herparents’passionforit. B.Theunsettlingnewsreports.CHerexperienceofgrowingup. D.Thefactualvideosshewatched.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsforEarth?A.Itisintendedtomakeaprofit. B.Ithasbeenestablishedforadecade.C.Ithasbecomeaglobalmovement. D.Itfeaturestheyouth’srolefortheplanet.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph3mean?A.Revise. B.Avoid. C.Introduce. D.Reject.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnvironmentalProtection:theChallengesandProspectsB.EnvironmentalActivists:WaitingNoMoretoTakeactionC.KallanBenson:AlwaysSticktotheOriginalDreamandGoalD.KallanBenson:YoungEnvironmentalistMakingaDifference【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年卡伦·本森创建环保组织、发起环保运动致力于保护环境的事迹。24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.(她从小就关注自然和环境，这是受她同样是环保爱好者的父母的影响)”可知，Kallen开始关注环境起源于父母的影响。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.(它的使命是提高年轻人对环境可持续性重要性的认识，并使他们能够采取行动应对环境问题)”可知，该组织突出了年轻人对地球的作用。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomy(该运动旨在推动政府和企业致力于绿色经济)”及后文“policiesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange(减少碳排放和应对气候变化的政策)”可知，该运动旨在推动绿色经济，实行环境友好政策，划线词与introduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，实施”。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段““Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.(“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。”她的决心和贡献提醒着每个人，在保护我们的地球上，我们都可以发挥作用。)”可知，本文讲述了青少年卡伦·本森创建环保组织、致力于环境保护的故事，因此，D选项“卡伦·本森：年轻的环保主义者正在发挥作用”符合本文主旨。故选D。CTheobesity(肥胖)rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandevensomecancers.Soit’snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.Accordingtohealthcareprofessionals,eatingahealthydietandpracticingweightcontrolsignificantlyreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.However,countlessfalseclaimsandmisinformationaboutweightlossfailtoaddresstheobesityissues.Methodspromisingquickweightlossaren’thealthy.Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn’tthewholestory.Anotheressentialaspectofweightcontrolisexercise.Peoplewhoexercisenotonlyburncaloriesbutalsobuildmuscle.Youdon’thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.Inadditiontoahealthydietandexercise,it’sessentialtomakelifestylechangesthatsupportweightcontrol.Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones(激素)thatcanleadtoovereating.Therefore,findinghealthywaystomanagestresscanbebeneficialastheyhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,simplebreathingexercisesandmorningstretcheshelpregulateanxietyanddepression.Regularexercisehelpsmanagestress,too.Anotherfactorthatcontributestoweightgainislackofsleep.Sleepisessential,andstudieshaveshownthataninsufficientamountofsleepcancontributetoweightgain.Aimforatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttohelpyourbodymaintainahealthyweight.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofoverweight. B.Thenecessityofweightcontrol.C.TheobesityrateintheUSA. D.Theeffortstodealwithobesity.29.Whichofthefollowingisaviewofthehealthexperts?A.Quickweightlossincreasestheriskofseriousdiseases.B.Eatinghealthilyalonewillnotaddresstheissueofobesity.C.Falseinformationaboutweightlosscanrarelybeidentified.D.Nutrients,vitaminsandmineralsguaranteeeffectiveweightloss.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutexcisingforweightcontrol?A.Seekingprofessionalguidanceisamust. B.Excisingatagymdoesn’tpayoff.C.Burningcaloriesoutweighsbuildingmuscle. D.Informalworkoutdoneregularlymatters.31.Whydoesstresscontributetoweightgain?A.Itfuelsourappetites. B.Itchangesourlifestyles.C.Itweakenssleepquality. D.Itpreventsdailyexercise.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述过度肥胖的危害及控制体重的几点建议。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theobesity(肥胖)rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandevensomecancers.Soit'snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.(美国的肥胖率现在超过了40%，其他国家也在处理这个问题。事实上，研究已经将肥胖问题与心脏病、精神疾病甚至某些癌症联系起来。因此，几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题也就不足为奇了。)”可知几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题，所以本段讲述的是控制体重的必要性。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn'tthewholestory.(幸运的是，值得信赖的健康专家为人们提供了保持适当体重的健康方法。他们指出，富含营养、维生素和矿物质的健康饮食当然是最重要的，但健康饮食并不是全部。)”可知健康专家会认为单靠健康饮食并不能解决肥胖问题。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youdon’thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.(你不需要花几个小时在健身房锻炼。像散步、骑自行车或游泳这样的活动可以改变你的体重和整体健康。只要坚持锻炼，让它成为一种习惯。)”可知，要控制体重没有必要非得去健身房正式地锻炼，像走路、骑车或游泳等锻炼，只要养成习惯，对体重控制和整体健康起到作用，故推知定期进行非正式锻炼很重要。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones(激素)thatcanleadtoovereating.(导致体重增加的一个重要生活方式因素是压力。压力会导致身体释放激素，导致暴饮暴食。)”可知，压力使身体产生一种导致过度饮食的激素。故选A。DIthasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe’regoingback.In2023,bothRussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes(探测器)designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleonthemoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China’sChang’e-6spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunarsamplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025withfourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.ThereisalotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology(地质学)ofthemoon.If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetiscertainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.It’sfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon’tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanotherinhabitable(适合居住的)planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthecurrentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.32.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?A.Theprobebrokedownontheway. B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission. D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.33.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina’slunarexploration?A.Collectinglunarsamples. B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe. D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.34.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’stoofartoachieve.C.It’smatureandfruitful. D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯、中国和美国的月球探索计划及其成果，同时探讨了月球探索的重要性和面临的挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.(不幸的是，俄罗斯探测器在接近月球时发动机发生故障并坠毁)”可知，2023年俄罗斯的月球任务中，探测器在接近月球时发生了发动机故障并坠毁。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.(中国是第三个成功将实验包着陆在月球上的国家，也是第一个发现奇怪玻璃珠的国家，据估计这些玻璃珠可能含有大量水分)”可知，中国是第一个发现可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的国家，这是由中国月球探索创造的记录。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.(如果月球南极附近确实有水，那么这也可以为我们提供关于我们自身起源的宝贵信息)”可知，作者认为月球上存在水很重要，因为它可能揭示人类的起源。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.(据认为，离地球最近的一颗行星正围绕另一颗恒星运行，距离超过4光年，使用目前的技术，这段旅程将需要6000多年和许多代人的努力)”可推知，作者认为寻找另一个适合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilethereisnodenyingthatplasticsareconvenient,ithasledtoasevereglobalplasticpollution.____36____.Thebiggestimpactyoucanhaveisreducingsingleuseplastics.Herearesomewaysonhowyoucanhelp.●Bringyourowncupeverywhere.____37____.Ihavealargestainlesssteel(不锈钢)bottleforwater.WheneverIhavelongertrips,Ibring1-2Nalgenebottles.Yes,thesearemadeofplastic,butI'vehadonefor16yearssoIdon'twanttoreplaceitnow.Stainlesssteelisbetterthough,asitcontainsnothingpossiblyaffectingyourhealth.●Refusebagsandreallyreusetheonesyouhave.Keepreusablebagsinyourcarforshoppingandifyouhavealargepurse,justputsmallitemsinyourpurseratherthangettingabag.____38____.Evenpaperbagsarenotthebestfortheenvironmentbecauseoftheircarbonfootprint.●Putproducedirectlyinyourcart.Yourapples,oranges,andtomatoesdon'tneedabag!Icanonlythinkofafewitemsthatarehardtoputdirectlyintothecart(e.g.greenbeans,mushrooms).____39____.Fortheitemsthatdoneedbags,youcanusethesereusableproducebags.●____40____.Theremaybeasmanyas8billionplasticstraws(吸管)litteringshorelinesaroundtheworld,manyofwhichendupdamagingecosystemsandharmingoceancreatures.Metalandpaperstrawsarebetterchoicesforthosewhoneedtousestrawsandareabletomakethechange.Butifyoucanavoidthestrawaltogether,evenbetter.A.KeeponeinthecarB.KeepclearofplasticstrawsC.Fortherest,skiptheplasticbagsD.CleartheecosystemofplasticstrawsE.Over40%ofplasticsareusedjustonceF.MakesureyouuseyourreusablebagsrepeatedlyG.Itsconveniencemakesitdifficultforustogiveitup【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了减少塑料污染的四点建议。【36题详解】前文“Whilethereisnodenyingthatplasticsareconvenient,ithasledtoasevereglobalplasticpollution.(虽然不可否认塑料很方便，但它导致了严重的全球塑料污染)”表明塑料带来便利的同时也造成全球范围内的塑料污染；空后“Thebiggestimpactyoucanhaveisreducingsingleuseplastics.(你能带来的最大影响是减少一次性塑料)”提到个人所能起到的影响便是减少一次性塑料的使用。E选项“超过40%的塑料只使用一次”承接上文中塑料污染严重的原因，也引出了下一句中减少一次性塑料的建议。故选E。【37题详解】本段主旨句“Bringyourowncupeverywhere.(随处带着你自己的杯子)”表示这段建议外出要带上一个自己的水杯，A选项“Keeponeinthecar(在车里放一个)”中one指代前一句中的cup，且“inthecar”与下一句中的“longertrips”相呼应。故选A。【38题详解】前文“Keepreusablebagsinyourcarforshoppingandifyouhavealargepurse,justp