2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十必修4Unit10Money含解析北师大版

十必修4Unit10MoneyⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·安徽模拟)Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何教育孩子学会理财。1.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon’tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“whenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly〞可知,通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于他们的错误影响不大。2.Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...〞inPara.4,hemeans______.

A.theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB.theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC.whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD.theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson【解析】选A。句意理解题。由第四段中的“nottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance〞可知,如果开始时孩子们很快花完了零用钱,而父母却不会马上再次给他们钱。由此逻辑关系可知,他们学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了。应选A。3.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance______.

A.regularlytwiceeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知A项符合题意。4.Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto______todealwithatightbudget.

A.borrowmoneyfromothersB.asktheirparentsformoremoneyC.getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutinesD.earnmoneybyextrawork【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse〞可知,当零用钱预算吃紧时,作者赞成孩子通过干些额外的活的方式来赚些钱。应选D。【知识拓展】难句解读Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.分析:本句为主从复合句。其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people;itisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.为省略that的宾语从句,含有itis/was+n.(短语)+todosth.结构,it为形式主语。翻译:许多以零用钱为主题的人说,给孩子做家务活的钱不是一个好主意。BWhenmybestfriendandIwereteenagers,wetwohadfavouritepasttime.OurfavouriteplacetohangoutwastheHallmarkstore.Ifwehadthemoney,wewouldchoosetheperfectcardforeachotherandthensharetearsorsmilesdependingonwhatemotionthewordsmotivated.InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.IthinkitisperhapsbecauseofthoseyearsthatIhavebecomeagreetingcardcollector.Theotherday,whilecleaningoutthestorageinourhome,IcameacrossthebagthatIhavekeptgreetingcards.Theyarethelastingmessagesthatspeakthemeaningsofmylife.Ipulloutafoolishlookingcard.Ithasastickfigureonthefrontthatseemstobedrawninmyportrait.IgiggledasIrealizedthiswasexactlyhowmyoldestdaughtersawhermum.OpeningitupIsawahanddrawnheartwitheyesandabigsmile.Ontheothersidearesomewords“Youarethebestmumintheworld!〞ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.Ican’tgobacktowhereI’vebeenbut,fromtimetotime,Icanbetakenintoawelcomedmemorytrip.

ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.Whenwesometimeshavedoubts,orwhentheworlddealsusunfairblows,theencouragingwordsarethereinblackandwhite,sometimesdrawnasinahomemadestickfigurewithaheartshapedsmileyfacestandingoutfromtherestofthepile.LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过回忆少年时期和朋友逛Hallmark商店时相互购置问候卡,然后一起分享卡上那些文字的美好经历,也因此她们建立了深厚的友谊,多年之后当作者再次看到这些卡片以及上面的文字时候,总是深深感动,尤其女儿那句“你是世界上最好的妈妈〞更是让作者回忆满满,由此作者告诉我们人生就是Hallmark的贺卡,那儿有着很多美好的回忆和爱意。5.WhatinfluencedoestheHallmarkcardhaveontheauthor?A.Findingherrealhobby.B.Becomingagreetingcardcollector.C.Gettingrealfriendshipandcomfort.D.Sharingtheexperienceoflifewithfriends.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.〞的描述可知,Hallmark贺卡对作者的影响是从那儿她获得了真正的友谊和抚慰。应选C。6.Theauthoruses“awelcomedmemorytrip〞inParagraph2toshowthat______.

A.sheoftenremembersherpastB.thosecardsareverypreciousforherC.herdaughter’swordsmoveherdeeplyD.drawingherselfonthecardsisverymeaningful【解析】选B。词义猜想题。根据前文“ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.〞及第三段“Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者在段落中使用了“欢送的记忆之旅〞来证明这些卡片对她来说是非常珍贵的。应选B。7.Whydoestheauthorthinkthewordsonthecardsmeanalot?A.Becausetheymakeherfillwithgratitude.B.Becausetheyarewrittenindifferentcolors.C.Becausetheycanhelpherovercomedoubts.D.Becausetheyalwaysgiveherencouragement.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者认为卡片上的文字意义重大的原因是它们让作者充满感谢之情。应选A。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WordsonthecardsB.CollectgreetingcardsC.LifeisaHallmarkCardD.Memoryinthechildhood【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.〞及最后一段“LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.〞的描述可推知,这篇文章的主旨是人生就是Hallmark贺卡。应选C。【知识拓展】词汇积累preciousadj.珍贵的;珍贵的;inspirevt.激发;鼓舞;启示;使产生灵感;buildon建立于;competewith与……竞争Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·北京模拟)TheBuyNothingMovementSocialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard(猛轰)peopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1,000onnewclothesayear,whichmightnotsoundlikemuch.1Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweabout￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfill(垃圾填埋地)sites.

2Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.

3TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.

Thetrendhasnowreachedinfluencersonsocialmediawhichnowencouragetheirviewersnottobuyanythingatallforperiodsaslongasayear.TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.4

Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.5Butevenifyoucan’tmanageafullyearwithoutgoingshopping,youcanparticipateintheanti-consumeristmovementbyrefusingtobuythingsyoudon’tneed.

A.Inoneyear,they’dsaved$55,000.B.Ifeveryonefollowedasimilarplan,theresultswouldbeimpressive.C.Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking.D.Second-handclothesareoftenoftoopoorqualitytorecycleincharityshops.E.ButthatfigurehidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironmentF.However,adifferenttrendarisesinoppositiontoconsumerism—the‘buynothing’trend.G.Peoplemightnotrealisetheproblemsbecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国如今消费者购置了比以往更多的衣服,但是自己并不需要这些衣服的社会现象,同时这一现象也带来了社会和环境方面的担忧。1.【解析】选E。根据下文“Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.和Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.〞及“Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.〞可知,人们买衣服时使用信用卡超前消费,同时每年也会有30万吨的衣服进入垃圾站,是对E项(但是这个数字背后隐藏了令社会和环境担忧的问题。)提出问题的具体解释说明。应选E项。2.【解析】选G。根据下文“Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.〞可知,慈善商店把那些不能售卖的服装运到国外,这会引起更多的经济和环境问题。承接上文,推出G项(因为人们把不需要的衣服都捐给慈善团体,并没有意识到那些问题。)切题,该选项中的theproblems对应下文中的economicandenvironmentalproblems.。应选G项。3.【解析】选F。根据下文“TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.〞可知整个段落谈论的是关于“BuyNothingDay〞观念的起源和开展方式,而F项(然而与消费主义相反的另一种趋势“不买〞正在凸显。〞)提出“BuyNothingDay〞观念。应选F项。4.【解析】选A。根据上文“TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.〞可知这两个朋友用一年的时间分二个阶段拒绝购置除食物之外的其他商品,而A项(一年时间,他们节省了$55,000)是这两个朋友节约行为产生的结果即节省了$55,000。应选A项。5.【解析】选B。根据上文“Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.〞可知这两个朋友所做的改变意味着路上车变少、塑料袋和纸袋使用量会下降,对节约能源有积极的影响。而B项(如果每个人都执行这种方法,那结局会让人印象深刻)是上文产生的前提条件。应选B项。【知识拓展】词汇积累environmentaladj.环境的,周围的;有关环境的;exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换;交易;兑换;reductionn.减少;下降Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·贵阳模拟)OnedayI1.(buy)apairofleathershoesinashoeshop.Andasellertheretoldmethathewouldhave“three-guarantee〞2.theshoes.Ilefttheshophappily.Butfourdays3.(late),theshoeswere4.(complete)wornout.IwassoangrythatIreturnedtotheshopwithouthesitation,5.(hope)togetbackmymoney,Itoldhim6.hadhappenedtomyshoes.AfterheknewI7.(keep)theshoesforfourdays,herefused,whichmademesurprisedand8.(puzzle).Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’t’keephispromise,9.sellersaid,“Doyouunderstandwhat‘three-guarantee’is?Itmeansyoucan’treturnthemtogetyourmoneybackifyou’vekeptthemmorethan3days.〞Whatafoolishandtricky10.(explain)tothe“three-guarantee〞!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者买了一双劣质的鞋子,并去商店退换的经历。1.【解析】bought。考查时态。根据oneday可知,为过去时间状语,故此处应填过去式。故填bought。2.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:那里的一个售货员告诉我,他的这双鞋有三包。我高快乐兴地离开了商店。根据句意可知,此处用介词for对于……。故填for。3.【解析】later。考查副词。此处表示四天之后,时间段+later表示“多久之后〞,故填later。4.【解析】completely。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰wornout。故填completely。5.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词。句意:我很生气,所以毫不犹豫地就回到了这家商店,希望能把钱拿回来。根据句式结构和句意可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。6.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:我告诉他我的鞋子怎么了。这是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意,需用what引导。故填what。7.【解析】hadkept。考查时态。此处动作先于主句的谓语动词,主句使用的是过去式,因此,此处用过去完成时,故填hadkept。8.【解析】puzzled。考查形容词。make(过去式是made)使用的是复合宾语结构,此处是过去分词用作形容词作宾语补足语,修饰人。故填puzzled。9.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处seller为再次提到,为特指。故填the。10.【解析】explanation。考查名词。由空前a可知此处应为名词。故填explanation。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·青岛模拟)Wanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturn〞program.It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoreadorthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ParadiesLagardère公司提供的“ReadandReturn〞工程,旨在为读者创造便利条件,购置的书读完后归还可以获得原购置价格一半的钱数。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble. D.Spendthetime.【解析】选A。词义猜想题。根据第二段中“However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?〞但是,那些精装书有点贵。为了减轻空中无聊而花钱是否值得?可知此处“splurge〞意为花钱。A.Spendthemoney.花钱;B.Taketheeffort.努力;C.Takethetrouble.麻烦;D.Spendthetime.花时间。通过分析语境可知A项“Spendthemoney〞花钱切合题意。应选A项。2.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturn〞programrun?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebookintime.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.〞每当你购置其中一本书籍时,你有六个月的时间看完,并将其带回ParadiesLagardère的同一家或另一家。这样做你可以获得当初购置价格一半的钱数。可知这个活动中如果你及时归还这本书,你可以拿回一半的钱。应选D项。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.〞你必须带回收据才能拿回你的钱。可知如果想退还书,那么需要收据。应选B项。4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturn〞program.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.【解析】选C。目的意图题。根据第三段中“ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledtheReadandReturn〞program.这些类似的机场商店都归ParadiesLagardère公司所有,并且所有这些商店都参与了“ReadandReturn〞program。并通读全文可知全文主要为ReadandReturn工程打广告。应选C项。【知识拓展】难句解读Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.分析:本句为主从复合句。其中if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果〞;that引导宾语从句。翻译:如果你经常旅行,你可能会注意到机场的书店看起来都很相似。Ⅱ.完形填空Hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerowedalargesumofmoneytoaloan-shark(放高利贷者).Theloan-sharkwasaveryold,uglyguythatjustso1tofancythebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana2thatwouldcompletelywipeoutthe3heowedhim.However,thecatchwasthattheywouldonly4outthedebtifhecouldmarrythebusinessman’sdaughter.

Theloan-sharksaidthathewould5twopebbles(鹅卵石)intoabag,onewhite6oneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto7intothebagandpick8apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbewiped,buttheloan-sharkwouldthen9her.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobewiped,butthe10wouldn’thavetomarrytheloan-shark.

11onapebble-strewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloan-sharkbentoverand12uptwopebbles.Whilehewaspickingthemup,thedaughter13thathe’dpickeduptwoblackpebblesandplacedthem14intothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertoreachintothebagandpickone.

Shedrewoutapebblefromthebag,and15lookingatit‘accidentally’droppeditintothemidstoftheother16.Shesaidtotheloan-shark;“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothe17fortheonethatisleft,youwillbeableto18whichpebbleIpicked.〞

Thepebble19inthebagisobviouslyblack,andseeingastheloan-sharkdidn’twanttobeexposed,hehadtoplayalong(装作)asifthepebblethedaughter20waswhite,andclearherfather’sdebt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个商人的女儿怎样智斗放高利贷者的故事。1.A.keptB.mixedC.happened D.brought【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境,可知此空选happened,即这个又老又丑的放高利贷者恰巧喜欢商人的女儿,happento...意为“碰巧,恰好……〞。应选C。2.A.dealB.bargainC.caseD.report【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知放高利贷者想和商人做交易。deal此处意为“交易〞。应选A。3.A.award B.age C.debt D.name【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中的“owedalargesumofmoney〞以及后文中的“debt〞可知,此处是可以消除商人的债务。应选C。4.A.turn B.wipe C.select D.pick【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果他能娶那个商人的女儿就可以消除商人的债务,wipeout意为“消除〞,应选B。5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.place【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,放高利贷者将往袋子里放两块鹅卵石,place意为“放置〞。应选D。6.A.and B.or C.thus D.but【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。此处为并列关系。应选A。7.A.immigrate B.reachC.change D.get【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知,商人的女儿要把手伸进袋子里,拿出一块鹅卵石。reachinto意为“把手伸进〞,应选B。8.A.up B.off C.on D.out【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知,商人的女儿要把手伸进袋子里,拿出一块鹅卵石。pickout意为“拿出〞。应选D。9.A.marry B.hit C.punish D.tease【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知此处是说如果拿出的是黑色鹅卵石,债务能消除,但放高利贷者就会娶商人的女儿。marry意为“嫁或娶〞,应选A。10.A.businessman B.adultC.daughter D.teenager【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,如果拿出的是白色鹅卵石,债务也能消除,不过商人的女儿不用嫁给放高利贷者。应选C。11.A.Standing B.HoldingC.CountingD.Focusing【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,放高利贷者站在铺着鹅卵石的小路上。应选A。12.A.threw B.put C.picked D.set【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句提到的“hewaspickingthemup〞可知,放高利贷者捡起两块鹅卵石。应选C。13.A.thought B.climbedC.heard D.noticed【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,商人的女儿注意到放高利贷者捡起两块黑色的鹅卵石。应选D。14.A.all B.both C.either D.none【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,放高利贷者把两块黑色的鹅卵石都放进了袋子。应选B。15.A.before B.afterC.besides D.from【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。在看它之前,商人的女儿“不小心〞把它掉进了其他鹅卵石中间。应选A。16.A.matches B.gardensC.pebbles D.flowers【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。商人的女儿“不小心〞把它掉进了其他鹅卵石中间。应选C。17.A.suitcase B.desertC.road D.bag【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,商人的女儿对放高利贷者说:“如果你看看袋子里剩下的那块,就能知道我拣的是哪块石头了。〞应选D。18.A.tell B.think C.found D.achieve【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,如果你看看袋子里剩下的那块,你就能知道我选的是哪块。此处tell意为“区分〞。应选A。19.A.bent B.seen C.left D.torn【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处指留在袋子里的那块鹅卵石。left意为“剩下的〞。应选C。20.A.enjoyed B.deservedC.saved D.dropped【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“droppeditintothe...〞可知,放高利贷者不得不假装商人的女儿掉下的那块石头是白色的,去除了她父亲的债务。应选D。Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·汉中模拟)ThetrainleftlatelythatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Atthestation,peopleeverywherewasspeakingFrench.ThereweresignsandadsintheFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletter.“Wedon’tleaveuntilthisevening,〞saidLiuQian.“Let’sgoingdowntown.OldMontrealisclosethewater.〞Theyspendtheafternooninlovelyshopsbutvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookedoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwithus.答案:1.【解析】第一句:lately→late。考查固定用法。句意:那天晚上,火车离开得很晚,第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。late有副词词性,表示“晚;迟〞;lately表示“最近地〞。根据句意故lately改为late。2.【解析】第二句:was→were。考查主谓一致。句意:在车站,人们都在说法语。people为集合名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式,故was改为were。3.【解析】第三句:去掉the。考查冠词。句意:那里有用法语写的标语和广告,但有些用较小的字母写的是英语单词。固定搭配inFrench“用法语〞中间不需要冠词,故去掉the。4.【解析】第三句:letter→letters。考查名词的数。letter为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故用复数形式letters。5.【解析】第五句:going→go。考查固定用法。let’sdosth.“让我们做某事〞后跟原形,故going改为go。6.【解析】第六句:close后加to。考查介词。短语becl