2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodmatters单元测评含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGE4-第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,ImadeareservationlastweekforthisAmericancouplebythenameofBenjamin.Heretheyare.W:Aminute,please.Benjamin...Oh,yes,hereitis.Onedouble-roomforawholeweek.Hereistheregistrationcard.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inahotel.答案CM:Whatareyoudoing?W:Lookatme.Ilooksoold!IlookasifIwerethirty.M:Comeon!Stopbeingsovain.Youlookgreat!Youarebeautiful!2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herage. B.Herlooks. C.Herjob.答案BM:Goodevening,thisisyourpilotonceagain.Wewillbeenteringaperiodofturbulenceinaboutfiveminutes,soIwouldaskyoutoreturntoyourseatsandfastenyourseatbelts.W:John,bequicktocomebackandsitdown.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight.B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel.C.Givingawarningmessagetothepassengers.答案CW:Hello,youmustbenewintown.Ididn’tseeyouintheneighbourhood.M:Yes,Ididjustmovein.W:Howdoyoulikeithere?M:Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeople.Iknowmylifewillbebetterhere.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighbourhood.B.Theirlife.C.Theirwork.答案AM:Ineedataxi,please.W:Wehavevarioustransportationservices.Wouldyoupreferaprivatevehicle?M:No,thanks.Ataxiisjustfine.AndI’dliketobepickedupassoonaspossible.W:Isee.Ataxiwillbehereshortly,sir.5.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?A.Privatevehicle. B.Taxi. C.Subway.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.M:Yes.I’vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.W:Oh,that’sgreat!ButI’mgoingtomissyou.M:Me,too.Let’skeepintouch.W:Yeah.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.M:Trustme.Iwon’t.I’llkeepyouposted.W:Youhavemyaddress?M:Well,Ihaveyoure-mailaddress.W:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Towritetoher.B.Tosendagifttoher.C.Tomisshereveryday.答案A7.Howwillthemankeepintouchwiththewoman?A.Payingavisit.B.Makingcalls.C.Sendinge-mails.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Jared,Ijustheardaboutyourfather.Howishedoing?Didhegetahighfeverorheartattack?M:He’sinthehospitalresting.Thedoctorsdidn’tgiveaclearansweryet.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Butthisisagoodhospital.I’msuretheywilldowhatevertheycan.M:Ihopeso.W:Youmustfeelreallyworriedrightnow.Butyouknowyourdadisafighter.M:Yeah.Ithinkmymomisthemostworried.I’mbasicallyworriedabouthowsheisdoing.W:Whereissherightnow?M:She’sinthehospitalwithmydad.Ihavetogobacktonight.W:Hey,I’llgowithyou.M:Youdon’thaveto.W:It’sreallynoproblem.M:OK.Let’sgorightafterdinner.8.Whoisinthehospital?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.答案B9.Whenwillthemangotothehospital?A.Rightaway.B.Rightafterdinner.C.Afterclasstomorrow.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromWashington?W:I’mgoingtostayinthecity.M:Whatwillyoudoallday?W:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,I’llreadbooks.Onweekends,I’llgotothebeachwithmyfamily.M:Haveyoueverworked?W:No,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtocamp.I’vegonetocampforfoursummers.W:I’venevergonetocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,weplaybasketballortennis.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.W:Thatsoundswonderful.M:Itiswonderful.What’sJohngoingtodothissummer?W:Ithinkhe’sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.M:Well,solong,Mary.Havefun.10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Readbooks.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.答案A11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatthestore.B.Gotocamp.C.Gotothemountains.答案B12.Howmanytimeshavethemangonecamping?A.2. B.9. C.4.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Wheredidyougetallofthisstuff?W:Iboughtit.AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthese?Youdidn’tborrowmoneyfromMomandDadagain,didyou?W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwithmystudentcreditcard.M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan’tpaywithcash...M:Idon’twanttohearit.Itsoundsyou’vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending...asIcanseehere.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallysky-high,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!Let’ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou’regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That’stheleastIcando.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanentertainmentcentre.B.Inthewoman’sroom.C.Intheman’sroom.答案B14.Whydidthewomanobtainastudentcreditcard?A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.答案A15.Whataretheinterestratesonstudentcards?A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High.答案C16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?A.Helpherfindabetterpayingjob.B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialproblem.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Healthyrelationshipsallowyoutoexpressyourindividuality,bringoutthebestinbothofyou,andencouragegrowth.Especiallyifyouareinanewrelationship,it’sbesttosetafoundationforapositiveandhealthyrelationshipfromthestart.Therearetwopiecesofadviceonit.Thefirstone,speakup.Don’texpectyourpartnertobeabletoreadyourmindor“figureitout.”Ifyouhaveaneedorwanttoexpresssomething,youneedtocommunicateityourself.It’snotfairtoyouoryourpartnerwhenyoudon’tcommunicateyourneeds.Likewise,don’tholdinthethingsthatbotheryou.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtostartaconversation,say,“There’ssomethingonmymindandI’dlikeitifyoulistened.”Youcanalsosay,“SomethingisbotheringmeandIfeellikeweshouldtalkaboutit.”Thesecondone,listenintently.Partofahealthyrelationshipisknowingwhentotalkandwhentolisten.Developyourlisteningskillsbynotinterruptingandlettingyourpartnerfinishtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Trulylisten,anddon’ttrytocomeupwitharesponsewhileyourpartneristalking.Useactivelisteningskillsbyreflectingthecontentandemotionsofwhatyourpartnerissaying.17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.B.Howtoreadothers’mind.C.Howtodevelopyourlisteningskills.答案A18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案A19.Whatisn’treferredtointhepassage?A.Speakup.B.Appreciateeachother.C.Listenintently.答案B20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.B.Reflectwhenothersarespeaking.C.Holdinthethingsthatbotheryou.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFeelstressed?Wanttorelax?Herearefourplacesforyoutogo!TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(鸡尾酒)willmakesureyouaresatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourtbiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个学生放松心情的场所。21.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCafe. B.TheCourt.C.BarKick. D.Roxy.答案B解析推理推断题。依据TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoad中的“Foranaffordablemealanddrinks...”和“offersaquietplace”可知,资金比较惊慌、喜爱宁静的学生可以选择TheCourt,故选B项。22.WhatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasementoftheRoxy...”可知,Roxy须要学生证,所以选C项。23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据BarKick中的“keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball”可知,该店可以给顾客供应桌上嬉戏。其他的几个店中都没有提到。BOfcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie’ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以短暂让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系、和挚友家人们一起度过的那些华蜜日子以及美妙回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.”可知,我很喜爱用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜爱父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。25.Theunderlinedword“She”inParagraph2refersto.

A.AuntFannieB.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smotherD.AuntFannie’sgrandmother答案A解析词义揣测题。依据上文的“Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie蓝莓酱做得特别好,她正因此而很出名。所以本句的She指代的就是AuntFannie。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto.

A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、挚友在一起。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromACoinD.ARelationshipofTrust答案B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们华蜜的是和他人的关系、和家人挚友一起度过的那些日子及美妙回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。CIfyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whilePanasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinaburger,butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareintheburgeratyourfavouritefastfoodjoint.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)orfats.ThisiswhatmakesthenewPanasonicCaloRiecosospecial;itcanactuallygiveyouaccurateinformationonexactlywhatisonyourplate.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedatCEATECisjustaprototype(样品).It’sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能精确计算食物热量与成分的装置。28.Whatcancaloriecalculatorsyouonceusedtellyou?A.Generalinformation.B.Thecaloriesintheburger.C.Nutrientsinprotein.D.Nutrientsinfats.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.”可知,A项正确。29.WhatisCaloRieco’sweakness?A.Showingtheamountofcalories.B.Listingthenutritionalcontent.C.Recognizingmostfoods.D.Identifyingsoupsandverydarkdishes.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes”可知,D项正确。30.What’sPanasonic’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCaloRieco?A.Upset. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,选B项。31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtohaveabalanceddiet.B.Toshowthenutritionweneedeveryday.C.Tointroduceadeviceoncaloriecalculators.D.ToencourageustobuyCaloRieco,anewdevice.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此绽开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare”,再依据其次段的其次句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。33.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.答案A解析代词指代题。通读其次段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的傲慢,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给来自不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不变更传统的菜肴,故选C项。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.答案B解析观点看法题。依据最终一段的第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood”可知,我们应当通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应当通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的看法,故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallneedtoeat.36.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,eatingtoomanymealsalonecanbebadforourhealthandaffectourfuturesuccess.

37.Specifically,menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes,butitisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectsthateatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastronglink.38,theyarelesslikelytoskipschool.Whentheyeatamainmealwiththeirfamilies,theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.

Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.39.

Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevents,expertssuggestmakingsmallchanges.40,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastyoursharedmeal.Ifyoulivealone,reachouttothoseinyoursocialcircleorneighbourhood.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithaco-workerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.

A.IfstudentshavemealsaloneB.EvenifdinnerisasaladandasandwichC.TheyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsD.WhenstudentssharedamainmealwiththeirfamiliesE.YoushouldmakeroomforatleastonesharedmealaweekF.ArecentstudysuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsG.Mealscouldbeachancetospendtimewiththepeopleinourlives,butsometimesweeatmealsalone答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。探讨表明,常常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的将来。36.G依据空格后的句子“Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时间的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。37.F空格后句子是对空格处的进一步说明说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。38.D依据上文的“However,theydosuggestastronglink”可知,D项符合语境。39.C本段说明白和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“它们似乎也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。40.B依据下文的“itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.

Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad45indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow46itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany47andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson48tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand49thebusinesswassuccessful.

Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop50itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand51movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot52.

Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto53himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga54,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything55;wejustneedtotryharder.

【语篇解读】文章通过讲解并描述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告知我们,只要信任自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不须要特殊做什么,只须要更努力地尝试。41.A.situation B.businessC.job D.car答案B解析依据下文“Hedidn’tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。

42.A.left B.forgottenC.offered D.given答案A解析依据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些阅历。leavesbwithsth“留给某人某物”。43.A.famous B.concernedC.necessary D.responsible答案D解析依据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知,父亲必需为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。44.A.interest B.faceC.heart D.weight答案C解析依据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心过(heart)。45.A.chance B.difficultyC.danger D.surprise答案B解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当时在确定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困难”。46.A.when B.whatC.whether D.how答案C解析依据上文可知,父亲在确定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲解并描述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好,whether...or...“是……还是……”。47.A.possibilities B.plansC.abilities D.wonders答案A解析依据下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担忧要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)胜利。48.A.eager B.worriedC.unable D.ready答案D解析依据上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻幻想,不胆怯 面对困难和麻烦的人。

49.A.quickly B.entirelyC.usually D.finally答案D解析依据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不胆怯 挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意胜利了。50.A.talking B.consideringC.trying D.thinking答案C解析依据文章最终一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,父亲告知作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试(trying),就到了你失败的时候。51.A.puton BeonC.holdon D.keepon答案D解析依据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到假如你信任自己,向着自己的目标接着(keepon)前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth“接着做某事”。52.A.enjoy B.settleC.receive D.achieve答案D解析依据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到假如你信任自己,向着自己的目标接着前进,那么没有什么你不能实现的(achieve)。53.A.follow B.missC.discover D.protect答案A解析依据上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知,作者在胜利的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。54.A.matter B.problemC.duty D.doubt答案B解析依据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的幻想的时候,我们并不总是必需做特殊的事情——我们只须要更努力地尝试。55.A.normal B.specialC.strict D.familiar答案B解析依据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的幻想的时候,我们并不总是必需做特殊的(special)事情——我们只须要更努力地尝试。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthe56(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder57(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose58(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast59ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.

However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but60youeatalsomatters.61(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying62nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep63(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe64(harm)toyourbody.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth65(follow).

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲解并描述了每天吃早餐的重要性。56.mostimportant考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填mostimportant。57.hasfound考查时态。依据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。探讨已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故运用现在完成时。58.weight考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应运用weigh的名词形式weight。59.with考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。60.what考查名词性从句。依据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。Itis...that...为强调句型。notjustbut...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。61.Tokeep考查非谓语动词。依据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故运用动词不定式作目的状语。62.and考查连词。依据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。63.yourself考查反身代词。此处主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一样应运用反身代词形式,表示强调。64.harmful考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。65.following考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你准备与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;2.采访地点:外教办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作实力。留意:1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearDenny,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Li