高考英语专题化语法贯通市级重点高中版练习专题十二过关训练构词法

eq\a\vs4\al([专题过关训练])[题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyhadbothbeensentencedtodeath(die)．2．(2018·福建漳州质检)Thegirlthenplantsakissonthegrassinaheart­warmingshowofaffection(affect)．3．(2018·广东佛山质检)Myapplication(apply)wassuccessfulandIspentanenjoyablemonthlearningfilm­making.4．(2018·海南海口一中模拟)Perhapshecanmakehis_fortune_(fortunate)atfootball.5．(2018·河南洛阳一中模拟)IreallyneededSnow,becauseitwasgoodformyrecovery(recover)．6．Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.Unfortunately(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.7．(2018·江西五市八校联考)Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeisuseless(use)．8．(2018·广东佛山模拟)Therearesomanydifferentlabelsonfoodnowadays.Theyarenotonlyconfusing(confuse)butalsomisleading.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·湖南桃江一中模拟)DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly­equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatient.Disappointing→Disappointed2．(2018·海南海口模拟)Similar,peopleprefermoviesthatreflecttheirmood.Similar→Similarly3．(2018·江西南昌一模)Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.nearly→near_4．(2018·江西赣州一模)Ihavereadlotsofinspiredstoriesofkindness.inspired→inspiring5．Inordertomakemyselfunderstood,Itoldhimhowtogothereasclearaspossible.clear→clearly6．(2018·辽宁师大附中模拟)First,wemustbefriendlyandkindly.kindly→kind7．(2018·甘肃兰州一中模拟)I’mlookingforwardtoyourkindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenient.convenient→convenience8．Evenclosestfriendshavequarrels,sodon’ttakeittooserious._serious→seriously[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空BriisajunioratMarquetteUniversitystudyingSocialWelfareandJustice.She__1__(original)camefromMontereyPark,California.Briandherfoursiblings__2__(adopt)byhertwolovingparentsatayoungage.Herparentsareamainsourceofher__3__(inspire)toexploretheworldandmeetdifferentpeople.Briisalways__4__independentgirlandmovedawayfromhomeforcollege__5__(experience)adifferentatmosphere.ShewenttoMilwaukeeby__6__(she)withoutevenvisitingthecity.Shesaid,“Marquettejustfeltrighttome.”ItisnosurprisethatBribegantoget__7__(involve)inmanystudentorganizationswhenshearrivedinMarquette.HerfaithguidedhertojointheMidnightRunteamandworkatCampusMinistry.MidnightRunisanorganizationled__8__studentsandprovidesservicesforthehomelessandtheimpoverishedpopulationofMilwaukee.Briquicklytookontheleadershiproleofco­coordinator.BrialsotookpartinJustice,astudentorganization__9__studentsadvocateforchangeinsocialjusticeissuesinMilwaukee.ThroughvolunteeringatmultiplelocationsinMilwaukee,sheisabletomeetadiversepopulationofindividualsandbuildrelationships.Shelovesitwhenpeopleare__10__(passion)abouttheirdreamsandshealsoenjoyspushingindividualstodowhattheylove.语篇解读：Bri是马凯特大学的大学生，她积极参加各种公益组织，去帮助他人并且维护社会正义。1.originally修饰动词came，故用副词形式。2．wereadopted“Briandherfoursiblings”与adopt之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．inspiration根据语境可知，她想要去探索世界接触不同的人的灵感主要源于她的父母。用在形容词性物主代词之后，故用名词形式，inspiration“灵感”。4．an根据语境可知，她一直是一个独立的女孩。故用不定冠词修饰，independent的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。5．toexperience根据语境可知，为了体验一种不同的氛围，她离开家去上大学。此处用动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。6．herself根据语境可知，她甚至没有游览过密尔沃基，就独自一个人去了那里。byherself表示“独自地”。7．involvedgetinvolvedin“参加，参与”，为固定搭配。8．by根据语境可知，MidnightRun是一个由学生领导的组织，故用介词by。9．where先行词是organization，定语从句缺少地点状语。10．passionate固定搭配bepassionateabout表示“热衷于……；热爱……”。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·山西太原外国语学校模拟)Onedaymyfatherwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Butinoursurprise,hecamebackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.Surprising,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,onlytofindtheseatsshownintheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolorsweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedthewoman,saying,“Sorry,Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwastha