人教版中考英语复习中国传统文化

Welcometoourclass!SomepracticeintegratedChineseculturesTraditionalChineseMedicinePekingOpera

DragonHead-RaisingDaypapercuttingLanternFestivalkungfu

teaceremonyChinesecalligraphy

ObjectivesTodosomepracticeintegratedChinesecultures.[ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd]

v.被融合TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itis

aimportantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditisknownasChina’s

five

greatinvention.Peopleinthepast

usetheabacustocalculate(计算)atahigherspeedsoitcouldbecalled“theoldercomputerintheworld”.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhattousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(杆子).Thereweretwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(层)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadefromwood.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(横梁).Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.

But,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan’tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstarttocountagaineasy.Today,theuseofabacusis

teachinsomeschoolsaspartofmaths.（2024·辽宁·一模）改错，每空一词。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

①③②④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itis

aimportantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditisknownasChina’s

five

greatinvention.Peopleinthepast

usetheabacustocalculate(计算)atahigherspeedsoitcouldbecalled“theoldercomputerintheworld”.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhattousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(杆子).Thereweretwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(层)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadefromwood.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(横梁).Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.

But,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan’tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstarttocountagaineasy.Today,theuseofabacusis

teachinsomeschoolsaspartofmaths.（2024·辽宁·一模）改错，每空一词。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

①③②④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩anfifthusedoldesthowareoftaughtHowevereasilyThe

traditional

Chinese

solar

calendar

divides

the

year

1

24

solar

terms.

Rain

Water

is

the

2.

According

to

an

old

Chinese

saying,

the

rainfall

in

spring

is

as

3

as

oil.

In

northern

China,

the

shortage

of

spring

rainwater

is

common.

Special

care

isneeded

to

deal

with

a

returning

cold

time

in

the

late

spring.

It

often

4

during

Rain

Water

period

which

can

result

in

much

lower

temperature.

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

5

advises

people

not

to

take

off

the

thick

coats

too

early,

especially

elderly

and

children.Many

people

think

the

wet

weather

during

Rain

Water

period

can

be

pretty

harmful

for

stomachs.

6

a

bowl

of

porridge

with

traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

necessary.

Rain

Water

is

also

the

best

time

7

fresh

bamboo

shoots.

People

say

one

can

only

know

the

taste

of

spring

by

enjoying

the

bamboo

shoots.

The

cooking

of

bamboo

shoots

dates

back

to

over

2,000

years

ago,

according

to

Book

of

Songs,

one

of

the

earliest

8

of

Chinese

poetry.One

old

tradition

during

Rain

Water

period

is

husbands

visiting

their

parents-in-law

and

giving

gifts.

9

tradition

is

to

find

a

godfather

(干爹)

for

little

kids.

People

in

the

past

believed

that

this

10

give

their

kids

healthy

and

safe

growth.（2024·广东深圳·一模）完形填空。1.AinBinto

ConDonto2.AfirstBsecond

CthirdDfourth3.AdearB

useful

CgreatDvaluable4.AhappenBtakeplaceCtakesplaceDhappens5.AhappilyBstrongly

CsuddenlyDgradually6.AButBAndCSo

DBecause7.Atoeat

BeatCateDeating8.AcollectionBcollections

CcollectDcollected9.AAnother

BOtherCOthersDTheother10.A

would

BwillCcanDmay动态/静态介词近义词辨析序数词“发生”辨析副词辨析连词/关联词动词eat的形式“collect”的动名词形式另一......易混辨析情态动词及时态The

traditional

Chinese

solar

calendar

divides

the

year

1

24

solar

terms.

Rain

Water

is

the

2.

According

to

an

old

Chinese

saying,

the

rainfall

in

spring

is

as

3

as

oil.

In

northern

China,

the

shortage

of

spring

rainwater

is

common.

Special

care

isneeded

to

deal

with

a

returning

cold

time

in

the

late

spring.

It

often

4

during

Rain

Water

period

which

can

result

in

much

lower

temperature.

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

5

advises

people

not

to

take

off

the

thick

coats

too

early,

especially

elderly

and

children.Many

people

think

the

wet

weather

during

Rain

Water

period

can

be

pretty

harmful

for

stomachs.

6

a

bowl

of

porridge

with

traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

necessary.

Rain

Water

is

also

the

best

time

7

fresh

bamboo

shoots.

People

say

one

can

only

know

the

taste

of

spring

by

enjoying

the

bamboo

shoots.

The

cooking

of

bamboo

shoots

dates

back

to

over

2,000

years

ago,

according

to

Book

of

Songs,

one

of

the

earliest

8

of

Chinese

poetry.One

old

tradition

during

Rain

Water

period

is

husbands

visiting

their

parents-in-law

and

giving

gifts.

9

tradition

is

to

find

a

godfather

(干爹)

for

little

kids.

People

in

the

past

believed

that

this

10

give

their

kids

healthy

and

safe

growth.1--5:BBDDB6--10:CABAADuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown'sheavywithblooms.----TranslatedbyXuYuanchongHappyRainonaSpringNight（2020成都中考）阅读理解。Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.

Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.Mainidea:

本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。1.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.4.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers)5.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He'sthankfultonatureB.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.文学常识推理判断。right--spring--night--thing，spreads--looms--reds--blooms推理判断。Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.推理判断。

Withwinditstealsinnight;”

表示“随风潜入夜”----使用了人格化的手法推理判断。Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.proudsidemuchtocopy

Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth1

.Thetwosmoothpanels(饰片)inthefrontoverlap(交叠)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior

2thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.ThishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid

3

.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)

4

moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecoming

5moreconfidentinourownculture.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）用方框里的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。proudsidemuchtocopy

Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth

.Thetwosmoothpanel