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2024届河北省石家庄桥西区达标名校十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill2、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;withD.at;with3、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In4、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepare5、Oh,dear!Apowercut!Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A.areusing B.used C.use D.wereusing6、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A.viewB.ideaC.feelingD.sense8、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A.himself B.herself C.myself9、-DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?-Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A.both B.all C.none D.neither10、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA.lookup B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookforⅡ.完形填空11、Whatanimalishuman’sbestfriend?Thedog!Dogshavebeenwithusfor10,000years.Thereareover200differentkindsofdogs.Overthe1,theyhavedonemanythingsforus.Some2theirowners’homessafe;somehelphunters;somepullsled(雪橇).3watchsheepandcows.Someevensavepeople4.Dogsarethe5friendsforfamilies.Theyareamongthemost6petsintheworld.Theyusuallystayloyal(忠于)tokindowners.Theyhavebeengiventhename“people’sbestfriends”.GongYimingisa14-year-oldboy7Shandong.Hehasthreedogsandhelovesthemverymuch.They8meahappyandconfidentperson.”SaidGong.Sometimes,peoplealsotraindogs9cooljobs.Somedogsworkforpolicetofindbadpeople.Someserveasthe“eyes”of10people,leadingtheirway.Someworkas“doctors”tostaywithsickpeopleandcomfortthem.1.A.years B.months C.weeks2.A.let B.lookat C.keep3.A.Theother B.Others C.Theothers4.A.insafely B.indanger C.inthisway5.A.worst B.best C.big6.A.popular B.great C.interested7.A.from B.to C.over8.A.bring B.tell C.make9.A.do B.todo C.doing10.A.blind B.poor C.oldⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册,登记2.sponsorn.赞助人1.Thisismostprobablya(n).A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey2.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A.bygivingthemmoneyB.byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC.byprovidingbooksD.bybuildingthemnewbookshopsB14、AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine,“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets(布偶)thataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots–standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).1.Whichcitywillhostthe24thWinterOlympics?A.PyeongChangB.AthensC.TokyoD.Beijing2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicprojectshasZhangYimoudirected?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhichthingsdidAthensusetoshowChinesetraditionalculture?A.B.C.D.4.Whatdothedancersandrobotsbothwearonthemintheshow.?A.Redlanternsandjasmines.B.Sportsuits.C.LEDlights.D.Movingscreens.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Athens8Minutes.B.Beijing8Minutes.C.The2018PyeongChangOlympics.D.The2018BeijingOlympics.C15、TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…",describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭尽全力)-theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?A.Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.B.Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.C.Ithasonemaincharacter.D.ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?A.Hewasbornwithadisability.B.Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.C.HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.D.Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.3.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toadvertiseamovie.C.Tointroduceawriter.D.Totellalovestory.D16、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1.“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A.零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A.theuseofsingularandpluralformsB.toomanycharactersC.tensesandpronouns5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C.Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.E17、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It’salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit’simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.1.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst________.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith2.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan________.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks3.Ifwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan________.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum.B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum.D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.F18、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A.forlong B.carefully C.effectively D.harmoniously4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeⅤ.书面表达19、价值观(values)代表着一个人对周围事物的是非、善恶和重要性的评价。青少年正处于形成良好价值观的黄金时期,需要正
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