高二英语译林达标训练：Unit　Thewritten

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.翻译词组1．古典文学__________ 2．受好评的；受欢迎的__________3．科幻小说__________ 4．和……无关__________5．过时的__________ 6．(在……）有一席之地__________7．建立在……基础上__________ 8．以……为背景__________9．情愿……而不……__________ 10．增加；增添__________11．对(某人）有偏见__________ 12．结识某人;和某人相识__________13．文学评论__________ 14．发出哀叹__________15．有……方面天赋__________ 16．以务农为生__________17．一心想要;决心要__________ 18．看到；一看到__________答案:1.classicliterature2.bewellreceived3.sciencefiction4.havenothingtodowith5。oldfashioned6。haveaplace(in..。）7.(be）basedon8.besetin9.wouldrather...than。..10。addto11。beprejudicedagainst12。maketheacquaintanceofsb。或makesb.'sacquaintance13.literaryreview14。letoutasadsigh15.havetalentfor16.earnone’slivingbyfarming17。bebenton18.atthesightofⅡ。根据句意填写单词1．__________iswritingthatusuallyhasrhythmthatisrepeated。2．__________iswritingthattellsastorythroughattentionandspeech。3．__________usuallyhavemanycharactersandamorecomplexplotthanshortstories。4．Wecallabookapersonwritesabouthisorherownlifean__________。5．__________statementsareoftenusedtocorrectamistakenidea。答案：1。Poetry2。Drama3。Novels4.autobiography5.NegativeⅢ.翻译句子1．《飘》这部小说写得很好，很受欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。(bewellreceived）2．莎士比亚所用的语言不同于现在的语言。(bedifferentfrom)3．这部剧作以19世纪的英国农村为背景.（besetin）4．战士们宁愿战死也不愿意向敌人投降。(wouldrather..。than)5．她明确向他表达了她不爱他.(makeitclearthat)6．北京比赛的兴奋使他们很难一下子入眠。（excitedby)7．她唱得太美妙了，我从未听到比她更好的歌喉。（usingnegativestatement）8．在火车上读报都不是不常见的.（usingnegativestatement)9．并不是所有的鸟冬天都向南飞。(usingnegativestatement）10．我们不背诵就能记住词汇是不可能的。(usingnegativestatement)答案：1.Gonewiththewindwassowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadittoday.2。ThelanguageusedbyShakespeareisquitedifferentfromthelanguageusedtoday.3。ThisplayissetinEnglandcountrysideinthe19thcentury。4.Thesoldierswouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy。5.Shemadeitclearthatshedidn'tlovehim。6。ExcitedbythegameinBeijing，theycanhardlyfallintosleepatonce.7.Howbeautifullyshesings。Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.8.Itisnotuncommontofindpeoplereadingnewspaperonthetrain。9。Notallbirdsflytothesouthinwinter。或Allbirdsdon’tflytothesouthinwinter.10.It'simpossibleforustokeepthewordsinmindwithoutrecitingthem.综合·应用Ⅰ。完形填空SwappingmusicovertheInternetisfunandeasy。Betteryet,it’s1,whichmeansyoudon’thavetopayforanymoreexpensivemusicCDs.There’sjustonecatch—it’salsoillegal.Severalonlinefile-sharingservices2iteasyformusicloversto3theirfavoritetuneswith4。Butthisillegalsharingof5—aformofmusicpiracythreatenstounderminethemusic6.IndustryexpertsestimatethatUS＄4。3billioninworldwidesales7tomusicpiracylastyear。Theselostprofitscouldforcerecordcompaniesto8producingthemusicofmanypopularartists.Thatwouldhurt9musiciansandmusicfansalike.Musicexecutiveareworriedabouthowto10musicpiracy。Theireffortstofightpiracy11thelawhavehadonly12success.Themusicindustrydidwinalegal13againstNapster,afamousmusicWebsite.ThecourtsorderedNapstertostop14copyrightedmusicfromtheirsite.Butanumberof15music-sharingnetworkshavesprungupinitsplace。Thesenew16aremadeupofthousands，orevenmillions,ofindividuals。UnlikeNapster,there’snoonecompany17thedistributionofmusicovereachnetwork。Soit’snearly18tostoptheillegalswapping.About500millionillegalmusic19wereavailableonlinein2002,accordingtooneindustry20。1．A.free B。cheap C.dear D。easy2．A。have B.make C.get D.let3．A。swap B.load C。buy D.send4．A.others B.theother C。oneanother D.them5．A.books B.news C。information D.music6．A.factory B。shop C。industry D.store7．A.wasstolen B.waslost C。gone D。left8．A。stop B。keep C.ease D.fail9．A。all B.those C.both D。either10．A.against B。dowith C.fight D。tradewith11．A。asking B。helping C.with D。using12．A。much B。many C.great D.limited13．A.war B。fight C。struggle D。victory14．A。givingout B。givingaway C.selling D。making15．A。other B。old C。same D.usual16．A.lines B.networks C.fireworks D.files17．A。controlling B。chargingof C.chargingfor D。doing18．A。hopeful B。possible C.impossible D.encouraging19．A.files B。CDs C。makers D。sellers20．A.passage B。paper C.report D.file答案:1。A根据下半句的意思，youdon’thavetopay“你不用付钱”,应选A项free“免费的".B项指“便宜的"，C项指“昂贵的”，D项指“容易的”.均不符合题意。2.B这是一个动词选项，makeiteasyforsb。todo“使做某事变得容易"，在英语中是一个习惯用法.故选B项.其他三个动词一般不用在这个句型中。3。A根据上下文这里指利用电脑网络在因特网上进行音乐的交换，因此选A项swap表示“交换”.B项“装载”,C项表示“买"；D项表示“发送”，均不合题意。4.C因为在网络上是同朋友间进行交换的。“相互间"指不固定的两者之间，故用oneanother。A项表示“其他人”是复数，B项表示“另一个"，D项指“他们”,均不合题意。5.D根据本文的主题,应该选music音乐。A项表示“书籍”；B项表示“新闻"，C项表示“信息知识”“资料”，这三项均不符合文章的主题,都不选.6.C根据下文的内容,盗版音乐形式已经影响了音乐行业的正常发展。在英语中“industry"可用来表示“某个行业”.故选C项,A项指“工厂";B项指“商店”;D项指“商场”“书店"，均不合题意.7。B去年因为盗版音乐使得本行业损失43亿美元。belost“损失”“失掉”。A项表示“被偷”，C项表示“失去"，D项表示“离开"，不合题意，故选B项.8。A根据上下文意思，盗版音乐已影响到唱片公司，并迫使它“停产”了。下文表示这种情况损害了广大音乐爱好者的利益.因此，A项stop是正确选项。B项“保护”,不合题意。C项“平息”，一般指感情的平息，D项“失败”，一般用failtodo。9.C音乐和音乐爱好者是并列的两方人群，用both。。。and表示。A指“全部的”，B项指代“那些人"，D项指“两者之一”，均不合题意。10。C根据下一句的fightpiracy，应选动词fight表示“与盗版作斗争”.A是介词，错误选项;B项dowith表示“处置"“处理”；D项表示“与……交易",均不合题意。11。D他们努力想通过法律来与盗版作斗争.通过法律形式，应选D项。using“使用”，相当于by.A项指“请问”,B项指“帮助”,C项“用",with在英文中表示“用”某种工具、金钱等.“用法律”一般用介词by,不用介词with.12。DA、B、C三个选项都含有“多，大”的意思，不合句子意思，而D项表示相反意义，limited表示“小的，有限的”.他们没有获得大的成功。13.D在谓语动词win后宾语应选“victory胜利”，因为上面用的是success，这里表示同义词。而B和C项都有“战斗”的意思,同时排除，A项war指“战争”，较大的战争,如WorldWarⅡ二次世界大战。14.B根据上下文,首先排除C项“出售，卖"和D项“制作”，A项giveout表示“发表，发出(气味、热）”等；而B项giveaway可以表达“泄露,出卖”，他们的盗版行为就是泄露商业秘密的一种违法行为.应选B项。15。A前面讲制裁了一家网络公司，而另外的别的公司又冒出来了。因为other表示“别的”，故选A项.B项“老的，旧的”，C项是错项，一般用thesame形式，the不省略。D项“平常的"，均不合题意.16.B上文中已讲到了“networks”，现在进一步说明。因此选B。A项表示“网络线”，C项表示“烟火,防火墙”，D项表示“文件”。17。A这里说没有一家公司来负责管理每一个网络站点.“负责，管理”应该用动词control。故选A项。chargefor表示“索取，要价”，inchargeof表示“负责”，但B项没有介词in。故属错误项。18。C根据下文表示“不可能制止盗版"，故选C项。排除相反意义的选项B。A和D表示“有希望的”和“鼓舞人心”的,不合题意。19.A在因特网上可以用共享文件夹传播信息，因此选A项，表示“文件”.B项表示“CD光盘”，C项表示“制作者”，D项指“销售者".20.C根据一份“报道”，应用report一词，A项表示“文章段落”，B项指“纸，文章”,D项指“文件”。C项是最佳选项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoacandystorewithayoungchildandwatchedwithdelightasthestoremanagergavetheyoungsterasmalltreat?Orhaveyoueverreceivedatelephonecallfromaretaileraskingyouwhetheranitemyoupurchased（购买）amonthbeforewasmeetingyourneeds?Nodoubtyounoticedthesegraciousacts。Businessfirmsinthishighlycompetitivedecadearequicktoinstituteprogramsdesignedtoensureproductandservicequality。Butit’softenthe“littlethings”thathelpbuildapermanent（永久的)tiebetweensellerandbuyer。Ifyouwanttomakethose“littlethings"ahighcustomerservicepriority(优先权），hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow。Makealistofthesimple，butgraciousactsyoucanperformforyourcustomers。Itmightincludehandingoutkeychainsorothersmallgiftstocustomersafterapurchase，orextendingdeliveryservicetoelderlycustomers。Justbesureeveryitemisrealistic,economicalandeasytocarryout.Traininginthe“littlethings”helpsyourpeoplelearnskillsandattitudes.Ifyouwantyourpeopletohandoutsmallgiftsofyourbusiness,besurethey'rekeptinstock.Ifyouwantyourpeopletotakeextratimewithcustomers,besureyouscheduleenoughstaffduringpeakbusinesshours.Ifyouwantyourpeopletofollowupwithcustomersonthetelephoneattheendofeachmonth，besureyoudropthesalesloadabitatthattime。Traininginthe“littlethings”doesn'tendwithasingleactivity。Itmustbecomepartofeverydaylifeinyourbusiness。Emphasizetheimportanceofthe“littlethings”bywordanddeed.Besureeveryonevisiblypracticestheartofcustomercourtesy（礼貌）eachday.Announcethepowerofthe“littlethings”througheverypossiblemeans.Themorecheerleadingyoudoaboutthistopic,themoreitwillbecomedeeplyfixedintheworkplace。1．Theunderlinedword“gracious”canmostlikelybereplacedby__________。A.surprised B。warmheartedC.interested D.kind答案:D单词的推断应结合文章的中心：服务重细节.然后再分析单词前面句子的含义：商家打电话征求你对他们商品的看法，这应是一种“善意的”举动。warmhearted“好心肠的”，用在此处不符合语境。2．Themainideaofthispassageis__________。A.howtotraintheemployeesinthebusinessfirmB。theimportanceof“littlethings”intoday’sbusinessC.thenecessityofgivingawaylittlethingsD.besuretopraiseemployeeswhodidagoodjob答案：B文章第二段but后引出本文的主题：“细节”赢得顾客。3．Ifyouwantyourpeopletoaccompanycustomersmuchlonger，__________。A.besurelittlethingsarekeptinstockB.besureenoughassistantsareavailableduringrushbusinesshoursC。besureyoudropthesalesloadabitatthattimeD。besuretopraiseemployeeswhodidagoodjob答案：B文章的信息与选项意义一样：在商业的高峰期要安排足够的服务人员。4．Thepurposeofgivingawaylittlethingstocustomersis__________.A.tolettheemployeeslearnattitudesandskillsB.topleasethechildrenofthecustomersC。tobuildalongandsolidrelationshipbetweensellerandbuyerD.toclearoffgoodskeptlonginstock答案：C文章的中心就是通过“细节”赢得顾客。文章的主题句点明这样做的目的是“建立商家和顾客”之间的永久性联系。视野·新知《简·爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象.本文中简·爱来到了Lowoodschool开始新的生活，看她上学的第一天是怎样度过的，她的面前展现了一个怎样的世界？MyarrivalatLowoodschoolIrememberlittleofthejourneywhichstartedsoearlyinthemorning。Ionlyknowthatthedayseemedextremelylong,andthatweappearedtotraveloverhundredsofmiles.Calmedbythesoundofthecoachwheels,Ifellasleep。ButIhadnotsleptlongwhenthecoachstopped，thedoorwasopened,andIsawaservantstandingthere。“IstherealittlegirlcalledJaneEyrehere?”sheasked。Ianswered,“Yes,"andwasthenliftedout。Mytrunkhandeddown,thecoachinstantlydroveaway.Ilookedaboutme。Icouldseeahousewithmanywindows。Therewerelightsburninginsomeofthem.Wewentupawidepebblypath，splashingwet，andwereadmittedatadoor。Thentheservantledmethroughapassageintoaroomwheresheleftme.Istoodandwarmedmyfrozenfingersatthefireandlookedaround.Therewasnocandle,butthelightfromthefireshowedpaperedwalls,acarpet,curtainsandgleamingfurniture.Thenthedooropened,andatallladywithdarkyounger.“Thechildisveryyoungtobesentalone,”saidshe,puttinghercandledownonthetable.Shelookedatmeforaminuteortwoandthenadded,“Shehadbettergotobedsoon;shelookstired.”Ledbytheyoungerlady，MissMiller，throughpassageafterpassage，wecame，atlast,toalong，wideroomfilledwiththehumofmanyvoices.Thereweremanytables，andseatedallroundonbencheswerealargenumberofgirlsagedfromninetotwenty。Seeninthedimlightofthecandles,theirnumberappearedaboveeighty。Eachwasdressedinabrownold-fashioneddressofcheapmaterial.Itwastheirhourofstudy。MissMillersignedtometositonabenchnearthedoor,thenwalkinguptothetopofthelongroomshecriedout“Monitors,collectthelesson—booksandputthemaway！”Fourtallgirlsaroseandwentround，gatheredthebooksandremovedthem。MissMilleragainordered,“Monitors，fetchthesupper—trays!"Thetallgirlswentoutandreturnedpresently，eachbearingatray.Somefoodandwaterwasinthemiddleofeachtray。Thefoodwashandedroundandeveryonedrankfromthesamemug。Whenitcametomyturn，Idranktoo，forIwasthirsty，butIdidnottouchthefood.FromthereIwastakentomyhardbedwhereIthankfullyfellasleepimmediately.【个性思考】作者是怎样描写主人公一天的经历和内心世界的感受的?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英文诗歌欣赏英语诗歌无论古典的还是现代的，都有自己的特殊形式。英语诗歌的形式主要通过重音、韵律、节奏、押韵等表现出来.在英语诗歌里，诗行有其内在的特殊规律性和结构特征。诗行遵循的规则是韵律规则而非语法规则。AI'VESAVEDTHESUMMER(byRodMcKuen)I’vesavedthesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdonwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew。I'vesavedsomesunlightIfyoushouldeverneedAplaceawayfromdarknessWhereyourmindcanfeed。AndformyselfI’vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebutnineteen,Tillyou’reolderyou'llnotknowWhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean。IknownoanswersTohelpyouonyourway。TheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday。Butifyou’veaneedforloveI’llgiveyouallIown.ItmighthelpyoudowntheroadTillyou’vefoundyourown。BHungrilythecatconsumesthefish;HungrilyIclosemyeyesandmakeawish;Hungrilytheboyrunstotheroad'send；Hungrilythedrivertakesthenextbend.Hungrilytheyoungmanloveslifeatsea；Hungrilythebeautifulgirllooksatme;Hungrilythesealdivesdownintothedeep;HungrilyIfallintobedandsleep.C（byCliffordGrey）IfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy！Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtodaywecouldgoonlovinginthesameoldway!AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwowithnothingtomarourjoyIwouldsaysuchwonderfulthingstoyoutherewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodoIfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy!【个性思考】1。Doesthepoemhaverhymingwords？______________________________________________________________________2。Whenyouwerereadingthepoem，diditmakeyoufeelsomethingorthinkaboutsomething?Whatdiditmakeyoufeelorthinkabout？______________________________________________________________________马克·吐温本名塞谬尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯,马克·吐温是其笔名。他出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭，从小出外拜师学艺。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材业、矿业和出版业，但他最喜欢的工作是当一名记者和作家。TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwr