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2024-2025学年牛津版英语小学五年级上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Hello,John.Howareyou?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?C.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Question:Whatdoesthesecondspeakersayabouttheirfeeling?A.Theyarefine.B.Theyarenotfeelingwell.C.Theyarehappy.Answer:B
Explanation:Thesecondspeakerrespondswith“I’mnotfeelingwelltoday,”indicatingtheyarenotfeelingwell.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Thelibraryisagreatplacetostudy.Therearemanyquietroomsandcomputersavailable.Youcanborrowbooks,magazines,andCDs.It’salsoaplacetomeetfriendsandhavediscussionsaboutbooks.Question:Whatcanyoudointhelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A.Borrowmoney.B.Borrowbooks,magazines,andCDs.C.Playvideogames.Answer:B
Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatyoucan“borrowbooks,magazines,andCDs”fromthelibrary.3.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.Tom:“HeyLily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”
Lily:“I’mgoingtothezoo,butI’mnotsurewhattime.”
Tom:“Oh,thatsoundsfun!MaybeI’lljoinyou.”
Lily:“Sure,thatwouldbegreat.Let’smeetat…”
A)thelibrary
B)thepark
C)thebeach
D)thezooAnswer:B)theparkExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)theparkbecauseLilymentionsthatsheisgoingtothezoo,butthenshesays,“Let’smeetat…”indicatingthatsheissuggestingameetingplace.Sinceshehasn’tmentionedthezooasameetingplace,thelogicalconclusionisthatsheissuggestingthepark.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.4.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor.Answerthequestionaboutthepassage.Whatistheauthorfamousforwriting?SciencefictionnovelsHistoricalfictionbooksMysterynovelsChildren’sbooksAnswer:D)Children’sbooksExplanation:Theauthorismentionedashavingwrittenapopularseriesofchildren’sbooks.Thepassagespecificallystates,“Heisbestknownforhischildren’sbookseries,”whichdirectlysupportsoptionD)Children’sbooksasthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions(A,B,andC)arenotmentionedinthepassage.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.Howistheweathertoday?Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakeagoodfriend.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thehistoryofafamouscity.Answer:A
Explanation:Throughoutthestory,theauthorsharesdifferenttipsandexperiencesonmakinggoodfriends,whichmakesAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtothestory.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitthelibrary.C.Gotoamovie.Answer:B.Visitthelibrary.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshewantstovisitthelibrarytostudyforanupcomingtest.Tomagreestogowithher,sotheywillbevisitingthelibrarythisweekend.8.YouwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedEmily.TheteacherisaskingEmilyaboutherweekendactivities.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdidEmilydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Sheplayedvideogames.Answer:A.Shewenttothepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksEmilywhatshedidonSaturdayafternoon.Emilyrespondsbysayingthatshewenttotheparkwithherfriends.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoolday.B.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritesubjects.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthetwofriendsaremakingplansfortheirweekend,suggestingthatthetopicistheirweekendactivities.10.Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheGreatWallofChinaC.TheStatueofLibertyAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlydescribestheStatueofLiberty,whichisthefamouslandmarkmentioned.Theotheroptions,whilealsolandmarks,arenotthefocusofthepassage.11.听力原文:W:Hello,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?M:Itwasgreat,Miss.Wehadascienceexperimentandwelearnedaboutplants.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoudoexactly?M:Weplantedseedsandthenwewatchedthemgrowoverthenextfewweeks.Wealsotooknotesaboutthechangesweobserved.W:That’sfantastic!I’mgladtohearyouenjoyedit.Question:WhatdidJohndoatschooltoday?
A)Heplayedgames.
B)Hehadascienceexperiment.
C)Helearnedaboutanimals.
D)Hewatchedmovies.Answer:B)Hehadascienceexperiment.Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthattheyhadascienceexperimentandlearnedaboutplants.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.12.听力原文:W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasprettygood,thanks.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandtookawalkbythelake.W:Thatsoundslikefun.Didyoubringyourcamera?M:Yes,Idid.Itookalotofphotosofthesceneryandtheanimals.Ieventookapictureofasquirrelthatwasplayingwithitsbabies.W:That’sgreat!I’dlovetoseeyourphotos.Question:WhatdidTomdoduringhisweekend?
A)HewatchedTVathome.
B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.
C)Hevisitedhisfriends.
D)Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomtalksaboutgoingtotheparkwithhisfamily,havingapicnic,playinggames,andtakingawalkbythelake.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedyesterday?A.Iamplayingfootballwithmyfriendstoday.B.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterday.C.Iwillplayfootballwithmyfriendstomorrow.D.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendslastweek.Answer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepasttense(“played”)todescribeanactionthatoccurredyesterday.Theotheroptionsusethepresenttense(“amplaying”,“willplay”),orthepastperfecttense(“playedlastweek”),whicharenotappropriatefordescribingactionsthathappenedintherecentpast.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandusestheconditionalstructure“ifitrains,”whichisusedtotalkaboutpossiblefutureevents.OptionA,“rains,”correctlyusesthepresenttensetoindicateaconditionthatmightbetrueinthefuture.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthestructureoftheconditionalsentence:OptionBrepeatsthesameword,OptionCusesthepasttense(“rained”),andOptionDusesthefuturetense(“willrain”),whichisnotthecorrecttensefortheconditionalstructure.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularpluralnoun?
A)Dogs
B)Mice
C)Books
D)PensAnswer:B)Mice
Explanation:‘Mice’istheirregularpluralformofthesingularnoun‘mouse.’Theotheroptions(dogs,books,pens)followtheregularpatternofadding-sor-estoformtheirplurals.4、Choosethecorrectverbtocompletethesentence:
We_______totheparkeverySunday.
A)go
B)goes
C)going
D)wentAnswer:A)go
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris‘go’becauseitagreeswiththesubject‘We’andthetimeindicator‘everySunday,’whichsuggestsahabitualactioninthepresent.‘Goes’isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjectslike‘he,’‘she,’or‘it.’‘Going’isthepresentparticipleandisnotusedasthemainverbinthiscontext.‘Went’isthepasttenseanddoesnotmatchthepresentandhabitualcontextofthesentence.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened?A.Heiswalkingtothepark.B.Shewaseatingicecreamyesterday.C.Theygotoschooleveryday.D.Iwillcleanmyroomtomorrow.Answer:B
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“waseating”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“eat,”indicatinganactionthatoccurredinthepast(yesterday).Theotheroptionsusepresenttenseorfuturetenseverbs.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______underthetablewhenIfoundit.A.hideB.hidingC.hadhiddenD.hidesAnswer:B
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentencerequiresthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“hide”todescribetheongoingactionofthecatbeinginastateofhidingatthetimethespeakerfoundit.TheoptionsAandDarethebaseformandthebaseforminthepresenttense,respectively,whichdonotfitthecontext.OptionC,“hadhidden,”wouldimplyacompletedactionbeforethepresent,whichisnotthecaseinthissentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?
A)Sheareagoodstudent.
B)Theyisgoingtothepark.
C)Iamfeelinghappytoday.
D)Heamplayingfootball.Answer:C)Iamfeelinghappytoday.Explanation:Theverb“tobe”changesitsformbasedonthesubjectofthesentence.InoptionA,“She”shouldbefollowedby“is,”not“are.”InoptionB,“They”shouldbefollowedby“are,”not“is.”InoptionD,“He”shouldbefollowedby“is,”not“am.”OnlyinoptionC,“I”correctlymatcheswith“am.”8、Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningof“ancient.”
A)Modern
B)Old
C)Historical
D)AntiqueAnswer:A)ModernExplanation:Theword“ancient”referstosomethingveryoldorfromthedistantpast.“Modern”meansrelatingtothepresenttime,soitisthedirectoppositeof“ancient.”“Old”and“antique”alsosuggestagebutarenotasstronganantonymas“modern.”“Historical”simplymeansrelatedtohistory,whichdoesnotnecessarilymeanit’stheoppositeofancient.9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.childenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectformsorspellings.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.Idonemyhomeworkyesterday.B.Shedon’tlikeapples.C.Wewenttotheparklastweek.D.Theyhasfinishedtheirproject.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseof“do”is“did.”OptionAisincorrectbecause“done”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.OptionBisincorrectbecause“don’t”isthecontractionfor“donot.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“has”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof“have,”notthepasttenseof“do.”OnlyoptionCuses“went,”whichisthecorrectpasttenseof“go.”11、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?
A)Sad
B)Angry
C)Joyful
D)TiredAnswer:C)JoyfulExplanation:Theword“joyful”meansfeeling,expressing,orcausinggreatpleasureandhappiness.Itisasynonymfor“happy.”Theotheroptions(Sad,Angry,Tired)arenotrelatedtohappiness;infact,theydescribedifferentemotionsthatareoppositetobeinghappy.12、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Sheisafraid_____thedark.”
A)of
B)with
C)at
D)inAnswer:A)ofExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseinthiscontextis“of.”Whenyou’retalkingaboutsomeone’sfear,youtypicallysaytheyare“afraidof”something.Inthiscase,“Sheisafraidofthedark”meansthatthedarknesscauseshertofeelfear.Theotherprepositions(with,at,in)donotfitcorrectlyinthissentencewhendescribingafear.三、完型填空(10分)Sure,IcancreateaclozetestquestionsuitableforanEnglishtestforfifth-gradestudentsusingOxfordEnglishstandards.Here’sanexampleofsuchaquestion:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentcampingintheforest.Itwasan(1)______experiencebecausewedon’tusuallyspendtimeoutdoors.Wepackedourtent,sleepingbags,andcookingsuppliesbeforesettingoffearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,wefounda(2)______spotneartherivertosetupourtent.Afterthat,wespentsometimeexploringthewoodsandcollectingfirewood.Intheevening,wecookeddinneroveranopenfireandtoldstoriesunderthestarrysky.Themostexcitingpartofthetripwaswhenwesawagroupofdeerpassingbyourcampsite.Itwastrulya(3)______sight.Beforeheadingbackhomethenextday,wemadesuretocleanuptheareaandleaveitaswefoundit,becauseit’simportanttorespectnature.1.a)unusual
b)common
c)daily
d)regular2.a)noisy
b)crowded
c)quiet
d)empty3.a)disappointing
b)frightening
c)fascinating
d)confusing4.a)leave
b)enter
c)visit
d)abandon5.a)forget
b)remember
c)ignore
d)respectAnswers:1.a)unusual2.c)quiet3.c)fascinating4.c)visit5.d)respectThisexerciseisdesignedtotestvocabulary,comprehension,andcontextunderstandingappropriatefortheagegroup.四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionThefollowingisashortpassageaboutafamoushistoricalfigure.Pleasereadthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Constructedoverseveralcenturies,itstretchesover13,000milesacrossthenorthernborderofChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Itissaidthatoveramillionpeopleworkedontheconstructionofthewallduringitspeakperiod.Thewallismadeofbricksandstones,withsectionsofwoodandtampedearthinsomeareas.Ithaswatchtowers,battlements,andvariousfortificationstodefendagainstenemies.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sancientstrengthbutalsoatestamenttothehardworkanddedicationofitsbuilders.Questions:1.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWallofChina?
A)Overadecade
B)Overacentury
C)Overseveralcenturies
D)Overamillennium2.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?
A)Toserveasatouristattraction
B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions
C)ToshowcasethearchitecturalskillsofancientChina
D)TomarkthegeographicalboundariesofChina3.WhatmaterialswereusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?
A)Onlybricks
B)Onlywood
C)Bricks,stones,wood,andtampedearth
D)OnlytampedearthAnswers:1.C)Overseveralcenturies2.B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions3.C)Bricks,stones,wood,andtampedearth五、写作题(16分)WritingQuestion(5thGrade,FirstSemester):Topic:MyIdealSchoolDayWriteashortessaydescribingyouridealschoolday.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Whattimewouldyoustartandendyourschoolday?2.Whatsubjectswouldyoustudy?3.Howwouldyouspendyourbreaksandlunchtime?4.Wouldtherebeanyspecialactivitiesoreventsduringyouridealschoolday?Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.Usecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andspelling.Showcreativityinyourwritingandexplainwhythiswouldbeyouridealschoolday.SampleResponse:MyIdealSchoolDayIfIcoulddesignmyperfectschoolday,itwouldbeginat9:00AM,allowingmetogetagoodnight’ssleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Myclasseswouldendat2:30PM,givingmeplentyoftimetoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesorspendtimewithmyfamily.Inthemorning,IwouldhaveMathematics,wherewewouldsolvechallengingpuzzlesandlearnaboutinterestingconceptsthroughfunprojects.Afterthat,IwouldhaveScience,wherewewouldconductexperimentsinalabtolearnaboutthenaturalworld.Beforelunch,
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