牛津译林版小升初英语试题与参考答案

牛津译林版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:

Whatdoestheboywantforbreakfast?ToastandteaEggsandmilkCerealandorangejuiceRecording:“Mom,I’mnotinthemoodforeggsandmilktoday.CanIhavecerealandorangejuiceinstead?”Answer:CExplanation:Intherecording,theboyexpressesthathewouldlikecerealandorangejuiceratherthanhisusualeggsandmilk.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(C).2、Question:

Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytalking?AtabusstopInarestaurantAtabookstoreRecording:“I’llgoaheadandpaythebillnow.Couldyoupleasebringthecheck,waitress?”Answer:BExplanation:Thementionofpayingthebillandaskingforthecheckindicatesthattheconversationistakingplaceinarestaurantsetting.Hence,thecorrectansweris(B).Thisisasamplesetofquestionsdesignedtoassessbasiclisteningcomprehensionskillssuitableforstudentsattheprimarytojuniorhightransitionlevel.Pleasenotethatactuallisteningmaterialswouldrequireaudiorecordings,whicharenotprovidedhere.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

B:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingtothecountrysidewithsomefriends.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatareyouplanningtodothere?

B:We’regoingtogohikingandmaybeevenhaveapicnic.Question:WhatdoesthepersonBplantodowiththeirfriendsthisweekend?

Answer:Bplanstogohikingandhaveapicnic.Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheactivitiesBisplanning.Intheconversation,Bexplicitlystates,“We’regoingtogohikingandmaybeevenhaveapicnic,”whichanswersthequestiondirectly.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox.Box:a,to,for,by,with,in,onTom:I’mgoingtothemoviesthisevening.Doyouthinkyoucancome?

Jane:Sure,I’dloveto.I’vegotafriendwho’sgoingtobeintown.I’llgo___________them.Question:Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox.Answer:withExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaprepositionthatindicatesaccompaniment.Thecorrectprepositioninthiscontextis“with,”asin“I’llgowiththem,”whichmeansJanewillaccompanyherfriendtothemovies.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.WhataretheygoingtodothisSaturday?GotothecinemaHaveapicnicintheparkVisitamuseumAudioTranscript:FriendA:“Hey,haveyoumadeanyplansfortheweekend?”FriendB:“Notyet,why?Doyouhavesomethinginmind?”FriendA:“Iwasthinkingmaybewecouldvisitthenewartexhibitionatthecitymuseum.”FriendB:“Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Let’smeetthereonSaturdaymorning.”Answer:C)Visitamuseum

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseintheconversation,FriendAsuggestsvisitingthenewartexhibitionatthecitymuseum,andFriendBagreestomeetthereonSaturday.6、Listentotheweatherforecast.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheforecast?Itwillbesunnyallday.Therewillbeheavyrainintheafternoon.Itwillbecloudywithachanceoflightshowersintheevening.AudioTranscript:WeatherReporter:“Goodmorning,andhere’syourweatherupdate.We’reexpectingamostlycloudydaywithahighof18degrees.Intheevening,there’sa40%chanceoflightshowers,sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellaifyou’reheadingoutlater.”Answer:C)Itwillbecloudywithachanceoflightshowersintheevening.

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausetheweatherreportermentionsitwillbeamostlycloudyday,andthere’sa40%chanceoflightshowersintheevening.ThesetypesoflisteningexerciseshelpstudentspracticeunderstandingspokenEnglishinvariouscontextsandimprovetheirabilitytoextractspecificinformationfromwhattheyhear.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,andanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceexperimentyesterday?M:Oh,itwasreallyfun!Wehadtobuildamodelofasolarsystem.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Didyoulearnanythingnew?M:Yeah,welearnedaboutthedifferentplanetsandtheirdistancesfromthesun.Q:Whatdidtheboysdointheirscienceexperiment?

A:Theybuiltamodelofthesolarsystem.

B:Theystudiedthestars.

C:Theylearnedaboutthemoon.

D:Theyexploredouterspace.

Answer:A解析：根据对话内容，John说他们在科学实验中制作了一个太阳系的模型，所以正确答案是A。8.Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.W:Hey,Tom!Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!Theweatherwasperfect,andthebeachwassobeautiful.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Weplayedbeachvolleyball,swamintheocean,andevenhadapicnicbytheshore.W:Thatsoundslikeagreattime!Didyoubringanysouvenirsback?M:Yeah,Ibroughtbacksomeseashellsandapostcard.Q:WhatdidTomdoonhistriptothebeach?

A:Hewenttothebeach.

B:Heplayedbeachvolleyball.

C:Hewatchedamovie.

D:Hevisitedamuseum.

Answer:B解析：根据对话内容，Tom提到他们在海滩上玩了沙滩排球，游泳，并在海滩边野餐，所以正确答案是B。9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.GoswimmingC.WatchTVAnswer:A.PlayfootballExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionshe’sexcitedaboutthenewfootballfieldattheparkandaskshisfriendifhewantstojoinhimafterclasses.10、Howwillthegirlgettothelibrary?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeAnswer:B.OnfootExplanation:Thegirlstatesintherecordingthatshepreferswalkingbecauseit’snotfarandsheenjoysthefreshaironherwaytothelibrary.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,John.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Nottoowell,Ithink.Myheadfeelslikeit’sgoingtoexplode,andIhaveastomachachetoo.Q:WhatiswrongwithJohn?A.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.B.Heishungry.C.Heisfeelinghappy.Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatJohnhasaheadacheandastomachache,sothecorrectanswerisA.12.Listentothequestionandthefourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectone.Q:Whatisthebestwaytostayhealthyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Eatfastfoodeveryday.B.Sleeponly4hoursanight.C.Exerciseregularlyandeatabalanceddiet.D.Stayuplatetostudy.A.C

Explanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatregularexerciseandabalanceddietarethebestwaystostayhealthy,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenothealthychoices.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“The_______isbrightandgivesuslight.”

A)moon

B)sun

C)star

D)planetAnswer:B)sunExplanation:ThesunisthestaratthecenterofoursolarsystemthatprovideslightandenergytoEarthduringtheday.Whilestarsalsogiveofflight,thesunisspecificallyknownforprovidingcontinuousdaylightandwarmthtoourplanet.2、Selecttheappropriateverbformtofillintheblank:

“She_______herhomeworkeverydayafterschool.”

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doingAnswer:B)doesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualactionperformedregularly(“everyday”),whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Since“she”isathird-personsingularsubject,theverbmustagreebytakingthe“-s”ending.Thus,“does”isthecorrectchoice.3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichwordinthesentenceisthehomophone?Theywerewaitingforthe“write”timetoplay.The“write”sideofthestoryisoftenlessinteresting.Shehasa“write”hand,soshe’sagreatpainter.He’sagood“write”man,butnotagood“right”man.Answer:C)Explanation:Theword“write”inoptionC)isahomophoneof“right,”whichisadifferentwordwithadifferentmeaning.Theotheroptionsuse“write”correctlyinthecontextofwritingortheactofwriting.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The___________ofthebookwasfascinating,buttheendingwasabitdisappointing.The___________ofthemoviewasamazing,butthe___________wasnotsogood.The___________ofthestorywasintriguing,butthe___________wasnotclear.The___________ofthesongwasbeautiful,butthe___________wasnotmemorable.Answer:A)Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“plot,”whichreferstothemaineventsandthestorylineofabookormovie.Theotheroptionsuse“theme,”“message,”or“introduction,”whichdonotfitaswellinthecontextofdescribingthemaineventsorstoryline.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Sheenjoysinging.B.Theyenjoysdancing.C.Heenjoyplayingfootball.D.Weenjoyreadingbooks.Answer:DExplanation:Theverb‘enjoy’shouldagreewiththesubjectinnumber.OptionDistheonlyonewherethesubject(We)andtheverb(enjoy)agreeinnumber,bothbeingplural.6、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Shewasborn________June14th,1998.A.atB.inC.onD.byAnswer:CExplanation:Specificdates,includingdaysofthemonth,requiretheuseofthepreposition‘on’.Thus,thecorrectphraseis“ShewasbornonJune14th,1998.”7、Whatdoestheprefix“un-”meanintheword“unhappy”?DisappearNotCompleteAlwaysAnswer:B)NotExplanation:Theprefix“un-”isusedtoindicatenegationortheoppositeoftheworditprecedes.Intheword“unhappy,”itnegatestheword“happy,”meaningnothappy.8、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror.ShehaslivedinNewYorkfortenyears.Theyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.HeandIisgoingtothemoviestogether.Answer:C)Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.Explanation:InsentenceC,“Thestudents”isapluralsubject,and“have”isthecorrectpluralformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject.SentencesA,B,andDcontainsubject-verbagreementerrors:“They”shouldbe“Theyare”inB,“HeandI”shouldbe“HeandIare”inD,and“is”shouldbe“are”inAtoagreewiththepluralsubject“students.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwasvery________inthemorning.A.quietB.noisyC.activeD.lazyAnswer:C.activeExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecatwasdoingsomethinginthemorning,whichimpliesitwasactive.Theotheroptions(quiet,noisy,lazy)donotfitthecontextaswell.10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Ifyou________yourhomework,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourholiday.A.finishB.doC.makeD.takeAnswer:A.finishExplanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“finish,”whichisthemostsuitableverbtocompletethesentenceindicatingthecompletionofanaction(homework)beforeenjoyingtheholiday.Theotheroptions(do,make,take)donotconveythecorrectmeaninginthiscontext.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassotiredafterplayingalldaythatit_______inthesun.A.playedB.layC.ranD.walkedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“lay”becauseitisthepasttenseof“lie,”whichmeanstorestorbehorizontal.Thesentencedescribesthecatrestinginthesunafterbeingactiveallday.Theotherverbs(played,ran,walked)donotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatispunctuatedcorrectly.A.“Ican’tdecide,doIgoorstay?”B.“Ican’tdecide,doIgoorstay?”C.“Ican’tdecide,doIgoorstay?”D.“Ican’tdecide,doIgoorstay?”Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitistheonlyoptionthatcorrectlyusesacommatoseparatetheindependentclausefromthedependentclause.Thecommabefore“do”isnecessarytoavoidconfusionandtoindicatethat“doIgoorstay?”isadependentclausemodifying“decide.”Theotheroptionslackthenecessarycommaorhaveincorrectpunctuation.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishPrimaryEntranceExamPartIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollisaclassictaleofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoamagicalworld.Oneday,Alicemeetsthe(A)CheshireCat,amysteriouscatwitha(B)smilethatseemsto(C)vanishandappearatwill.TheCheshireCatis(D)famousforitscrypticquestions,whichoftenleaveAlice(E)bewildered.1.A)a)awiseoldcatb)afriendlyoldcatc)amagicalcatd)alazyoldcate)aplayfuloldcat2.B)a)asmall,whitesmileb)awide,whitesmilec)acheerful,whitesmiled)asinister,whitesmilee)asubtle,whitesmile3.C)a)quicklyb)slowlyc)neverd)rarelye)always4.D)a)unknownb)belovedc)ignoredd)dislikede)forgotten5.E)a)amusedb)excitedc)confusedd)indifferente)intriguedAnswers:1.A)a)awiseoldcat2.B)b)awide,whitesmile3.C)a)quickly4.D)b)beloved5.E)c)confused四、阅读理解（26分）Title:OxfordTreehouseEnglishPrimaryEntranceExam-ReadingComprehensionReadingPassage:ThefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutthehistoryofOxfordUniversity.Enjoythereading!IntheheartofthehistoriccityofOxford,theUniversityofOxfordhasbeenabeaconofeducationandknowledgeforover900years.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe11thcenturywhenscholarsbegantogatherinthetowntostudyandteach.Overthecenturies,theuniversityhasgrownandexpanded,becomingoneoftheworld’smostprestigiousinstitutions.OneofthemostfamousbuildingsontheOxfordcampusistheRadcliffeCamera,builtinthe18thcentury.Thiscircularlibraryisnotonlyasymboloftheuniversity’sacademicprowessbutalsoamasterpieceofarchitecturalbeauty.Theuniversity’sarchitectureisamixofvariousstyles,reflectingitslongandrichhistory.TheOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)istheworld’soldestpublisherandisassociatedwiththeuniversity.Itwasfoundedin1478andiswell-knownforitsdictionariesandeducationalmaterials.Thepresshasplayedacrucialroleinspreadingknowledgeandpromotingliteracyworldwide.OneoftheuniqueaspectsofOxfordUniversityisitstutorialsystem.Thissysteminvolvessmallgroupsofstudentsmeetingwithatutortodiscusstheirstudiesindepth.Itallowsforamorepersonalizedandinteractivelearningexperience,whichishighlyvaluedbybothstudentsandacademics.Questions:1.WhatistheRadcliffeCamerafamousfor?

a)ItistheoldestbuildingontheOxfordcampus.

b)Itisasymboloftheuniversity’sacademicprowessandarchitecturalbeauty.

c)Itisthemainadministrativebuildingoftheuniversity.

d)IthousesthelargestcollectionofrarebooksintheUK.2.WhenwastheOxfordUniversityPressfounded?

a)12thcentury

b)15thcentury

c)16thcentury

d)17thcentury3.WhatisthemainadvantageofthetutorialsystematOxfordUniversity?

a)Itallowsforalargerclasssizeandmorestudentstobetaught.

b)Itfocusesonteachingabroadrangeofsubjectstostudents.

c)Itprovidesamorepersonalizedandinteractivelearningexperience.

d)Itemphasizestheimportanceofself-studyandindependentresearch.Answers:1.b)Itisasymboloftheuniversity’sacademicprowessandarchitecturalbeauty.2.b)15thcentury3.c)Itprovidesamorepersonalizedandinteractivelearningexperience.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayofabout150-200words.Describeyourdreamschool.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatsubjectsdoyoustudythere?Whatactivitiesdoyouparticipatein?Whyisthisschoolyourdreamschool?Example:MyDreamSchoolEversinceIwasalittlekid,Ihavealwaysdreamtofattendingthe