2023-2024学年山东省邹城市中考一模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省邹城市中考一模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

—Byworkinghardallthetime.

A.WhatB.When

C.HowD.Why

2、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus.

A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.livein

3、一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

一Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Goodidea.B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.Fmafraidnot.

4、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinishedforthewelcomeparty?

A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared

5、一Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.

—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

6、Inthewordshomelessanduseless^the-lessmeans.

A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can

7、Areferstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.

A.voyageB.taskC.plan

8、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring

9、ThereisAmericangirlinourclassandgirlcanspeakgoodChinese.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the

10、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.That'sOKD.It'sverykindofyou

n.完形填空

u、完形填空

Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan1beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleor

otherdifferentkindsof2intheworldwithourears3wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltell

you4protectears.

Listeningto5usicalotcanbebadforears,especiallywhenheadphonesareused.So6thevolume(音)when

you'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearing

headphones.

Beforeswimming,remember7earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettinginto

yourears.

Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears8theterriblemusic!Infact,specialearplugscan

bemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.

Seeadoctorifyourears9Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.Followtheadviceabovenowand

youwon'tbesaying"what?"whenyouaregetting10

1.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearof

2.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.barks

3.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But

4.A.whatB.howC.whattoD.howto

5.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.quiet

6.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

7.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.toputting

8.A.for1B.fromC.withD.at

9.A.breakB.sickC.illD.hurt

10.A,.youngB.oldC.sickD.tired

ni.语法填空

12、,TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereand

therelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whenthey

cametotheregister(收银处)，shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl

5.(gentle),“Hangon,don'tworry,you'llhavethemoneytobuythebook."Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7^(they)

again.Idon'tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcard

thatsaid“It'speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.（good）placetolivein.'Tmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirl

andherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“Color,color,color!”arcthewordsofartistEricCarle.

Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamous

book,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon't

knowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn't

showittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!

LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,hiswArtArtwisfullofbrightandclearcolor.Hesaysthathelovescolorsomuch

becausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin19,butmovedtoGermanywithhis

familywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistown

werepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.

Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,justloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishour

eyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”

That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.

Thismethodiscalledcollage（拼贴艺术）.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt".

Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes（服装）.Inallthese

works,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthafsalotofcolor!

1.WhendidEricshow"ArtArt”tothepublic?

A.In19.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.

2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarH?

A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.

B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.

C.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.

D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook"ArtArt”.

B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.

D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.

B.Eric's"ArtArt"ispopularwithpeople.

C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.

D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.

B

14、

IQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%

Darren

lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.

Weatheraffectspeople'sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeople

Lance

mayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Lowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopson

Oscar

low—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18c

1.Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams.

A.inveryhotweather

B・onlow-pressuredays

C.whenastrongwindcomes

2.Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?

A.Thingirls.B.Fatmen.C.Littlechildren.

3.Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?

A.About12cB.About18*C.C.About24℃.

C

DearSue,

GreetingsfromBarcelonain

Spain.It'saverybeautiful

city.Therearelotsofsquares

15、andoldbuildingshere.Thereis

abigchurch,too.BarcelonaisMsSueSmith

fantastic]27ParkPlaza

Seeyousoon,Boston

SallyUSA

DearEmily,

HifromBangkokinThailand.

If*saveryoldcity.Thereare

lotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.

Bangkokisagreatcity.Miss••••-OWm

you.MissEmilyMiller

Love,2BaySt.

AnnToronto

Canada

DearSteve,

GreetingsfromMexicoCityin

Mexico.Itisahugecitywith

lotsofmuseumsandtheatres.

Thereisaverybigoperahouse,

too.It'sabeautifuloldMrSteveTones

building.MexicoCityisgreat.200OldKentRd.

Seeyouinaweek.London

BillUK

1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom.

A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USA

C.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand

2.Billwillprobablybebackin.

A.adayB.aweek

C.twoweeksD.amonth

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?

A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.

C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.

D

16、“PullingyourlegM

A:Fred,isittruethatIdidn'tpassthemathtestthistime?

B：Idon'tknow,Joe!Itwasajoke!Iwaspullingyourleg,that'sall.

A：Oh,dear.Youmeanyouarekidding.

B：Yes,pardonme.

GoodBoy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents,'WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman.^Heanswered.

“Youareagoodboy."Saidthemotherproudly.

“Herearetwomore,butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”

“Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy!”

NewTeacher

GeorgecamebackfromschoolonthefirstofSeptembei;44George,howdidyoulikeyournewteacher^,askedhis

mother."didn'tlikeher,becauseshesaidthatthreeandthreeweresixandthenshesaidthattwoandfourwere

six,too...”AGoodBoxofMatches

MothersentTommytothestoreacrossthestreettobuyagoodboxofmatches,whenTommycameback,motherasked

himJDidyoubuyagoodboxofmatches?,,wYes.mom.,,Tommyreplied,44ihavetriedthem

1.Georgedidn'tlikehisteacherbecausehethought.

A.histeacherwasn'tbeautiful.

B.histeacher'sclasswasn'tinteresting.

C.Histeachermademistakesoften.

D.Histeacherdidn'tlikehim.

2.Tommytriedallthematchesinorderto.

A.makehismotherhappy.

B.havefun.

C.makesureiftheyareallgood.

D.makehimselfwarm.

3.Accordingto”GoodBoy”,welearned.

A.LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocentstohelptheoldwoman.

B.LittleRobertlikedeatingcandy.

C.LittleRobert'smotherwasveryhappyatlastwhensheheardhisson'swords.

D.weshouldhelpothers.

4.AlloftheabovearejokesEXCEPT.

A.PullingYourLegB.GoodBoy

C.NewTeacherD.AGoodBoxofMatches

5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Joedidn'tpassthemathtest.

B.LittleRobertwasverykindtotheoldwoman.

C.“Iwaspullingyourleg”means"Iwasjustkidding."

D.Tommyboughtagoodboxofmatchesforhismother.

E

17、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsoone

ofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(贡献).

AppleIITheiMac

IUnderJobs1leadershipApple

Mb.JobsandSteveWozniakfounded

introducedtheall-in-oneiMac

AppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theApple11was

invented.Thisproductionwastheworld'sfirstmass-marketconiputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,

personalcomputer.whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.

Thei

1a

By2010,SteveJobswasconfidentthe1

iPhone4scame)utonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.It

worldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbelookslilieiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreen

greatfor、matchingmoviesandplayinggames.Theandasiimmery(etwidercase.Ithasabettercamera

touch-sensiitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.andfasterdatatransferspeeds.

根据图表内容，选择正确答案。

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1977.C.In1998.D.In2010.

2.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.isgreatforwatchingmoviesD.hasaCD-ROMslot

4.Ifyouwanttotakephotos,isyourbestchoice.

A.theAppleILB.theiMac.C.theiPhone4.D.theiPhone4s.

F

18、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoa

personwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimenton33volunteers.Theyfoundthatpersonwho

exercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability

teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheir

improvementonthetestdoubled（力口倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise."Exerciseseemstocausepositive

（积极的）changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,Msaidthepsychologist（心理学家）

CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadness

andnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart'smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.

Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart's

musicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear;yourparentswillnotprobablyallow

youtolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Thirty-three.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.

B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents'words.

C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.

D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"meaninChinese?

A.加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.

B.Scientistsoftenu