人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Whats the matter知识梳理

Unit1What’sthematter?重难单词、短语和句型梳理重难单词1._______________n.问题；事情v.重要；要紧；有关系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（复数feet）n.脚；足5._______________n.颈；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉咙7._______________n.发烧；发热8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射线12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.头痛14._______________n.&v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受伤16._______________n.乘客；旅客17._______________adv.&prep.离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉18._______________prep.向；朝19._______________n.问题，苦恼20._______________v.（用手或器具）击；打21._______________pron.（she的反身代词）她自己22._______________adj.生病的；有病的23._______________n.膝；膝盖24._______________pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己25._______________n.登山者；攀登者26._______________n.&v.危险；风险；冒险27._______________n.情况；状况28._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克29._______________n.岩石30._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀31._______________n.血32._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲33._______________n.重要性，重要34._______________n.决定；抉择35._______________n.&v.限制；约束；管理36._______________n.勇气；意志37._______________n.死；死亡38._______________n.护士重难词汇变形：foot脚(n.)

→

(复数）stomach胃(n.)→

(n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.)

→

(复数）→

（n.）牙疼lie

躺，躺着(v.)→

(过去式）→

（现在分词）break打破(n.)→

(过去式）→

(adj.)破损的hurt受伤(v.)→

(过去式）hit击打(v.)→

(过去式）sick生病的(adj.)→

(n.)疾病she她→

（宾格）→

（形容词性物主代词）→

（反身代词）we我们→

（宾格）→

（形容词性物主代词）→

（反身代词）climb爬(v.)→

(n.)登山者kilo千克(n.)→

(复数）knife刀(n.)→

(复数）mean意思是；打算(v.)→

(n.)意义→

(adj.)有意义的→

(adj.)毫无意义的important重要的（adj.)→

(n.）重要性decide决定（v.）→

(n.)决定die死(v.)→

(n.)死亡→

(adj.)死了的→

(adj.)濒临灭绝的重难短语1.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？2.___________________________感冒3.___________________________胃痛4.___________________________躺下5.___________________________量体温6.___________________________发烧7.___________________________休息8.___________________________下车9.___________________________使……惊讶；出乎……意料10.___________________________立即；马上11.___________________________陷入；参与12.___________________________习惯于……；适应于……13.___________________________冒险14.___________________________用尽；耗尽15.___________________________切除16.___________________________离开；从……出来17.___________________________掌管；管理18.___________________________放弃重难句型1.What’sthematter?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

答案单词：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.passenger 17.off 18.onto19.trouble 20.hit 21.herself 22.sick 23.knee 24.ourselves25.climber 26.risk 27.situation 28.kilo 29.rock 30.knife31.blood 32.mean 33.importance 34.decision 35.control 36.spirit37.death 38.nurse 词汇变形：foot脚(n.)

→

feet(复数）stomach胃(n.)→

stomachache(n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.)

→

teeth(复数）→

toothache（n.）牙疼lie

躺，躺着(v.)→

lay(过去式）→

lying（现在分词）break打破(n.)→

broke(过去式）→

broken(adj.)破损的hurt受伤(v.)→

hurt(过去式）hit击打(v.)→

hit(过去式）sick生病的(adj.)→

sickness(n.)疾病she她→

her（宾格）→

her（形容词性物主代词）→

herself（反身代词）we我们→

us（宾格）→

our（形容词性物主代词）→

ourselves（反身代词）climb爬(v.)→

climber(n.)登山者kilo千克(n.)→

kilos(复数）knife刀(n.)→

knives(复数）mean意思是；打算(v.)→

meaning(n.)意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的important重要的（adj.)→

importance(n.）重要性decide决定（v.）→

decision(n.)决定die死(v.)→

death(n.)死亡→

dead(adj.)死了的→

dying(adj.)濒临灭绝的短语：1.What’sthematter? 2.haveacold 3.haveastomachache4.liedown 5.takeone’stemperature 6.haveafever7.takebr