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2024-2025学年度第一学期耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级9月练习分值:100分练习时间:90分钟听力部分(25分)I.听一段话,填空,每空填一词。念一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分)Doyounoticeyoungpeopleandoldpeopleoftenhavedifferent1._________aboutthesamething?Forexample,mygrandmalikesthe2._________red.Shethinksit'sasymbolofgoodluck.However,Ithinkit'sold-fashioned.What'smore,mygrandpaalwaysmakeslotsoffoodandputstheleftoversintothe3._________.ButIdon'tthinktheleftoversare4._________.HowcanI5._________withthem?II.听对话,根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。(共6小题,每小题1分)听第一段对话,回答第1-2小题。1.HowdoesAnnafeelnow?(Mad./Worried./Bored.)____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesJackadviseAnnatodo?(TowatchEnglishfilms./Toaskherparentsforhelp./Tostudyharder.)____________________________________________________________________________________________听第二段对话,回答第3-4小题。3.WhywasTinalateforschoolthismorning?(Becauseshegotuplate./Becauseshefeltsick./Becauseshehelpedalady.)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoestheboythinkofTina?(Helpful./Friendly./Bravo.)____________________________________________________________________________________________听第三段对话,回答第5-6小题。5.WhatisDaviddoingnow?(Heisdoinghishomework./Heiscollectinginformation./HeiswatchingTV.)____________________________________________________________________________________________6.WhereisDavidgoingnext?(Tothelibrary./Tothecomputershop./Tothemuseum.)____________________________________________________________________________________________IⅢ.听短文,根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分)7.Whoislearningtousethemobilephonethesedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhydoesLisaworryabouthergrandmother?____________________________________________________________________________________________9.WillLisamakevideosforhergrandmother?____________________________________________________________________________________________10.WhenisLisagoingtotalkwithhergrandmother?____________________________________________________________________________________________IV.信息转述。(共8分)你将听到一篇Peter讲述将如何和他父母沟通的短文,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,依据思维导图的提示,在60秒内复述短文。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始:Peterisamemberof…下面你有60秒钟的时间准备,你的复述可以这样开始:Peterisamemberof______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________询问信息。(共2小题,每小题1.5分)i.你想知道Peter是什么时候加入俱乐部的,你问Peter:____________________________________________________________________________________________iii.你想知道Peter通常在俱乐部里如何训练,你问Peter:____________________________________________________________________________________________笔试部分(75分)I.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)HenrywasapennameofanAmerican1ofshortstories.His2namewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Hewas3inNorthCarolinain1862.4ayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthetriedtoteach5everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,HenrywenttoTexas.Therehetrieddifferent6.Hefirstworkedforanewspaper,andthenhehadajobina7.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,peoplebelievedhestoleit.Becauseofthat,thepolice8himintoprison.9thethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandwentonwriting.HenrywrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausetheywere10tounderstandandtheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.1.A.clerk B.teacher C.writer D.doctor2.A.pen B.old C.real D.last3.A.bore B.born C.bored D.boring4.A.To B.For C.As D.Since5.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves6.A.food B.ways C.jobs D.rooms7.A.bank B.school C.hospital D.shop8.A.asked B.sent C.let D.led9.A.During B.As C.With D.Before10.A.easy B.difficult C.creative D.hardII.阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AYoungstarshinesOvertheyears,skilledChineseplayershavebeendoingverywellintabletennis.Now,youngathletesfromGenerationZarebecomingthestarsofthe2024ParisOlympics.Bornin2000,SunYingshahasbeengiventhenickname“LittleDevil”byherfans.Whenshewaslittle,Sunwassensitivetothesoundofatabletennisballhittingtheground.“IfeltIhadsometalent,”shetoldChinaDaily.WhenSunfirstjoinedthereservesquad(预备队)ofthenationaltabletennisteam,shewasexcited.BecomingaworldtopplayerlikeheridolZhangYininghasalwaysbeenherdream.However,therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway.ShetookpartintheTokyoOlympicsin2021anditwastherethatshefacedhugelosses.“Iwasnotwell-roundedenoughtowinthegoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles,”Sunsaid.Sunbelievesthatlifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.“Determinationandcouragecanmakeagoodathlete,”shesaid.“WhatkeepsmegoingarethegoalsanddreamsIsetformyself,”Atthe2023SingaporeSmash,Sunwonthewomen'ssingles,thewomen'sdoublesandthemixeddoubles,becomingthefirstathletetogetthreegoldmedalsatthetournament(锦标赛).Lookingattheworldrankingwebsite,youcanseeSun'snameatthetopofthewomen'ssingles,women'sdoublesandmixeddoubles.Whentalkingaboutyoungertabletennisplayers,Sunencouragesthemtokeeptheirloveandstayfocused.“Ifyoutrulylovetabletennis,Ihopeyoucanholdontoit,”shesaid.11.WhatcanweknowaboutSunYingshawhenshewasyoung?A.Shewasunsureabouthertalentintabletennis.B.Shewasdeterminedtobethebestfromayoungage.C.Shestartedtoplaytabletenniswhenshejoinedthenationalteam.D.Hergoalwastoparticipateinthe2024ParisOlympics.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-rounded”meanwhendescribingatabletennisplayer?A.Aplayerwhoisgoodatallaspectsofthegame.B.Aplayerwhohasaperfectshape.C.Aplayerwhohaswonaroundmedal.D.Aplayerwhoisveryoldandexperienced.13.AccordingtoSunYingsha'swords,whichtypeofpersonislikelytobecomeagoodathlete?A.Someonewhoistalentedandsensitive.B.Someonewhogivesupwhenfacedwithchallenges.C.Someonewhofocusesonwinning.D.Someonewhoisstrong-willedandbrave.14.WhatisSunYingsha'sachievementinthe2023SingaporeSmash?A.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition.B.Shewasthefirstthree-goal-medalwinneratthetournament.C.Itmarkedthebeginningofherprofessionalcareer.D.Itwastheonlytimeshehaswonagoldmedalinwomen'sdoubles.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageteenagerstobegoodathletes.B.ToexplainhowSunbecamefamous.C.TolistalltheawardsSunhaswoninhercareer.D.ToencouragereaderswithSun'sstoryofhardworkandsuccess.BDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforKate,15,attheHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Katepreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.Joice,14,atYucaiMiddleSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn'tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Katesaid.16.Ifyouhaveonlineclasses,youneed_________.A.yourparents'support B.yourteacher'shelpC.acomputerandaheadset D.enoughmoney17.Manystudentsthink_________.A.itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeB.it'shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC.theyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassesD.theycan'tcommunicatewiththeteachersonline18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Katethinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B.JoiceisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.C.Katethinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.D.Katepushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offline”inlastparagraphmean?A.After-school.B.Online.C.Outofnetwork.D.Night.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses. B.Howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome.C.Wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses. D.Whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses.CTravellingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb.25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolour.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowLaws(《吉姆·克劳法》),whichallowedracialsegregation(种族隔离).Theselawsmadelifeandtravel_________forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities(名人)hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowLawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon'tknowabouttheGreenBook.It'saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.21.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A.Adriver.B.Awriter.C.Ablackpianist.D.Ablackmailcarrier.22.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空白)?A.happy B.easy C.safe D.dangerous23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Thebookisstillinusenow. B.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist. D.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheGreenBook. B.JimCrowLaws.C.Racialsegregation. D.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.B.Blackcelebritiesdidn'tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.C.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.D.TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley'sbadbehaviour.第二节阅读填空以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)XieFeigrewupinAmericaandnowhelivesinHainan,China.26Xielovescollecting(收集)sportsthings.HestartedcollectingthingsfromNBAstarsinhigh'schoolinCalifornia.Andinhiscollege(大学)yearsinBeijing,hestartedcollectingChinesesportsthings.27“Atthattime,Ihadmanysportscollections,andIwantedtoshowthematthehotel,”saidXie.Tohissurprise,visitorslikedseeingthem,sohedecidedtobuildamuseum.28HethenhadthingslikesportsshirtsfromChina'swomen'svolleyballteamandthetorch(火炬)oftheBeijing2008Olympics.“ThesecollectionsareimportantinteachingpeopleaboutthehistoryofsportsinChina,”saidXie.29Buthestillkepttheminhismuseumforeveryonetoseeforfree.Theseyears,XieoftentakeshiscollectionstoschoolstoteachchildrenaboutthehistoryofsportsinChina.30“Museumsareagoodplaceforpeopletolearn,”saidXie.“Ihopeyoungstudentswilllearnfromthesesportscollectionsandthestoriesbehindtheminmymuseum.”A.Afterfinishingcollege,XieopenedahotelinHainan.B.XiestartedtolookformoreChinesesportscollections.C.Helovedallkindsofsportsgameswhenhewasyoung.D.Sohedecidedtogiveawayallhisover2,000collections.E.Here,hebuiltasportsmuseumanddidalotforChina'ssportswork.F.Heeven(甚至)builtaswimmingpoolandabasketballcourtnexttothemuseumforstudentstouseforfree.第三节匹配阅读阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息,右栏是对七位名人的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍,并将其字母编号A-F写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题2分)31NexttermJimwillgotoAmericatostudy.HisfavouriteAmericanwriterisMarkTwain.Hewantstoknowhowhisgreatbookswerewritten.32Tomlikesplayingbasketballverymuchandheplaysitverywell.HeisalsoafanofNBA.HewantstoknowsomefamousbasketballplayersinthehistoryofNBA.33Lilyisaloveroflightmusic.Shealwayslistenstoit.Shethinkslightmusiccanmakeherrelax.HerfavouritemusicianisMozart.Shewantstoknowmoreinformationabouthim.34Tonyhasagreatinterestinspacescience.Heisgoingtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hewantstoknowsomeinformationabouttheastronautswhohavewalkedonthemoon.35LucyshowsaninterestinAmericanhistory.SheknowsthereweremanygreatpeopleinAmericanhistory.ShewantstoknowaboutsomeAmericaninventorsbest,becauseshethinkssomeoftheirinventionshavechangedtheworld.A.MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.HisbooksareaboutAmericanplaces,everydaylanguagethatAmericansspeak,memorableAmericancharacters.Mostofall,theyarefullofhumour(幽默).B.Mozartwasbornin1756.Hewrotemuchmusic.Hewasonly35whenhedied,yethecomposed(创作)morethan600piecesofmusic.Manymusicloversconsiderhimasoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.C.LouisArmstrongwasaUSjazztrumpeter(小号乎)andsinger.In1922,hejoinedKingOliver'sCreoleJazzBand.Inthefollowingyearshebeganrecordingunderhisownname.Hebecamesomeonemorethanajazzmusicianandhewasaninternationalstar.D.AmericaninventorThomasEdisonchangedthewaythatpeoplelivedwhenheinventedthefirstpracticallightbulbinthelate1800s.Thelightbulbwasjustoneofhismanyinventions.E.DonaldJohnTrumpwasborninNewYorkCityon14thJune,1946.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.E.AbdulJabbarisaUSbasketballplayer.HehelpedhisteamstogetforsixNBAtitles.Bythetimeheretiredin1989,hehadcreatedarecordofscoring38,387.HewaschosenasMostValuablePlayerforsixtimes.G.NeilArmstrongwasaUSastronaut.Hebecameapilotattheageof16.Hejoinedthespaceprogrammein1962withthesecondgroupofastronauts.On20thJuly,1969,hetooktheApollo11intothespaceandbecamethefirstpersontostepontothemoon.III.语法填空(10分)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)Who36.__________(design)thefirsthelicopter?Whopaintedoneof37.__________(famous)picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostpeople?Thereisananswer38.__________allthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.Le
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