Unit 3 Getting along with others-高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册重点单词讲解

Unit3Gettingalongwithothers—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册重点单词讲解1.sightv.看见；瞄准；发现n.视力；情景；视域；风景outof(one's)sight在（某人的）视线外，在（某人）看不见的地方loseone'ssight失明insight在眼前，在看得见的范围内outofsight,outofmind（谚语）眼不见，心不想comeintosight进入视线，映入眼帘catchsightof看见，瞥见losesightof再也见不着；忽略，忘记atfirstsight乍一看；初次见到2.chatv.聊天；交谈；闲聊n.聊天；闲谈chatabout谈论chatwith/to与……闲聊haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.与某人闲谈某事enjoyachat喜欢聊天afriendly/fine/pleasantchat友好/愉快的交谈chatshow（电台或电视台）访谈节目achatabout/oversth.聊某事3.recoverv.恢复；康复；复原；痊愈recoverfrom…从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复健康；清醒过来；恢复冷静recoverone'ssight恢复视力recoveryn.恢复，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢makeafullrecovery完全康复4.lossn.损失；丢失；亏损；丧失lossofinterest/confidence失去兴趣/信心bloodloss/lossofblood失血lossofmemory失忆gainandloss得与失makeupfortheloss弥补损失sufferlosses遭受损失atotalloss总损失belostinthought陷入沉思5.apologizev.道歉；表示歉意；对不起apologizeforsth.因某事道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做了）某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉，谢罪；（因不能赴会或提前离会的）致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.(for...)（因……）向某人道歉offer/givesb.anapology(for...)（因……）向某人致歉6.beworthdoing值得做某事beworth+n./pron./v-ingItisworthwhile+doing/todosth7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.（做）……有困难（麻烦）havetrouble(in)doingsth,做某事有困难havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不费力地做某事8.counton指望；预料到；期望countonsb./sth.todosth.指望……做某事counton(sb./sth.)doingsth.指望（某人/某物）做某事countsb./sth.把……算入，包括9.qualityn.质量；品质；优质adj.优质的；高质量的ofgood/high/lowquality质量好/高/低的(常作表语和后置定语)inquality在质量上(常作状语)10.measuren.措施；衡量；方法；程度v.测量；度量beyondmeasure非常，极其takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事get/take/havethemeasureofsb.=get/take/havesb'smeasure摸清某人的底细11.basisn.基础；基准；基点；方式onaregularbasis经常onthebasisof在……的基础上basevt.以……作基础base...on/upon...把……建立在；以……为根据bebasedon/upon...以……为根据/基础basicadj.基础的；基本的；根本的basicallyadv.基本上；根本上12.respectn&v.尊重；尊敬respectsbfor因……而尊敬某人respectoneself自重showrespectfor向某人表示尊敬paysb'srespectstosb拜访某人earn/winrespect赢得尊敬losetherespectof失去对……的敬意give/sendsb'srespecttosb问候某人respectableadj.受人尊敬的；体面的；得体的respectfuladj.尊敬的，有礼貌的；表示敬意的respectiveadj.各自的；分别的13.throughthickandthin在任何情形下；不避艰险；遍历艰苦；同甘共苦sleepthroughthenight睡一整夜livethroughsth.经历某事gothroughabook读书flowthroughthevillage流经村庄14.seekv.寻求；寻找；谋求seektodosth.试图做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekone'sfortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会seekforsth.寻找某物seekout找出；找到seekaftersth.追求某物15.escapen.&v.逃脱；逃避；逃跑escapefrom...从……逃跑escapeto...逃到……escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone'sescape逃脱anescapefromreality逃避现实16.benefitn.益处；优势；成效v.对（某人）有用；使受益；得益于forthebenefitof为……的利益forsb.'sbenefit为帮助某人；为某人的利益beofbenefitto对……有益havethebenefitof受益于……benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom…从……受益；得益于beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益；对……有利17.smoothout消除；缓和，调解smoothlyadv.平稳地,平缓地smoothaway摆脱(困境),排除(困难smoothover缓和,缓解smoothmovements流畅的动作18.admirev.钦