高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分必修一Unit5

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.情景默写1.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers(律师).(2017·天津卷)2.Howtoimprovethequality(质量)ofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.3.Thentheyidentifiedbegging(请求)callsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.(2017·江苏卷)4.Asisknowntousall，notallthepeoplearewilling(愿意)tovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersinpetitions.(2016·江苏卷)5.I’dliketothankmyfriend，who’sbeenverygenerous(慷慨的)withhistime.6.Thenewpresident(银行行长)iswelleducated，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.7.Einstein’stheoriesformthebasicprinciples(原理)ofmodernphysics.8.Thisbusinesspanywasfounded(建立)in1724.9.Wereachedthestage(阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.10.Theysucceededinescaping(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.11.Thegovernmentrewarded(奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.12.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotmostvotes(投票).13.Hewasattacked(攻击)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.14.Inmyopinion(观点)，thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshinningoverthem.15.Mandelawas__sentenced__to(被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.16.Heset__up(设立；建立)hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.17.Becausehehasbeenout__of__work(失业)formonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.18.Withnoonetoturn__to(求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.19.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities，andheis__willing__to( 愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.20.Hewasputintoprisonbecauseheblew__up(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.21.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved，buthewouldneverlose__heart(丧失勇气).22.Thegovernmentcame__to__power(上台)in2013，thatis，ithasbeeninpowerforover5years.23.Finally，don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyarein__trouble(在困境中)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”24.As__a__matter__of__fact(事实上)，Ididnotknowhimatall.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Underourteacher’scarefulguidance(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.2.Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.3.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscruelty(cruel)tohiswife.4.Achildreceivesitsearlyeducationathome.Awelleducatedmotherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)5.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedforpeace.Theywantedtolivepeacefully(peaceful).6.Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)7.Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)8.Heisdevotedtotheresearchandhisdevotiontotheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)9.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinalltheactivities(active)inyourschool.10.Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)1.句型公式：Thatis/wasatimewhen...那段时期我与老板相处得不好。That__was__a__time__whenIdidn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.2.句型公式：时间名词作主语＋谓语(see/find/witness...)过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。The__last__5__years__have__seentherapiddevelopmentintheInternet.3.句型公式：抽象地点名词后接定语从句我已经到了这么一个阶段，感觉自己真正融入美国的生活了。I’ve__reached__the__stage__whereIfeellikeIactuallyliveinAmerica.4.句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么的傻。Only__then__did__I__realizehowfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.5.句型公式：Thereasonwhy...was/is...他没有被大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。The_reason_why_he_wasn’t_admitted_into_a_universitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.6.句型公式：did/do/does表示强调她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。Shedid__tell__you__the__newsyesterday.7.句型公式：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。Hewaswellreceivedthe__first__time__he__performed__on__the__stage.第一板块重点单词1.devotevt.献身；专心于高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/句式升级①Shehaddevotedherselftopracticing(practice)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim，evenwhenhewasdead.(2)把①中的第一分句改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语③Devoting__herself__to__practicing__for__ten__years，she__became__one__ofthe__best__swimmers.④Devoted__to__practicing__for__ten__years，she__became__one__ofthe__best__swimmers.状元笔记全记牢(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto...专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚【联想】含有介词to的动词短语：①lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事②objecttodoingsth反对做某事③getdowntodoingsth开始做某事④be/getaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人；相等物高考必刷题练透写出下列句中equal的含义/语法填空①Suchbehavioris，tomymind，withoutequalallovertheworld.相等物②It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.胜任的③Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.比得上④Anymanwillbeequaltothetask，solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.⑤Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.状元笔记全记牢(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地3.escapev.&n.逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Moreandmoreoilisescapingfromthepipe，whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeing__killed(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.③LastyearI__had__a__narrow__escape，andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。状元笔记全记牢(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避(2)sthescape(s)sb某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(3)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生4.rewardn.&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏高考必刷题练透(1)选词填空(reward，award)①Shewasawardedthebestactressinthefilmfestival.②HowcanIrewardyourkindness?③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas__rewarded(reward)withasmile.④Teachingisnotverywellpaid，butitisarewarding(reward)job.(2)单句语法填空/一句多译⑤我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。⑤－1Igavehimabookin__reward__for__his__help.⑤－2As_a_reward_for_his_help，Igavehimabook.⑤－3Irewarded_him_with_a_book_forhishelp.状元笔记全记牢(1)asareward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……；作为奖励(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有意义的【辨析】名词动词award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：awardsbsth＝awardsthtosbreward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsbfor(doing)sth第二板块核心短语1.introuble有麻烦；处于困难中高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①Hisinstanthelpgotmeoutoftrouble.②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento__help(help)us.④Ifyouareinthetrouble，Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.去掉the⑤Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleinyourstudy.in→with⑥让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。What__worries__me__a__lot__is__that__I__am__really__having__trouble__in__collecting__information__and__using__language.状元笔记全记牢getintotrouble陷入困境；惹麻烦getsbeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(intotrouble使某人陷入困境,outoftrouble使某人摆脱困境))havetroubleeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(indoingsth,withsth))做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth不怕费事做某事2.turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习工作)；查阅；转向高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中turnto的含义①However，whenitissomethingbeyondmypetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.求助于②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向③Ifyouturntopage40，youwillfindit.翻到④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事(2)单句语法填空⑤Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewaterifnotmanagedcarefully.⑥Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)whichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ改编)状元笔记全记牢turnagainst背叛；反对turnaround翻身；转身turn(...)into把(……)变成，变为……turnoff拐弯；使厌烦；关掉turnover把……翻过来；翻转；移交第三板块经典句式1only__then__did__wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。高考必刷题练透句型转换/微写作①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.→OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.②Wecanmakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoacplishonlywhenwematchourwordswithactions.→Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.③Only_when_a_child_grows_up_can_he_understand_his_parents’intention.只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。状元笔记全记牢(1)副词only放在句首修饰时间状语then，句子使用部分倒装，将助动词did放于主语we的前面。(2)only引起倒装的三种形式：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(·Only＋副词,·Only＋介词短语,·Only＋状语从句))＋eq\a\vs4\al(助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋,其他)【点津】only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。高考必刷题练透单句改错/微写作①Wemayfeelfunnyforthefirsttimeweseethepicture，butafterfeelingfunwemustbeashamedandangry.去掉for②Theyrushedoutatthemomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp.去掉at③TheyleftEuropeintheyearthewarbrokeout.去掉in④记得上次你参观我们学校时展示了该主题的一些照片。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.状元笔记全记牢(1)thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。(2)下面词语可引导时间状语从句：·由time构成的名词词组：eachtime，thefirst/lasttime，nexttime，anytime等·the＋瞬间名词：theminute，theinstant，thesecond，themoment等，意为“一……就……”·the＋时间名词：theday/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等【点津】forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。Ⅰ.课文语法填空MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1.met(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblack3.lawyer(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered4.guidance(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime，5.forwhichIwasgrateful.Ineededhishelp6.becauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool7.whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotread8.orwritewell.After9.trying(try)hard，Igotajobinagoldmine.However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.10.Sadly(sad)，IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeeoutofwork.Ⅱ.课文短文改错WiththehelpofMandela，Ibecamemorehopeaboutmyfuture.IneverforgotwhatkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague，IjoinedthemassoonasIcan.Hesaid：“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogresses，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.”“...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，norfightthegovernment...onlythenwedecidetoanswerforviolencewithviolence.”But...Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.答案WiththehelpofMandela，Ibecamemoreeq\f(hope,hopeful)aboutmyfuture.Ineverforgoteq\f(what,how)kindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague，Ijoinedeq\f(them,it)assoonasIeq\f(can,could).Hesaid：“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandeq\f(progresses,progress)，untiltodaywehavereachedastageeq\f(which,where)wehavealmostnorightsatall.”“...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，eq\f(nor,or)fightthegovernment...onlythenwedecidetoanswereq\a\vs4\al(for)violencewithviolence.”But...Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleeq\f(equally,equal).Ⅲ.单元要点微写作请用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍伟大的科学家霍金(StephenHawking)。要求包括以下三部分内容：喜欢他的理由被他的奉献精神所感动对他的简单介绍他处于很大的麻烦之中，只有求助于电脑他才能讲话、阅读和写作对他的个人观点任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献注意：1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking，Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.Asforhisdailylife，heisingreattrouble.Forexample，onlywhenheturnstotheputerisitpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwrite.However，hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.And，inmyopinion，nothingcouldbeinrewardforhiscontributionstoscience.Ⅰ.阅读理解Scientistssometimesuseplacebos(安慰剂)totesttheeffectivenessofmedicines.Theygiveonegroupofpeopletherealmedicineandanothergroupaplacebowhichlooksexactlylikethemedicinebutisnot.Itdoesn’tcontainanyhealingelements(成分).Thepeopledon’tknowwhichmedicinethey’retaking.Themedicinehastoproducebetterresultsthantheplacebotoproveitseffectiveness.However，sometimesthepeopletakingtheplaceboexperienceimprovementsintheirhealth.Scientistscallthisthe“placeboeffect”.Foryears，researchershavestudiedtheplaceboeffectintermsofphysicalhealth.However，thefindingsofaresearchteaminSwedenhaveattractedpeople’sattention.Firsttheresearchersshowedagroupofpeopleunpleasantpicturesandaskedthemtorankhowtheyfeltafterseeingthepictures.Theygavethehighestnumbertothepicturesthatgavethemtheworstfeelings.Theresearchersthengavethepeopleacalmingdrugandtoldthemthatitwouldreducetheirunpleasantfeelings.Whentheteamshowedthepicturesagain，thepeoplesaidtheyfeltmuchcalmer.Thefollowingday，theresearchersshowedthepeopleunpleasantpicturesagain，butthistimetheygavethemaplacebo(itwasnothingbutsaltandwater)insteadofthecalmingdrugwithouttellingthemthetruth.Aftertakingtheplacebo，thepeople’sratingsstillchanged.Theirunpleasantfeelingsreducedbyalmost30%.Sodoesthatmeandoctorscoulduseplacebostotreatworryoranxiety?DylanEvans，whohaswrittenbooksabouttheplaceboeffect，said，“Doctorshaveadutytocarefortheirpatients.Buttheyalsohaveadutytotellthetruth.Placebosseemtopullthesetwodutiesinoppositedirections.”Researchontheplaceboeffecthasfocusedontherelationshipofmindandbody.Manyscientiststhinkthatabeliefthatsomethingishelpfulactuallymakesitbeehelpful.Ifapersonexpectsapilltodosomething，thenpossiblythebody’sownchemistrycancauseeffectssimilartowhatmedicationmighthavecaused.Increasingly，peoplearelookingatwaysoftreatingthe“wholeperson”—notjustthebody.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了安慰剂效应。1.AccordingtoParagraph1，placebos________.A.areakindofspecialmedicineB.performbetterthanmedicinesC.makenodifferencetopatients’generalhealthD.areusedtoprovetheeffectivenessofmedicines答案D[细节理解题。由文章开头的“Scientistssometimesuseplacebos(安慰剂)totesttheeffectivenessofmedicines”可知。]2.WhatdoestheexperimentconductedbytheSwedishteamtellus?A.Placeboscanimprovephysicalhealth.B.Placeboshelpchangepeople’scharacter.C.Placeboscanreduceemotionaldisfort.D.Placebosmakepeoplecalmerthandrugsdo.答案C[推理判断题。由第三段末的“Aftertakingtheplacebo，thepeople’sratingsstillchanged.Theirunpleasantfeelingsreducedbyalmost30%”可推断，安慰剂可以减轻情感方面的不适。]3.What’sDylanEvans’attitudetowardstheuseofplacebosfortreatinganxiety?A.Negative. B.Approving.C.Cautious. D.Uncaring.答案A[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Buttheyalsohaveadutytotellthetruth.Placebosseemtopullthesetwodutiesinoppositedirections”可知，DylanEvans认为使用安慰剂治疗焦虑的患者侵犯了患者的知情权。据此可推断，他反对用安慰剂治疗焦虑。]4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thebody’sownchemistrycanbeharmful.B.Doctorswillfocusmoreontreatingthebody.C.People’sexpectationinfluencestheirrecovery.D.Mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth.答案C[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“abeliefthatsomethingishelpfulactuallymakesitbeehelpful.Ifapersonexpectsapilltodosomething，thenpossiblythebody’sownchemistrycancauseeffectssimilartowhatmedicationmighthavecaused”可知，人们对药物效果的期望会影响他们的康复。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·安徽十校联盟摸底)JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillennium(千年)bythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.__1__Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz，Germany.In1428，hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.__2__Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.__3__ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbypenmen.Gutenbergfashionedafont(字体)ofover300characters，farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible，heinventedthevariable－widthmold(模具)andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.__4__Between1450and1455，whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible，Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks，acalendar，andsoon.TheBibleof42Lines，theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld，waspletedbyAugust15，1456.Thediscoveryofthemodernprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.__5__Eventodayintheputerage，werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction，information，andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.C.Gutenberg’sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankind.D.By1450，GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.E.Thisinventionwasalsoresponsibleforeducatingthemassesworldwide.F.BeforethespreadofGutenberg’sidea，literaturewasprimarilyhandwritten.G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.【语篇导读】印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体评选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。1.B[根据前面的“你可能并不熟悉他”和后面的“Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬”可知，B项“但他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活”符合语境。]2.G[根据前面的“1428年，他搬家到Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年”可知，G项“正是在Strasbourg他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验”符合语境。]3.F[根据前面的“Gutenberg使用他的技能于书籍的大量生产”和后面的“那就意味着每本书都是精心手写的”可知，F项“在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的”符合语境。]4.D[根据后面的“在1450到1455年之间，Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等”可知，D项“到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作”符合语境。]5.E[根据前面的“现代印刷机的发明改变了信息的传递方式”可知，E项“这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso__1__！Finally，hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname－brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename－brandshoesofapopularbasketball__2__，ChuckHart.__3__Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous__4__，hewasagreatplayer.Infact，Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior；hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s__5__onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas__6__cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename－brandofanotherplayer，RobertRyann，whowas__7__forhisamazingworkinthemunity.Travis’shands__8__；hisheartstopped.Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice，butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe__9__bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes，however，Travis__10__hewouldnottellhim.“Thanks，Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes，”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Thenextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey__11__infrontofhisdestination，Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen，hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey，Travis，waitaminute，look...”hisdadsaid__12__，“Travis，Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor，butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea(n)__13__.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes，”hesaid，pointingdownatTravis’sfeet，“issomeoneI__14__.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin__15__？”“No，”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight，andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)__16__whenyondidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted，Travis，butyouwere__17__andmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood__18__，liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday，yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet，hesawtheshoes__19__.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful__20__.【语篇导读】特拉维斯一直希望能有一双和队友们一样的印有球星查克·哈特名字的运动鞋，生日那天他却发现父亲买给他的是另一位球星代言的运动鞋，但是特拉维斯表现得很懂事。后来他父亲的一番话让他的思想发生了改变，对鞋子有了新的认识。1.A.surprised B.ashamedC.excited D.worried答案C[根据第一句中的Travislaughed...可知，当特拉维斯收到生日礼物时非常激动(excited)。surprised意为“惊讶的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选C项。]2.A.team B.playerC.coach D.game答案B[根据下文Hartwascriticized...hewasagreatplayer.可知，哈特是名篮球运动员。故选B项。]3.A.Unless B.IfC.Because D.Although答案D[根据语境可知，Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous________(他由于差劲的体育精神和声名狼藉的行为受到人们指责)和hewasagreatplayer(他是名了不起的运动员)之间是让步关系，故选D项。although引导让步状语从句。]4.A.skill B.performanceC.behavior D.action答案C[根据下文Infact，Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior...可知，特拉维斯不在乎哈特的行为(behavior)，只期望看到哈特的名字出现在盒子的侧面。此处为原词复现。]5.A.name B.photoC.sign D.model答案A[根据下文的Travis，Iknow...，butIsawthenamesofthetwoguys...及倒数第二段中的...liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.可知，此处指球星的名字。故选A项。]6.A.strange B.wrongC.true D.funny答案B[根据上文可知，特拉维斯收到生日礼物