浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）6

浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Asinger. B．Adancer C．Awriter.2．Whomightthefootballbelongto?A．David. B．Sam. C．John.3．Whichcityisthemangoingnextyear?A．ToNewYork. B．ToLondon. C．ToParis.4．Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthebank. C．Inthelibrary.5．WhomightbetalkingwithCindynow?A．Herfather. B．Herdoctor. C．Herteacher.二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．WhydoesBoblikehisjob?A．Becausehecanmeetmorepeople.B．Becausehelikestravellingabroad.C．Becausehecanlearnmorehistory.7．HowdoesBobfeelaboutthewoman'swork?A．It'sgreat. B．It'sstrange. C．It'schallenging.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whendidthespeakersdothecleaninglasttime?A．Oneweekago. B．Twoweeksago. C．Threeweeksago.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A．Todothecleaning.B．Tovisittheiruncle.C．Tohaveameeting.10．WhatisDavidaskedtodo?A．Tocleanthebedroom.B．Tofoldtheclothes.C．Tocleanthewindow.三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）听独白，回答问题。11．WhendoesPaulalwaysgotobed?A．Atabout7:00a.m.B．Atabout10:00p.m.C．Atabout12:00p.m.12．WhatwasthematterwithPaul?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.13．Whydidthedoctormentioncandles?A．TobethankfultoPaul.B．Tomakethemburnoutquickly.C．TodescribePaul'sproblemclearly.14．Whichisthedoctor'sadviceaboutPaul'sproblem?A．Toexercisemore.B．Todrinkhotwater.C．Torestmore.15．WhatdoyouthinkofPaul?A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Brave.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。"Neversaynever"isgoodadvice,especiallywhenitcomestopets.It'sawell-known16．thatpeoplewhoweresureaboutnotwantingpetsenduplovingthemmost.ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,amanwhowassurehe'dneverwantadog,17．nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved.Hewantsto18．theyarelivingthebestlife.JamesandhiswifeLeahhadveryactivelifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtraisingadogwould19．theirlifeinawayhedidn'twant.Itisanimportantthingtothinkcarefullybeforeopeningdoorstoa20．familymember.Dogsneedalotofattentionandcareandifsomeone'snotready,theyshouldn'tbe21．adog.However,sometimeslovehappensandthereis22．youcanrefuse.WhenJamessawPoundcake,alovely8-month-olddog,heknewitwashisdog.Therewasonlyone23．thedogwasdeaf.However,itdidn'tstophimfromgettingPoundcake.EverydaytheCoburns24．thedogthebestpossiblecare.TheCoburnsdecidedthattherewasroom25．theirheartsforonemoredog.Aftersometime,PoundcakegotasisterMilkshake.NowPoundcakeandMilkshakejointheir26．oneveryevent,fromwalkstoswimsandevenpaddleboarding（浆板）!James'lifebecameevenmore27．,withthesefour-leggedfriends.Heisbuildingalifelongconnectionwiththemnow.Tocelebrateanotheryearofhavingthem,theCoburnsare28．planningbirthdaypartiesfortheirdogs.Theytrytheirbest:dressingtheminspecialclothes,buyinggiftsandevengivingthemabirthdaycakewith29．.Anditissurethateveryyear,whenJamesandLeahblowoutcandlesfortheirfriends,thedogsaremakingthesame30．alloveragain-tohavetheirownersbytheirside.16．A．question B．secret C．habit D．joke17．A．but B．or C．and D．though18．A．writedown B．feellikeC．makesure D．thinkabout19．A．improve B．enjoy C．change D．forget20．A．weak B．new C．polite D．big21．A．raising B．hiding C．drawing D．watching22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．rule B．problem C．way D．choice24．A．offered B．taught C．passed D．showed25．A．with B．by C．in D．to26．A．neighbors B．owners C．visitors D．players27．A．successful B．difficult C．active D．normal28．A．tiredly B．nervously C．shyly D．excitedly29．A．sweets B．candles C．flowers D．cards30．A．wish B．mistake C．noise D．gift五、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解WhatisReadAcrossAmerica?ReadAcrossAmericaisacelebrationofreadingbytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA),agroupof3millioneducators,thatbeginsonMarch2.Theday,whichbeganin1998,honorsteachers,studentsandotherswhoencouragereading.About45millionpeopletookpartinReadAcrossAmericaDaylastyear,makingitthebiggestreadingcelebrationintheUS.NEAisworkingwiththeLittleFreeLibrarytoprovidebook-sharingboxes.GONECRAZYINALABAMAByRitaWilliams-GarciaIt's1969.ThreesistersfromNewYorkspendthesummeronafarminAlabama,discoveringafamilyhistory.HOWTOCATCHAPOLARBEARByStacyDeKeyserApolarbearthatescapedfromtheMilwaukeeZooshowsupnearaboy'shouseinthesummerof1948.LEIANDTHEFIREGODDESSByMaliaMaunakeaA12-year-olddoesn'tbelievehergrandmother'sstoriesaboutHawaiiancurses（咒语）untilshegetscaughtupinoneontheBigIslandAFEWBICYCLESMOREByChristinaUssAgirlcalledBicycleridesherbikefromWashington,DCtoHarpersFerry,WestVirginia,whereshemeetsherlong-lostfamily.Takeourchallenge!Whichbooksonthelisthaveyouread,andwhichdoyouwanttoexplorenext?Wechallengeyoutoreadabook,thenwriteashortreview.Haveaphototakenofyouwithyourbook,thenaskanadulttoemailyourphotoandreviewtohello@.31．WhatcanweknowaboutReadAcrossAmerica?A．PeoplecelebrateonMay2ndeveryyear.B．It'sorganizedtosharereading.C．45millionpeopleplantojoinitthisyear.D．Ithelpspeopletobuymorebooks.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourbooksisTrue?A．Apolarbearrunsoutofaboy'shouse.B．Bicyclefindsherfamilyinthezoo.C．ThegrandmotherlivesontheBigIsland.D．Threesistersvisitthefarmonesummer.33．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakethechallenge?A．Sharethebookyoureadinyourschool.B．Emailthebookyouread.C．Readandwriteabookreview.D．Takeaphotoofthebook.阅读理解①HavingworkedasavillagedoctorinHenanvillage,Yunnanprovince,YangLianyinghaswonpraisefromhercommunityforherhardwork.②"Mybiggesthopeisthatvillagersarehealthy,"saysYang.BominMengzi,Yunnan,in1980,Yangwasafarmerformanyyearsbeforeshebegantoreceivemedicaltrainingin2005.③Speakingaboutwhyshechosetobecomeadoctor,sherecallsastorywhenshewasabout8yearsold.Hermothersuddenlyfellill.Withnovillagedoctor,herfamilywasforcedtotraveltoafar-awayhealthcenter.Itmadeherthinkthatifshehadachancetolearnmedicineinthefuture,shewouldhelppatientslikehermotheroneday.④In2008,Yang'sdreamcametruewhenshebegantoworkasavillagedoctor,butshesoonfoundoutthatitwasnoteasy.SinceHenanvillageliesinamountainousareaandvillagerslivefarapart,sheoftenhastohikelongwaystovisitthemathome.Moreover,villagedoctorsdon'tmakemuchmoneyorhaveheavyworkstress.Sofewyoungpeoplewouldliketodothat.Yanghastocarefornearly2,000withonlyoneotherworkmate.⑤ButYangkeepsgoing."Actually,IlovethisjobandconsiderallthedifficultiesImeetaschallenges.Thevillagerstrustme.It'sagreatpleasuretohearthemcallme'doctor',"shesays.⑥Sherememberstreatingoneoldwomanwithhighbloodpressurein2021.Oneday,asYangtookthewoman'stemperature,shefoundthatshehadahighfever,butnoneofherfamilymemberswereathome.Yangofferedtheelderlywomanmedicineandstayedwithher.Later,thewomanrepeatedlyexpressedherthanks,sayingthatYang'svisithadsavedherlife.⑦"Iwastouchedbyherwords,andmaybethat'swhathashelpedmetokeepdoingthiswork,"Yangsays.34．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutYang?A．ShewasborninHenanvillage.B．Shereceivednomedicaltraining.C．Sheworkedasadoctor9yearsago.D．Shewontheheartsofthevillagers.35．WhatmadeYangchoosetobeavillagedoctor?A．Thesupportofthevillagers.B．Herinterestsinmedicine.C．Theexperienceofhermother'sillness.D．Herhopetomakeabetterliving.36．WhichparagraphshowstheproblemsYangmetasavillagedoctor?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.37．What'sthepurposeoftheoldwoman'sstoryinParagraph6?A．Totellpeopletospendmoretimewiththefamily.B．ToexplainwhyYangkeptdoingthework.C．Toshowhowdifficultthevillagers'lifeis.D．Tointroducethebadsituationofthewoman.阅读理解Anyonewithaphonehasprobablydroppeditinwaterorbeencaughtinarainstorm.Andmanyseemtothinkthatputtingawetphoneinuncookedricewillsaveit.However,thetechnologycompanysaiditisabadideabecausetinypiecesofricecangetintothephoneandcausedamage.Sowhatshouldyoudoinstead?Ifthephoneisdroppedinwater,dryitwithacleancloth,evenashirtwilldo.Turnthephoneoffifyoucan.Remove（移除）theSIMcardandcover.Takeawaythebattery（电池）,ifpossible.Andleteverythingdryatroomtemperature,perhapswithafanrunning.SinceyoucannottakeaniPhoneapart,Applesaystotapthephoneagainstyourhandwiththephonefacingdownsowatercangetout.Samsung,thebiggestmakerofAndroidphones,suggestsusingacottonballtogetwaterout.Apple,however,advisesagainstputtingoneinsideiPhone.BothAppleandSamsungsaytoleavethephoneoutinanopenareatodry.Moreimportantly,donotuseahairdryerorputthephoneinafridge.Ifyourphoneisdroppedinseawateroradrink,Samsungadvisestokeepitincleanwaterforafewminutes.Doingthatwillremoveanysaltthatcouldhurtthephone.Thephonemakerssayitishardtoknowwhenphonesarecompletelydry.Butitwillprobablytakeafewdays.Samsungsaysitisstillagoodideatobringthephoneinforserviceevenifyoucanturnitbackonagain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Droppingaphoneinwater.B．Puttingawetphoneinuncookedrice.C．Pickingupaphoneintherain.D．Leavingaphoneoutinanopenarea.39．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytosaveawetphone?A．Putthephoneinafridge.B．Dryitbyusingahairdryer.C．Turnthephoneonifyoucan.D．Tapthephoneagainstyourhand.40．Whyshouldthephonebekeptincleanwaterforafewminutesifitisdroppedinseawater?A．Toavoidbreakingitaparteasily.B．Totesthowmuchsaltremainsthere.C．Totakeawaythesalt.D．Topreventitfromgettingwetinside.41．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Science. B．Movie. C．Business. D．Culture.阅读理解Spendingtimealoneinnaturecanbeprettygoodforhealth,butnaturecanalsobringusclosertoothers.Headingforawalkthroughalocalparkcangiveyouachancetotalkinawaythat'seasierthanfacingeachotheroveratableinacafe.Youcanenjoyboththeadvantagesofbeingoutdoorswhilealsospendinggoodtimewithotherstogether."It'seasytoconnectwithpeoplewhenyou'rewalkinginnature,becauseyoudon'thavetogivethemeyecommunication-youcanwalksidebysideandtalkaboutwhatyou'reseeing,"explainsDr.TaraQuinn-Cirillo,whorunsawalk-and-talkgroupinhertownandhasseenthedifferenceitmakes,"Walkingtogethertakesawaythestressoffeelingwehavetotalk.Conversationgoesonmorenaturally.Itcanalsohaveagoodinfluenceonhowyouconnectwithotherpeople-howyou'reabletohearthem,toreply,andtolisten."Natureoffersuschancestotrysomethingnewandmakememoriestogetherwithourfamilyandfriends.Ithinkaboutthisautumn,howmyhusbandandIgotupinthedark,coldearlymorningtojoinagroupatawetlandscentretowatchthousandsofpink-footedgeese（鹅）.Itwasamagicalmoment,andonethatwassovaluabletousasacouple.Andhowaboutbringingfriendstogetherforapicnic?Andwhynotinvitesomeonearoundtohelpyouplantflowersoneafternoon?Naturealsogivesusthechancetoconnectmeaningfullywithpeoplewemaynotknow.Dr.Tarapointsoutthatjoininginacommunityprojectcanbeawaytohelpdealwithlonelinessandmeetnewpeople.Itcanbeusefultothinkbacktoyourvaluesaroundnature,here:doyouwanttohelpsavealocalforest,orvolunteeratacommunitygarden?42．WhydoesDr.Tarathinkit'seasytoconnectwithpeoplewhenwalkinginnature?A.Becausewewanteyecommunication.A．Becausewemaytalkanythingwelike.B．Becausewefeellessstressedtotalk.C．Becausewedon'thavetoreplytoothers.43．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byexplainingthemeaning. D．Bymakingthereport.44．Whatistheadvantageofjoininginacommunityprojectinthelastparagraph?A．Meetingnewpeople. B．Tryingsomethingstrange.C．Improvingyourhealth. D．Dealingwithshyness.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SpendTimeOutdoorsAlone.B．VolunteertoProtectNature.C．ConnectwithOthersinNature.D．MakeMemorieswithLovedOnes.六、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）46．ThefathermustgotoworkeverydayeSunday.47．Pleasetalkq.Thestudentsarereadinginthelibrary.48．Theyoungmanwasstilltiredandswhenwewokehimup.49．Peopleshouldtaketheirpwhengoingtoforeigncountries.50．Everytimethelittlegirlfallsoverandcloudlybeforeherparents.七、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamessuccessfully.TheGamesare51．（把…视为）very"smart"withtheuseoftechnologyLet'shavealook!EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafe.Eventhougha"stranger"goesintothekitchen52．（直接）,analarmwillgooff,becausethereisaspecialsystemthatcanrecognizepeople'sfaces.Some53．（经理）ofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesanywhere.Whatiftheathletesneedhelp54．（在……期间）thegame?Drones（无人驾驶飞机）canbeused.Theycan55．（飞行）asfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Medicine,bloodandother56．（每日）thingscanbesenttopeoplequickly.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiums?Oneofthe57．（最小）programsisheretohelp.Youcansee58．（它的）sizefromtheoutsideandtheinside.Whenwatchinggames,it'scommonto"belost".Justturnonyourphone'scameraandyouwillfindyour59．（地方）throughtheARservice.60．（而且）,youcangetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifyoucan'tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?61．answerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaprojectmakesthispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions（语音描述）.Insteadof62．(watch),theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What'sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations（旁白）whichletpeopleknow63．ishappeningonthescreen.Most64．(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.TheteammembersontheprojectarefromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.65．writeandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.CaiYuisthestudentprojectlead."It66．(exact)takestwomonthstowritethenarrationsforonemovie,"saidCai."Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo67．(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation."Theprojectwasstarted68．2017.Sincethen,it69．(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions."TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour70．(peace)lives.It'salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends."SaidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.九、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，第71-73题每小题2分，74题4分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-73题，并完成74题。WaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimate（气候）changeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone's"goinggreen".We'regladyouwanttotakeaction,too.Luckily,manyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let'sstartnow.Savewatertosavemoney.Takeshortershowerstoreducewateruse.Thiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant（耐早的）nativeplantsinyourgarden.71．Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.Fixalow-flowshower-head.Theydon'tcostmuch,andthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.Eatsmart.72．Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit'sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.Whenspeakingofsomethingtoeat,trylocalproductswheneveryoucan.Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.73．Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravelingoratwork.Useawaterfilter（过滤器）tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Notonlyisbottledwaterexpensive,butitcauseslargeamountsofcontainerwaste.A.Avoidbottledwater.B.Lessgas,moremoneyandbetterhealth.C.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.D.Manyplantsneedlittlewatering.Whatelsedoyouusuallydotostopclimatechange?Why?(About30words)74．十、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）75．为丰富校园文化，学校腾出一个教室作为活动场所,校英语栏目组正向全校学生征求建议。假如你是李华，请用英语给栏目组负责人写一封信，从下面的表格中推荐1个名称（或者自拟一个名称）并阐明理由。NamesoftheclassroomReasonsforthemEnglishCornerpractisespokenEnglish,watchEnglishmovies,makefriends…BookBarreadbooks,sharethebooks…ArtExhibitionHall（展厅）showtheworks,learnfromtheothers……….….注意：（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80-100；（3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearsir,I'mgladtohaveachancetosharemyideas.……Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.Thankyou!YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyougoingtobeasinger,Mike?M:No,Ilikesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeawriterinthefuture.

【分析】问题：男发言人想成为什么？根据"butIwanttobeawriterinthefuture."但我想将来成为一名作家。可知，男发言人想成为一名作家，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:David,Isthefootballunderthetreeyours?M:Oh,it'snotmine.ItmaybeSam's.He'slookingforhisfootballwithJohn.

【分析】问题：这个足球可能是谁的？根据"ItmaybeSam's.He'slookingforhisfootballwith

John."这可能是萨姆的。他正在和约翰一起找他的足球。可知，这个足球可能是萨姆的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,haveyoueverbeentosomeforeigncountries?M:Yes,I'vebeentoNewYorkandLondon.AndnextyearI'llvisitParis.

【分析】问题：男发言人明年要去哪座城市？根据"AndnextyearI'llvisitParis."明年我要去游览巴黎。可知，男发言人明年要去游览巴黎，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Theseatseemstobemine.Yourticket,please!W:Oh,sorry,sir.Iwastooexcitedtoseethisnewmovie.

【分析】问题：两位发言人也许在哪里？根据"Theseatseemstobemine.Yourticket,please!"这个座位似乎是我的。请出示您的票！；以及"Oh,sorry,sir.Iwastooexcitedtoseethisnewmovie."哦，对不起，先生。我太兴奋了，想看这部新电影。可推知，两位发言人也许在电影院，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sup,Cindy?Youlooksleepy.W:Sorry.Istayeduplatelastnight.Ireallyneedtorestbeforethenextclass.

【分析】问题：现在正在和辛迪说话的是谁？根据"Sorry.Istayeduplatelastnight.Ireallyneed

torestbeforethenextclass."抱歉，我昨晚熬夜了。我真的需要在下一节课之前休息一下。可推知，正在和辛迪说话的是她的老师，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whereareyouworkingexactly,Bob?M:I'mworkingforatravelcompany.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:IlikeitverymuchbecauseIliketravelingabroad.Andwhat'syourjob?W:lstudyhistoryinauniversityinBeijing.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit'schallenging.Youhavetoremembertoomanythings.W:That'sreallyabigdeal.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对工作的看法展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。6．问题：鲍勃为什么喜欢他的工作？根据"IlikeitverymuchbecauseIliketravelingabroad."我非常喜欢它，因为我喜欢出国旅行。可推知，因为鲍勃喜欢出国旅行，所以他喜欢他的工作，故选B。7．问题：鲍勃对女发言人的工作有什么看法？根据"Ithinkit'schallenging."我认为这很有挑战性。可推知，鲍勃认为女发言人的工作很有挑战性，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:David,weshouldcleanupourhouse.It'sbeenoneweeksincewetidiedituplasttime.M:I'mafraidIcan'ttoday.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.Whatabouttomorrow?W:Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitUncleMartin.Couldyouhaveforgottenitalready?M:Sorry.IwassobusythatIforgotsuchanimportantthing.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llcleanourbedroomandfoldtheclothestoday.Butyoushouldcleanthewindowaswell.M:OK!I'lldoitafterIcomeback.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕打扫卫生一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。8．问题：两位发言人上次是什么时候打扫卫生的？根据"It'sbeenoneweeksincewetidiedituplasttime."从上一次我们整理好它已经有一周了。可推知，两位发言人在一周前打扫过卫生，故选A。9．问题：两位发言人明天要去做什么？根据"Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitUncleMartin."明天我们要去拜访马丁叔叔。可知，两位发言人明天要去拜访马丁叔叔，故选B。10．问题：大卫被要求做什么？根据"Butyoushouldcleanthewindowaswell."但是你也应该打扫窗户。可推知，大卫被要求打扫窗户，故选C。【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】MydadPaulisverybusywithhiswork.Heworkslonghourseverydayinhisofficeandevenathome.Healwaysgoestobedatabout12:00atnight.Hedoesnotsleepenough.Atabout7:00hegetsupeveryweekend,hestillhastodealwithhousework,ourschoolsportsandmore.Hefeelstiredallthetime.Hehashadaheavyheadachefor10days.Sohehadtogotothehospital.Thedoctortoldmethatmydadwaslikeacandle,burningatbothends.Andifacandleburntwithbothendsatthesametime,thingswouldbeworseandworse.Hearingthat,Iwasnearlycryingout.Thedoctorsaidthatmydadhadtoslowdownanddolesseveryday.Sopleaseremember:thereisatimeforwork,atimeforfun,andatimetodoanything!

【分析】本段独白主要围绕保罗病情以及治愈方法展开谈话。

【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。11．问题：保罗总是在什么时候上床睡觉？根据"Healwaysgoestobedatabout12:00atnight."他总是在晚上大约12点睡觉。可知，保罗总是在晚上大约12点睡觉，故选C。12．问题：保罗怎么了？根据"Hehashadaheavyheadachefor10days."他头疼了10天了。可知，保罗头疼，故选A。13．问题：为什么医生会提到蜡烛？根据"Thedoctortoldmethatmydadwaslikeacandle,burningatbothends.Andifacandleburntwithbothendsatthesametime,thingswouldbeworseandworse."医生说我的父亲就像蜡烛一样，两头都在燃烧。而如果一支蜡烛两头同时燃烧，情况就会越来越糟。可推知，医生提到蜡烛是为了描述保罗病情的严重性，故选C。14．问题：医生关于保罗的问题的建议是什么？根据"Thedoctorsaidthatmydadhadtoslowdownanddolesseveryday."医生说我的爸爸需要慢下来，并且每天少做点事。可知，医生建议保罗多休息，故选C。15．问题：你认为保罗怎么样？根据"MydadPaulisverybusywithhiswork.Heworkslonghourseverydayinhisofficeandevenathome."我爸爸保罗非常忙于工作。他每天要在办公室里工作很长时间，甚至在家也要工作。可知，保罗工作努力，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯·科伯恩先生起初不想养宠物，后来因为一只叫做Poundcake的狗狗改变了他的生活态度。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。16．句意：这是一个众所周知的笑话，那些确定不想要宠物的人最终最爱它们。question问题；secret秘密；habit习惯；joke笑话。根据"ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,amanwhowassurehe'dneverwantadog,...nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved."可知，此处是指这种说法是一个笑话。故选D。17．句意：同样的事情也发生在詹姆斯·科伯恩身上，他曾经确信自己永远不会养狗，但现在却为他拯救的狗举行了精彩的生日聚会。but但是；or或者；and和，又；though尽管。根据上文"he'dneverwantadog"和下文"nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved"可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。18．句意：他想确保它们过着最好的生活。writedown写下；feellike感觉；makesure确保；thinkabout考虑。结合上文"hasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogs"和备选词汇可知，此处是指詹姆斯想确保狗狗们过着最好的生活。故选C。19．句意：詹姆斯和他的妻子利亚的生活方式非常活跃，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。improve改善；enjoy喜欢；change改变；forget忘记。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指养狗会改变他们的生活。故选C。20．句意：在接纳新的家庭成员之前，仔细考虑是一件很重要的事情。weak虚弱的；new新的；polite有礼貌的；big大的。结合"openingdoorstoa…familymember"和备选词汇可知，此处是指接纳新的家庭成员。故选B。21．句意：狗需要很多的关注和照顾，如果有人没有准备好，他们就不应该养狗。raising饲养；hiding躲藏；drawing画画；watching观看。结合上文"raisingadog"可知，此处是指养狗。故选A。22．句意：然而，有时爱会发生，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据上文"However,sometimeslovehappens"和下文"WhenJamessawPoundcake,alovely8-month-olddog,heknewitwashisdog."可知，就如同詹姆斯，看到了Poundcake，就立刻喜欢上了这只狗，所以此处是指一旦有爱，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。故选D。23．句意：只有一个问题——那只狗是聋子。rule规则；problem问题；way方法；choice选择。根据下文"thedogwasdeaf"可在，此处是指狗狗存在一个问题。故选B。24．句意：每天，科伯恩一家都尽可能地给狗提供最好的照顾。offered提供；taught教；passed通过；showed显示。结合"thedogthebestpossiblecare"和备选词汇可知，此处是指给狗提供最好的照顾。故选A。25．句意：科伯恩一家决定，他们的心里还容得下另一只狗。with用；by在……旁边；in在……里；to朝。根据"theirhearts"可知，此处是指在他们心里。故选C。26．句意：现在，Poundcake和Milkshake和它们的主人一起参加每一项活动，从散步到游泳，甚至划桨冲浪！neighbors邻居；owners主人；visitors访客；players选手。根据下文"tohavetheirownersbytheirside"可知，此处是指与主人一起参加活动。故选B。27．句意：有了这些四条腿的朋友，詹姆斯的生活变得更加活跃了。successful成功的；difficult困难的；active活跃的；normal正常的。结合上文"JamesandhiswifeLeahhadaveryactivelifestyle"和备选词汇可知，此处是指养了狗狗之后，詹姆斯的生活比之前更活跃了。故选C。28．句意：为了庆祝拥有它们的又一年，科伯恩一家正兴奋地为他们的狗准备生日派对。tiredly疲劳地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文"Theytrytheirbest:dressingtheminspecialclothes,buyinggiftsandevengivingthemabirthdaycake"可知，此处是指科伯恩一家非常开心，很激动，很兴奋地为狗准备生日派对。故选D。29．句意：他们尽自己最大的努力：给它们穿上特别的衣服，买礼物，甚至给它们一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。sweets糖果；candles蜡烛；flowers花；cards贺卡。根据下文"blowoutcandlesfortheirfriends"可知，此处是指插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故选B。30．句意：而且可以肯定的是，每年，当詹姆斯和利亚为他们的朋友吹蜡烛时，狗狗们都会再次许下同样的愿望——有主人在它们身边。wish愿望；mistake错误；noise噪音；gift礼物。结合"tohavetheirownersbytheirside"和生活常识以及备选词汇可知，此处是指过生日，吹蜡烛时，狗狗会许下愿望。故选A。【答案】31．B32．D33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍读遍美国及四本书，并向读者发起阅读的挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。31．细节理解题。根据"ReadAcrossAmericaisacelebrationofreadingbytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)"以及"NEAisworkingwiththeLittleFreeLibrarytoprovidebook-sharingboxes."可知，读遍美国是美国国家教育协会对阅读的庆祝活动，美国国家教育协会正在与LittleFreeLibrary合作，提供图书共享箱，所以读遍美国是为了分享阅读而组织的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"GONECRAZYINALABAMA"下面的"ThreesistersfromNewYorkspendthesummeronafarminAlabama"可知，一年夏天，三姐妹参观了农场