云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1．Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llget________excellentresult!A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The________ofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．condition B．instruction C．method D．discovery3．Thethirdsessionofthe13thNPC（第十三届全国人大会议）opened_________May22nd,2020inBeijing.A．in B．on C．at D．from4．itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronauts（宇航员）didagoodjob.A．When B．Although C．Because5．—Ithinkstayingwithfamilyisoneof________thingsintheworld.—Itotallyagree.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest6．—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Canyou________thechildrenafterschool?—Noproblem.A．makeup B．wakeup C．pickup D．getup7．—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomemilk?A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．anythinghot D．hotanything8．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Lin?—He_______gotothemeetingroom,butI'mnotsure.A．may B．can C．would D．must9．—Tony,isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He________mathfornearly25years.A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．hastaught10．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.A．whytheaccidenthappened B．whydidtheaccidenthappenC．wheretheaccidenthappened D．wheredidtheaccidenthappen二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwasvery11．.Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.His12．wasfulloflonelinessandsadness.Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheriver.13．wasgoingtomovetoanothercountryanddecidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver.Thislittlefish,namedSam,wasahappyfish.Whenhefell14．theriver,hefelttheriver'sloneliness.Samtriedto15．totheriverandwantedtomaketheriverhappy.ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway.Samdidn't16．.Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver,andfinallyhestartedjumpinginandoutofthe17．.Astimewentby,theriverbecame18．andtheybecamegoodfriends.Later,thelittlegirlcamebackfromthecountryandshetookthefishhome.Theriver19．thatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend,andhowmuchhehadmissedhisfriend.Before,hewasso20．.Fromthenon,theriverbecamefriendlytoothersandmadefriendswiththeplantsandfishintheriver.11．A．unlucky B．unfriendly C．unfair D．uneasy12．A．study B．hobby C．job D．life13．A．She B．It C．This D．That14．A．down B．off C．into D．behind15．A．think B．talk C．ask D．learn16．A．turnaway B．putout C．giveup D．cutoff17．A．water B．sand C．beach D．field18．A．bored B．nervous C．lonely D．happy19．A．slept B．spent C．stayed D．finished20．A．stupid B．clever C．fun D．angry三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergencyoperators（紧急接线员）first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergencyoperators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.21．Nature（性质）oftheemergency.Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhatyouhaveseen.22．Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.23．Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings.Informationoftheemergency.Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeoplegethurt.Ithelpstheoperatorstoknowthedetailed（详细的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyourownphonenumber.24．Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeingawitness（目击者）,thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.Correctanswersoftheemergency.Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,thensaynototheoperators.25．Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation.Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuchinformationasyoucan.A.Theplaceoftheemergency.B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.E.Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency,itwillbegreat!F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读理解Duringthetwodaysofhigh-leveltalksbetweentheUSandChinainAlaskathisyear,abeautifulChineseinterpreter（口译员）caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthemeeting.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,ZhangtookaninterestinEnglishataveryyoungage.ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy（外交）injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourneytowardsthedream.In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中国外交）University.Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream."ZhangmadetheworldhearthevoiceofChina.ShealsoshowedthepowerofChinesewomen,"wrotesomeoneontheInternet.Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation."IdreamofbeingapersonlikeherandIwilltrymybesttostudyforthat,"saidajuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing.26．FromParagraph1,weknowthatZhangJing______.A．wasborninHangzhou B．didagoodjobatthemeetingC．hasneverbeentoAlaska D．ofteninterpretsforherfriends27．ZhangdecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacywhenshewas______.A．inAlaska B．injuniorhighschoolC．atthemeeting D．atuniversity28．WhatdidZhangdoin2007?A．Shewenttouniversity.B．SheworkedintheUS.C．Shegotajobshewanted.D．Shevisitedtheworld'stopschools.29．Zhang'sstorymademanystudentswantto______.A．learnChinesewellB．chooseagoodschoolC．bedifferentfromothersD．studytranslationandinterpretation30．Zhangis______accordingtothepassage.A．beautifulandcarefulB．determined（坚定的）andhard-workingC．outgoingandcreativeD．talentedandwarmhearted阅读理解WhenIsigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear,Ididn'thaveanyrealexpectations.Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteerwork.Onmyfirstday,Iwastoldtostandnexttoaninformationsigntoansweranyquestionthatcamemyway.Onthethirdday,Inoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.AyoungboyaboutsixwiththebiggestsmileIhaveeverseenwassittinginit.Theboystoppedinfrontofmeandsaid,"Whoareyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon'tevenknowyou!"Theboywithhisirresistible（不可抗拒的）smilecompletelymademerelax.IintroducedmyselfandexplainedthatIwasnew.Then,hebegantotellmeabouthismedicalhistory,hisfavoritefootballplayerandotherthingsabouthislife.Fromourconversation,Iknewhewasthereforhisweeklycheck-up.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthedoctorwouldcure（治愈）hislegsatlast.Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.Thisledtomybecomingavolunteerinthechildren'sdepartmentandbeingapositive（积极的）personlater,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityandbecomeadoctor.Volunteeringmightnotdothesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasalife-changer.31．Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratalocalhospital?A．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodothat.B．Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.C．Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.D．Becausehelovedvolunteeringtohelpothers.32．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst?A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Excited.33．Whatinfluencedidthelittleboyhaveontheauthor?A．Itmadehisvolunteerworkmoreinteresting.B．Ithelpedhimlearninformationaboutthedisabled.C．Itchangedhisviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.D．Itencouragedhimtodomorevolunteerworkindifferentfields.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleboy?A．Heknewmanydoctorsinthehospital.B．Heshowedpeoplethewayinthehospital.C．Hefoughtwithillnesspositively.D．Hewantedtobeadoctorinthefuture.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALife-changingExperienceinMyLife.B．AnUnforgettableConversation.C．ALittleBoywiththeBiggestSmile.D．ADecisiontoBeaDoctor.阅读理解Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthesurpriseofseeingrecommended（推荐的）songsafterlisteningtocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfromalmosteverypartofourlives：ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthesearecalled"bigdata".PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic（经济的）developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析）,differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers'reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisimportantforeconomicdevelopment.Withagrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachltrillion（万亿）yuanyearly.36．Bigdataisabout______.A．songsandshoppinglists B．technologiesandhabitsC．picturesfromwebsites D．numbersandinformation37．PresidentXiJinpingaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareasEXCEPT______.A．socialsafety B．education C．game D．transportation38．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping"bigdata"inChina?A．Tomakeitapopularstyle.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina'sindustry.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"scenicareas"inParagraph4mean?A．现场 B．景区 C．景象 D．环境40．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．healthmagazine B．moviereportC．scienceandtechnologymagazine D．storybook五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题。共7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive（积极的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'scognitive（认知的）skills,suchasspatialreasoning（空间推理）andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.41．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.42．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.43．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.44．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.45．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects（方面）.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）46．Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparentshimself.（而不是）47．YoucantakesomebackforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.（鲜花饼）48．Theboxbooksanditistooheavytomove.（装满）49．Itisimportantforstudentstolearnthebalancebetweenstudyandrest.（处理）50．Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealwaysboththeoldandtheyoung.（与……相处得好）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51．"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."meansifyouwanttobe,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.（success）52．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea.（science）53．Asteenagersinthecentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallengesbravely.（twenty-one）54．Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeonwayhome.（we）55．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem.（easy）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56．幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以"HappinessFrom________"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。要求：1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。HappinessFrom________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己。如果你用一颗轻松的心去做事情，你会得到一个很好的结果！根据空格后result可知这里缺少表示"一个"的冠词，a或an表示"一个"，其后excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an，故选：B。【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，明确a、an用法的不同，得出答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。condition条件，状况；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现，是指发现本来就存在的东西。根据常识可知，抗生素在自然界本来存在的，应是指抗生素的发现。故选：D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意结合句意选择合适的词语。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：第十三届全国人大会议于2020年5月22日在北京开幕。in用在表示一段时间前；on用在星期几、几月几日等具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下文或晚上前；at用在时间点或很短的时间段前；from从。根据"May22nd,2020"可知是，2020年5月22日，用介词on，故选：B。【点评】考查时间介词。注意时间介词的用法，具体某一天前用on。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：尽管留在太空很困难，但三名宇航员做得很好。when当……时；although虽然；because因为。根据"itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronautsdidagoodjob."可知句子前后是让步关系。故选：B。【点评】考查从属连词辨析。明确句子前后的关系，得出答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我完全同意。happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；thehappiest最开心的。短语oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示"最……的……之一"。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意明确oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数这一用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天下午有一个重要的会议。放学后可以接孩子吗？——没问题。makeup化妆；wakeup醒来；pickup接送；getup起床。根据"childrenafterschool"可知放学后……孩子，应该是接送。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意动词短语含义，明确句意。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？我感觉有点冷。——有。来点牛奶怎么样？根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot"热的东西"，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot"热的东西"，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问"有没有热的喝的东西"，用anythinghot。故选：C。【点评】考查不定代词。注意形容词修饰不定代词的用法，明确句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，林先生在哪里？——他可能会去会议室了，但我不确定。may（有可能但不肯定)也许，可能，表示肯定推测；can可能，会，表示推测时用于否定和疑问句中；would将，会；must(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定，肯定，只用于肯定句中，语气最肯定。根据"butI'mnotsure"可知，表示推测，且不敢确定，语气较弱，同时，此句是肯定句，用may。故选：A。【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词的用法，理解句意。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你父亲是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教数学已经将近25年了。根据时间状语"fornearly25years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，故选：D。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意时态，理解句意。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我事故发生的原因吗？——对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。分析句子结构，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除。根据下文"Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly."可知，询问事故发生的原因。故选：A。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序，理解句意。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了鱼儿山姆在进入河水之后，通过不懈的努力改变河水之前孤独的生活方式，使他认识到拥有朋友是快乐的。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：这条河非常不友好。unlucky不吉利；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公平；uneasy心神不安的。根据下文"Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals."他独自待了很长时间，拒绝与任何鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水，可知，这条河不友好。故选：B。12．句意：他的生活充满了孤独和悲伤。study研究；hobby爱好；job工作；life生活。根据上文"Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals."他独自待了很长时间，拒绝与任何鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水，可知此处指"他的生活充满了孤独和悲伤"。故选：D。13．句意：她打算搬到另一个国家，决定把她最喜欢的小鱼放进河里。She她；It它；This这个；That那个。根据上文"alittlegirlcametotheriver"可知此处用she指代上文提到的"alittlegirl"。故选：A。14．句意：当他掉进河里时，他感到河水的孤独。down向下；off离开；into进入；behind在……的后面。根据上文"…decidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver"小女孩决定把心爱的鱼儿放到河里，可知此处指"鱼儿掉到河里"；fallinto"掉进"。故选：C。15．句意：山姆设法和河水交谈，想让河水高兴起来。think思考；talk谈话；ask问；learn学习。根据下文"ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway"河水叫山姆走开，可知此处指"和河水说话"。故选：B。16．句意：山姆没有放弃。turnaway弃用；putout扑灭；giveup放弃；cutoff切断。根据下文"Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver…"他不停地问，还在河里游泳，可知此处指"山姆没有放弃"。故选：C。17．句意：他不停地问，在河里游泳，最后他开始在水里跳来跳去。water水；sand沙子；beach海滩；field领域。根据上文"…swimmingintheriver"可知此处指"在水里跳来跳去"。故选：A。18．句意：随着时间的推移，河水变得开心起来，他们成了好朋友。bored疲劳的；nervous不安的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的。根据下文"theybecamegoodfriends"可知此处指"河水变得开心起来"。故选：D。19．句意：河水那天晚上一直在想有一个朋友是多么有趣，他是多么想念他的朋友。slept睡觉；spent花费；stayed待在；finished完成。根据"thatnight"可知此处指"河水花了一整晚时间在思考"，应用spend。故选：B。20．句意：以前，他太愚蠢了。stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；fun有趣的；angry生气的。根据上文"Theriverspentthatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend…"河水觉得拥有朋友是快乐的，他思念他的朋友，可知此处指"河水觉得以前自己很傻"。故选：A。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．E；24．F；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拨打紧急电话时候应该说什么。【点评】考查补全对话，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的句子，再根据上下文来判断所缺句子的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．根据"Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay."有时他们不知道自己能说什么。及下文Nature（性质）oftheemergency.等可知下文介绍了拨打紧急电话时说得话，结合选项，D"以下是您拨打120或110时需要说的话"符合上下文情境。故选：D。22．根据"Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare."如果您使用移动电话呼叫，请不要认为接线员知道您的位置。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。可知要介绍紧急情况发生的地方，选项A"紧急情况发生的地方"符合。故选：A。23．根据"Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings."如果您不知道，请清楚地描述该地区，包括商店名称、购物中心或十字路口等信息。此处应表示知道地址的情况，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了"符合。故选：E。24．根据"Leaveyourownphonenumber."留下您自己的电话号码。可知说明留电话的用途，选项F"这样，接线员将更容易与您联系"符合。故选：F。25．根据"Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation."他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，也不愿提供错误的信息。可知不能想当然的回答问题，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。故选：B。【答案】26．B27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国外交部的一个优秀的口译员和翻译员——张京的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter(口译员)caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthemeeting.”可知，张京在会议上做得很好。故选：B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy(外交)injuniorhighschool”可知，初中时，她决定为中国外交工作。故选：B。28．推理判断题。根据第二至四段中“In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs(中国外交)University.Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere...Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，张在2007年得到了一份她想要的工作。故选：C。29．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation.”可知，张的故事鼓励了许多学生学习翻译和口译。故选：D。30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter(口译员)”和第二至四段“ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy(外交)injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourneytowardsthedream…Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.她决定为中国外交工作(外交)在初中，然后开始了她的梦想之旅…在接下来的四年里，她努力工作，大大提高了她的语言技能。大学毕业后，她在外交部找到了一份工作，终于实现了她的梦想。”可知，张京美丽、坚定、努力。故选：B。【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次去医院做志愿者的经历中，通过一次和住院小孩的谈话，变得积极乐观，不仅决定做儿童部的志愿者，也决定以后成为一名医生。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出最佳标题。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteerwork.”可知，作者是因为他的朋友计划做志愿者工作，所以才去本地医院做志愿者的。故选：B。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whoareyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon'tevenknowyou!”可知，小男孩问作者是谁，他在医院里没有见过作者，结合标点可知，小男孩语气非常疑惑惊讶。故选：C。33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.”可知，作者和男孩子的对话改变了作者对小孩子、疾病以及医院的看法。故选：C。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthedoctorwouldcure(治愈)hislegsatlast.”可知，小男孩不害怕待在医院里，因为他相信医生最终会治好他的腿，可推测小男孩是一个乐观的人，积极地与疾病作斗争。故选：C。35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Volunteeringmightnotdothesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasalife-changer.”并结合全文内容可知，这次的志愿者活动改变了作者的一生，本文主要描述了这一次改变作者一生的经历。选项A“我生命中改变一生的一次经历”为最佳标题。故选：A。【答案】36．D37．C38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"大数据"及其对人们的影响和国家对其的发展。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据第二段的"Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfromalmosteverypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests."可知数据不仅与数字有关，还涉及我们生活几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。因此是关于数据和信息。故选：D。37．细节理解题。根据第三段的"PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济的)developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation."可知习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据化水平，以更好地服务社会经济发展，改善人民生活。他还要求在教育、社会保障和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。因此不包括游戏领域。故选：C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段的"PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济的)developmentandimprovepeople'slives."可知习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据化水平，以更好地服务社会经济发展，改善人民生活。因此是为了更好的服务中国的发展。故选：C。39．词句猜测题。根据第四段的"Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas."可知旅行者在线分享的数据为旅游业提供了有关该国……的大量信息，因为是旅游相关，因此是景区。故选：B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了大数据，和它对人们生活的影响，很有可能从科技相关杂志读到。故选：C。【答案】41．正确42．正确43．错误44．正确45．错误【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了音乐对孩子的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。41．细节理解题。根据“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知，研究表明，为孩子提供一个有趣的环境可以支持孩子的健康成长和发展。故答案为：正确。42．细节理解题。根据“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy”可知，孩子们可能因为害羞而难以与他人一起参加活动。故答案为：正确。43．细节理解题。根据“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部分孩子喜欢参加音乐活动。故答案为：错误。44．细节理解题。根据“WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.”可知，音乐活动可以让孩子们放松自己，而musicparty“音乐派对”属于音乐活动。故答案为：正确。45．推理判断题。根据“Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment”、“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知，文章从三个方面讲述了音乐对孩子们的影响。故答案为：错误。46．【答案】insteadof【解析】【分析】句意：最后