江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.3．WhenistheschoolEnglishfestival?A．Mayth. B．Mayth. C．May21at.4．Whyistheman'sperformanceexcellent?A．Becausehehasgreattalent.B．Becausehehasagreatteacher.C．Becausehepracticesveryhardeveryday.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thereddressismorebeautiful.B．Wearingabluedressistoocommon.C．Thewomanshouldwearthebluedress.二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)请听对话,回答问题。6．WhatisLaura'splanaftertheexam?A．Dosomereading. B．Goonatrip C．Havearest.7．HowwillMikegotoSanqingMountain?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.请听对话,回答问题。8．WhereisLinda'sdognow?A．AtLinda'shome.B．Atherfather'shome.C．Intheanimalhospital.9．Whatistheman'sapartmentlike?A．Small.B．Cheap.C.Comfortable.请听对话,回答问题。10．Whydidthewomanmissthespeech?A．Shewasill B．Shewaslate. C．Shehadaclass.11．Whatwastheman'sspeechabout?A．TraditionalChinesefood.B．TraditionalChineseclothes.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine.12．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hisfathertaughthimbowtogiveaspeech.B．HewillgotoaclubnextThursdayevening.C．Hewillmeetthewomanatthebusstation.请听对话,回答问题。13．WherewasLindalastnight?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthelibrary.14．WhatdoesMikethinkofYuGong?A．Heishelpful.B．Henevergivesup.C．Hecanfindabetterway.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Movingthemountainistheonlyway.B．Oncewesetagoal,weshouldworkhardforit.C．Thespeakersdon'tadmirethespiritofYuGong.三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．BookForesthasbeenopensince.17．Thebookstorehasagreatcollection,suchas,classics,historybooksandsoon.18．YoucanjoinintheStoryTimeeventeverymorningat10:00a.m..19．IfyouaretheVIPofthebookstore,youcanreadinthe.20．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebookstore,pleasecallat.四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)21．—Doyouknowthegirlwithoutarmswhodoesalmosteverythingbyherself?—Yes,shehasgreat_tofacethedifficultiesinlife.A．worry B．advice C．purpose D．courage22．Asareporter,pleasemakesurethenewsistruebeforeyou__it.A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent23．Inthefuturespacewalkingwillbequite____justliketakingatrainorplanenow.A．slow B．normal C．correct D．dangerous24．—Iwanttokeephealthybyrunningeveryday.—Youcan'tmakeit____youstilleattoomuchjunkfood.A．but B．so C．if D．unless25．Somestudents____Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.A．areplaying B．play C．wereplaying D．played26．—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthereadingcompetition?—Sarah,withoutdoubt.Shereads____inourclass.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best27．Thanksforlendingyourcameratous.We____ittoyouwhenwecomeback.A．return B．havereturned C．wouldreturn D．willreturn28．—NanchangMetroLine5____toopentothepublicin2029.—Great!Itwillbemoreconvenienttotravelaroundthecity.A．isexpected B．wasexpected C．expects D．expected五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesixlegsandthreebodyparts.Theycanbe29．allovertheworldandcomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someinsects,likebutterflies,arebeautifultoadmire.Other.insects,likemosquitoes(蚊子),canbe30．makers.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsectsis31．abilitytofly.Manyinsects,suchasbees,havewingsthatallowthemto32．intheair.Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolors.Sometimesthecolorsarethesameasthethingsaround.Soinnature,their33．aredifficulttofindthem.lnsectsalsohave34．waysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood35．antsusechemicalsignals(化学信号)tocommunicatewitheachotherandbuildtheirown"house".Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsects.36．oneofthemhastheirownstrongpoints.Forexample,antsare37．fortheirabilitytoworktogether.Beetles(甲壳虫)alwayswear"hardclothes"that38．themfromenemies.Grasshoppers(蚱蜢)hasstronglegstohelpthem39．longway.Insectsplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Theybreakdowndeadbodies,andprovidefoodforotheranimals,40．insects,theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace.However,humanactivitiesandclimatechange(气候变化)aremakingit41．forinsectstolive.Thishascaused42．thatiftherearefewerinsects,itwillbebadforthewholeenvironment.Manypeoplebelievethatitisimportanttoprotectinsectssothattheycan43．toplaytheirimportantroleintheenvironment.29．A．heard B．found C．told D．made30．A．trouble B．food C．game D．color31．A．his B．her C．our D．their32．A．moveslowly B．flyfreelyC．singaloud D．gostraight33．A．enemies B．friends C．parents D．owners34．A．painful B．cruel C．harmful D．special35．A．sothat) B．aslongasC．while D．until36．A．Only B．No C．Each D．Even37．A．good B．bad C．sorry D．known38．A．protect B．take C．hear D．learn39．A．dance B．jump C．swim D．swing40．A．For B．Before C．Without D．As41．A．difficult B．easy C．busy D．happy42．A．accidents B．worries C．death D．failure43．A．decide B．agree C．forget D．continue请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。learnnationalmorecomeoldrolestoriesfromimportantfindagreeBeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.Itisour44．opera.ItisbelievedthatBeijingOperagradually45．outafter1790anditsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefourmain46．inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChow.BeijingOperaisfullofbeautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgestures(手势)andfamous47．.Someofthestoriesareeven48．historybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't49．witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheydecide50．awaytomukepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisa(n)51．partofChincseculture.InChinaitwaspopularwiththe52．whileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However53．youngpeoplearebecorninginterestedinitnowadays.Andnow,morepeoplearoundtheworldare54．aboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)阅读理解55．HowlongdoesittakefromCityAirporttoRiverbassHotel?A．15minutes. B．Anhour.C．Halfanhour. D．Anhourandahalf.56．Howmucharetwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom?A．$80. B．$120. C．$160. D．$220.57．WhichofthefollowingaboutRiverbassHotelisTRUE?A．Thereisacomputerineachroom.B．Youcanhavemealsintherestaurant.C．RiverbassHotelisahotelwithhighprices.D．PricesoftheroomsincludefullEnglishlunch.阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofJiangxiOpera?Ithasahistoryofseveralhundredsofyears.In2005,theJiangxiOperaArtCenterwassetupatNanchangUniversityforthislocalopera.Fromthenon,acoursenamedAppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera(赣剧鉴赏)hasbeentaughtatNanchangUniversityinJiangxiProvince.ChenLi,theteacher,showshowgreatJiangxiOperaisbywearingtraditionalmakeup(妆容)andcostumes,anddoingmoveslikewavinglwatersleeves(甩水袖)andspinning(旋转)foldingfans."Before,IusedtogivestudentsspeechesaboutJiangxiOperawithoutperforming.Sointheclassroom,youmightfindstudentswhoweren'tinterestedinthemsleptinmyclassorevenplayedontheirphonesinclass,"saidChen.Tomakeherclassmoreinteresting,Chendecidedtowearcostumesandturnthecourseintoastagetoperform.ThismadestudentsmoreinterestedinJiangxiOpera.Recently,manyofthestudentshaverecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideosofthecourseontheInternet.Theyhavecaughttonsofattentionandmanypeoplelikethem.Now,Chen'sclassisalwaysfullofstudents,especiallyafterareportabouthercourseonMarch,23",2024.Ms.Chendidn'texcepttobesosuccessful.Shehasbeensatisfiedwiththeresult,andshehasalsorealizedthattherewillbeagreaterresponsibilityforher."IhopethateventhoughpeoplewillbelessinterestedinJiangxiOperainthefuture,thisartcanstillbepasseddownwithourefforts."Chensaid.58．HowlonghasJiangxiOperaArtCenterbeenatNanchangUniversity?A．Forlessthantwentyyears.B．Forjustafewdays.C．Forlessthantwomonths,D．Forseveralhundredsofyears.59．WhatdidMs.Chenusetodoinherclass?A．Sheusedtoteachstudentshowtomakeup.B．Sheusedtoshowstudentshowtowavewatersleeves.C．Sheusedtogivestudentsspeecheswithoutperforming.D．Sheusedtoaskstudentstowalkontothestageandperform.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．TheperformancesofJiangxiOpera.B．Thespeechesshegavetothestudents.C．Watersleevesandtraditionalcostumes.D．ThevideosofthecourseontheInternet.61．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Ms.Chenbecameasuccess.b.TheJiangxiOperaArtCenterwassetup.c.Ms.Chenturnedthecourseintoastagetoperform.d.StudentspostedthevideosofthecourseontheInternet.e.Ms.Chengavespeechesinheroperacoursewithoutperforming.A．c-b-d-e-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．b-c-d-e-a D．c-e-a-d-b62．WhatisMs.Chenlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Honestandshy. B．Funnyandfriendly.C．Humorousandkind. D．Creativeandresponsible.阅读理解

AlotofprimaryschoolsinChinaaredoingsomethingtoimprovenaptimeconditions(午休条件)forstudents.Recently,DongxingExperimentalPrimarySchoolinQuanzhou,Fujian,ispopularontheInternet.Why?Becausetheschoolusesadjustable(可调整的)sleepdeskstohelpstudentshaveabetternap.Withasimpleturnofaknob(旋钮),desksbecomecomfortablebeds.Inthisway,studentscanrestinaproperway.LongtengPrimarySchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,isanotherexample.Atschool,therearesomeunusedclassrooms.Theseclassroomsarenownaptimeroomswithbedsandpillows.Forclassroomusage,TianqiPrimarySchoolinWuhan,Hubei,isplanningtomakeunusedindoorsportsfieldsandactivityroomsfuturenapspaces.TeachersinTianqisaid,"Studentsareexcitedtohearthisnews.Theyarelookingforwardtohavingacomfortableplacetorest."InthetownofChashan,Liling,Hunan,MeixiaWanquanPrimarySchoolplaysanimportantroleforagreatnumberofleft-behindchildrenwholivetoofarawaytoreturnhomeforanap.Anorganizationgavethem130foldingbedstomakesureeverychildcouldhaveapropernap.Thenewwayofnappingatschoolisnotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodforhealth.Medicalexpertswarn,"Ifstudentstakenapswiththeirfacedown,itwillincrease(增加)theireyepressureandfinallyleadtosomeeyeproblems.Thelying-downwayofnappingaddressestheseworries,andprotectsthechildren'shealth."63．Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.64．Choosetherightmatchbetweentheschoolsandactions.A．TianqiSchool-havefoldingbedsB．DongxingSchool-useadjustablesleepdesksC．MeixiaWanquanSchool-changeunusedclassroomsintonaptimeroomsD．LongtengSchool-makeunusedsportsfieldsandactivityroomsfuturenapspaces.65．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Teacherscannapinumusedclassrooms.B．Takinganapfacingdownisaproperway.C．130foldingbedsarefortheleft-behindchildreninHunan.D．Medicalexpertswarnedthattakinganapcancauseeyeproblems.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addresses"inthelastParagraphmean?A．solves B．stresscs C．raises D．adds67．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings.videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.▲Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)isrecentlyahottopic.Whatisonlinebullying?ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingapps(程序)orsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanalsohappeningameswhenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonSaferInternetDayintheUK?Childrenoftendoactivitiesatschool,athomeandinotherplaces.Theydosmalltests,readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:⒈Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportthatplayer.⒉Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It'spossiblethatsomepeopleyoumeetonlinemaymakeupstories.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.⒊Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.68．What'sthepurposeofSaferIntemetDay?A．Toaskpeopletotakepartintheactivities.B．Tocelebratethethingsaboutbeingonline.C．TomakepeopleknowthattheInternetissaferthanbefore.D．TomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.69．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank__inParagraphtwo.A．SoitissafewhenweusetheInternet.B．Whatcanwedoaboutonlinebullying?C．Thatmeanswecandoalotofthingsonline.D．Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline70．WhatdochildrenintheUKusuallydoonSaferInternetDay?4dosmalltests②listentothemusic③havediscussions④playgames⑤makepostersA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③⑤71．Whatcanwegetfromthethreetips?A．Wecanusethelnternettolearnnewthings.B．Onlinebullyhappenswhenyouplaygames.C．Ifyouarescaredorworried,askadultsforhelp.D．Don'tsendbadmessagestothepeopleyoumeetonline.72．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．FriendsonlineB．Onlinebullying.C．Staysaferonline.D．SaferInternetDayintheUK请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Candogseatwatermelon?Agoodpetparentknowsthereislotsofhumanfoodthatdogscaneat.73．Andwhenitcomestofruitsandvegetablesdogscanandcan'teat,theanswersaren'talwaysclear.Weonceaskedsomeexpertswhetherdogscaneatanyfruitornot."Withsomesafetymeasures(计量),yes!Watermelonisperfectlysafetogivetodogs.74．It'salsoverylowinsugar,soifyourdogistryingtolosesomeweight,it'sagoodtreat,"saysDr.Tate.75．Sometimesseedscancausealittletummyupset(反胃),"saysDr.Hawkins."Andsomedogsmighteatthewholeskininonepiece,andthat'sveryharmfultotheirstomachstoo."Althoughdogscaneatwatermelon,eatingtoomuchwatermeloncanbeadifferentstory."Iftheyeatmorewatermelonthantheyshould,theycangetdiarrhea(腹泻).76．Asapetparent,youshouldknowwhatisgoodforyourdog."saysDr.Tate.Hesuggestsnomorethan2to3cupsforlargerdogs,lto2cupsformediumdogsand1cupforsmalldogs."Infact,differentdogsrespond(反应)tothingsdifferently.Evenwhendogscaneatfruitslikewatermelonandtheothers,keepinmindthatanytimeyou'regivingyourdogafoodthat'snottheirnormalfood,therecanalwaysbeariskofalittletummyupset."saysDr.Hawkins.77．A.Thatisbadfortheirhealth.B.Andalsoalotoffooddogscan'teat.C.ltcanactuallybeahealthytreatforthem.D.Andsometimesdogseattoomuchwatermelon.E.Therecannotbeanysugarwheneatingwatermelon.F.Butthefruit'shardseeds(籽)andskincanbedangerous.G.Sohesuggestscheckingwithyouranimaldoctoraboutyourdogbeforeeating.七、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AnnandJoearetalkingatthefoodbankintheneighborhood.A=Ann,J=Joe)A:Hello,sir.MynameisAnnandIwanttoworkasavolunteerhere.J:Youarewelcomed,Ann.Couldyouanswersomeofmyquestions?A:Sure,pleasegoahead.J:78．DONATIONA:BecauseIcanhelpstopthehunger.Itismeaningful.J:Good.79．A:SinceIamastudent.Iamfreeonlyonweekends.J:80．A:Er...Iamnotsureaboutthat.J:Well.First,foodbankscollectfoodfromfarmsorrestaurants.Workerswillstorethefoodinbanksifitisgoodtoeat.81．A:Igetit.SowhatshouldIdohere?Ihavenoexperience,youknow.J:Sometimesworkersvisithungrypeopleandgiveoutfood.82．A:Noproblem.IlikecookingandIcangetalongwellwithpeople.J:Great.Ithinkyouaresuitable.Let'smeetat9a.m.thisSaturdaymorning.Youwillwatchandlearnfirst.A:Thankyou,sir.Seeyouthen.A.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourself.B.Doyouknowhowfoodbankworks?C.Whydoyouwanttovolunteerhere?D.Whenareyoufreetoworkeachweek?E.Howmanyhoursdoyouwanttoworkeachweek?F.Also,theycancookandservethefoodatasoupkitchen.G.Thenpeoplewhoneedfoodvisitthesebankstoreceivefood.八、书面表达(15分)83．本卷阅读理解部分文章C讲述了现今学校为提升学生午休质量而做出的努力和改变。良好的睡眠对学生的健康和学习都有积极的影响。假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就"TheImportanceofEnoughSleep"举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。写作要点参考句型1.Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?It'simportantforusto...Ioften.…Iplanto...2.Doyouhaveenoughsleep?Ifnot,why?3.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep?要求:1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。TheImportanceofEnoughSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealthandlearning.Whenwesleepwell,……Ibelievebymakingsmallchanges,wecanimprovethequulityofoursleepandfeelbetter.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sara,it'srainingheavily.Wemightneedtochangethetripplanfortomorrow?W:Don'tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

【分析】句意：明天的天气将会是怎样？A：Rainy.下雨的；B：Sunny.晴朗的；C：Cloudy.多云的。根据听力原文Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.天气预报说明天会是晴天。可知明天天气将会是sunny晴朗的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ben,what'sthematterwithyou?Didyouhurtyourself?M:Oh,yes!IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyP.E.class.【分析】句意：体育课上本做了什么运动？A：篮球；B：足球；C：排球。根据听力原文IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyP.E.class.我在体育课打篮球时伤到我的腿，可知他在体育课打篮球时伤到腿，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:It'sMay19todayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.W:Yes,Ican'twait.

【分析】句意：学校英语节在什么时候？根据听力内容It'sMay19todayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.今天是5月19日，明天是我们学校的英语节，可知今天是5月19日，明天是5月20日，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先先审题，弄清题目问什么，然后在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉题干相关信息如时间等。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Congratulations!Yourdancingperformanceisexcellent!M:Thanks,Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.

【分析】句意：为什么男人的表演很优秀？根据Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.我每天努力练习，可知他每天都努力练习，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，带着问题听，在文中找到依据后对比选项。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,I'mgoingtothegraduationpartytonight.Canyougivesomeadviceonmydresses?

M:Oh,Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.

【分析】句意：男人意思是什么？根据听力原文Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.我认为你穿蓝色比穿红色更加漂亮，可知他认为女人应该穿蓝色连衣裙，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键句，理解好句子意思再对比选项。【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Linda.Youlookworried.Whathappened?W:It'smydogLulu,shedidn'tfeelwelllastnight.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Doesshefeelbetternow?W:Yes,butsheisstillintheanimalhospital.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet,Tom?M:Notyet,myapartmentistoosmallforapet.W:Catsarecute,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincetheyaresmall.M:ButIdon'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofthemcarefully.【分析】文章大意：琳达看起来忧心忡忡，因为她的狗不舒服，现在仍然在动物医院。汤姆没有养宠物因为他的公寓太小了。琳达说猫可爱而且不需要很多空间。但是汤姆说他没有足够的时间去照顾它们。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意通过理解对话内容并回答相关问题提高学生的听力水平。8．句意：琳达的狗现在在哪里？A：在琳达家；B：在她父亲家；C：在动物医院里。根据听力原文sheisstillintheanimalhospital.她仍然在医院，可知狗现在仍然在动物医院，故选C。9．句意：男人的公寓是什么样的？A：小的；B：便宜的；C：舒适的。根据听力原文myapartmentistoosmallforapet.我的公寓对于宠物来说太小了，可知他的公寓是小的，故选A。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【答案】13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．200617．magazines18．Saturday19．readingroom20．6869521【解析】【听力原文】WelcometoBookForest,wherestoriescomealive!Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006,andwe'vebeenbringingthejoyofreadingtoourreadersfor18years.Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkinds—magazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.EverySaturdaymorningat10:00a.m.,joinusforStoryTimewherewereadcoolbookstogether.ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoknowmore,justgiveusacallat6869521.Let'sreadandhavefuntogetheratBookForest!

【分析】文章大意："书林"书店开业18年一直把阅读乐趣带给读者，有各种各这样的书籍，每周六上午有"故事时间"的活动。VIP会员还有阅读室和免费咖啡。文章还提供了书店电话号码。

【点评】考查听填信息。注意听前快速浏览题目，标记或记忆关键词，预测需要填写的单词。16．句意：书林书店从_____________开业。此处要填写时间，根据听力原文Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006.我们的书店自从2006年开业，可知时间是2006年，故答案为2006。17．句意：书店有大量的收藏，例如_____________，名著、历史书等。此处要填写书籍类型，根据听力原文Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkinds--magazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.看看我们各种书籍的大收藏——杂志、经典著作、历史书籍等等，可知此处填杂志等，故答案为magazines。18．句意：每个_____________上午10点，你可以参加"故事时间"的活动。此处要填写时间，预测每星期几的上午，根据EverySaturdaymorningat10:00a.m.,joinusforStoryTime.每周六上午10点，加入我们的故事时间，可知此处是填星期六，注意星期几首字母要大写，故答案为Saturday。19．句意：如果你是书店的VIP会员，你可以在_____________看书。此处要填写地点。根据ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.对于VIP会员，我们提供阅览室和免费咖啡，可知VIP会员可以在阅览室看书，故答案为readingroom。20．句意：如果你想要了解更多关于书店的信息，请打电话_____________。此处要填写电话号码。根据听力原文justgiveusacallat6869521.只需拨打6869521给我们电话，故答案为6869521。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个没有胳膊的女孩，她几乎可以自己做所有事情吗?——是的，她有极大的勇气去面对生活中的困难。A.worry担心；B.advice建议；C.purpose目的；D.courage勇气。根据上文withoutarms没有手臂，doesalmosteverythingbyherself几乎可以自己做所有事情，可知她有极大的勇气，故选D。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意理解名词词义，理解句意。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：作为一名记者，请在你传播新闻之前确保它是真实的。A：收到；B：避免；C：传播；D：阻止。根据reporter可知，此处表示传播新闻，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析题意，区分动词词义，根据题意选出正确选项。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】题意：在未来，太空行走将会变得相当普遍，就像现在乘坐火车或飞机一样。A：慢的；B：normal普遍的；C：正确的；D：危险的。根据下文justliketakingatrainorplanenow.就像现在乘坐火车或飞机一样，可知是像坐火车或飞机一样普遍，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词normal"普遍的"。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要通过每天跑步来保持健康。——如果你仍然吃太多垃圾食品的话，你是不会成功的。A：但是；B：所以；C：if如果；D：除非。根据句意可知，前面分句是条件，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词。注意分析题意，判断句子之间是哪种逻辑关系。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们。句子缺少谓语动词，此处考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境判断，学生们正在打太极，用现在进行时，现在进行时构成为am/is/are+doing，主语是students学生们，be动词用are；play的现在分词为playing，故选A。

【点评】考查谓语动词的时态。注意分析题意，根据语境、时间状语等判断用哪种时态。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】大意：——你认为谁将赢得朗读比赛？——毫无疑问，是萨拉。在我们班她读得最好。A：最糟糕；B：更糟糕；C：更好；D：最好。根据inourclass在我们班表示范围，可知此处表示最好，要用最高级，故选D。

【点评】考查副词最高级。注意句中有in\of等表示范围的词，表示三者或三者以上人或事物比较，用最高级，副词最高级前the可省略。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：感谢把你的相机借给我们。当我们回来的时候，我们将把它归还给你。when表示"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，句子时态一般用主将从现；"wecomeback."在引导词when后面的内容是从句，用一般现在时，"We____ittoyou"在when前面，是主句，要用一般将来时，一般将来时构成是will+动词原形；故选D。

【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意区别主句、从句并使用正确的时态。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——南昌地铁5号线预计将在2029年向公众开放。——太好了！这样在市区旅行将会更加方便。A.isexpected一般现在时的被动语态；B.wasexpected一般过去时的被动语态；C.expects一般现在时的第三人称单数；D.expected一般过去时。根据语境可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语NanchangMetroLine5(南昌地铁5号线)和谓语动词expect(预计)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法。做题时注意分析题意或根据时间状语等判断用哪种时态语态。【答案】29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D【解析】【分析】本文概括了昆虫的基本特征、种类多样性、独特的交流方式以及它们在环境中的重要角色。文章还指出如果没有昆虫，世界将会大不相同。然而，人类活动和气候变化正威胁着昆虫的生存，这引起了人们对昆虫保护的关注。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意先跳过空格快速阅读全文，了解大意，再分析选项，注意联系上下文，选择正确答案。29．句意：昆虫可以在全世界被找到。A：heard听见；B：found找到；C：told告知；D：made制造。根据主语they，指代上文的insects"昆虫"，可知应是表示被找到。故选B。30．句意：像蚊子这样的昆虫可能是制造者。A：trouble麻烦；B：food食物；C：game游戏；D：color颜色。根据likemosquitoes(蚊子)像蚊子，结合常识：蚊子传播疾病，可知是"麻烦"制造者。故选A。31．句意：昆虫的一个有趣的特点是它们的飞行能力。A：his他的；B：her她的；C：our我们的；D：their他们的。根据Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsects昆虫的一个有趣的特点，可知此处应用代词they（指代可数名词复数insects昆虫）的形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，作定语修饰名词。故选D。32．句意：许多昆虫有翅膀可以在空中飞行。A：moveslowly慢慢移动；B：flyfreely自由飞翔：singaloud大声歌唱；D：gostraight直走。根据havewings有翅膀，可知应是可以自由飞翔。故选B。33．句意：它们的敌人难以发现它们。A：enemies敌人；B：friends朋友；C：parents父母；D：owners主人。根据上文Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolors.Sometimesthecolorsarethesameasthethingsaround.昆虫的翅膀可以是不同颜色的，并且这些颜色有时与周围事物相同，可知它们的翅膀颜色是保护色，它们的敌人难以发现它们。故选B。34．句意：昆虫有独特的交流方式。A：painful痛苦的；B：cruel残忍的；C：harmful有害的；D：special特别的。根据下文Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood例如，蜜蜂用一种特殊的舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，可知昆虫的交流方式是特别的。故选D。35．句意：例如，蜜蜂用一种特殊的舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，而蚂蚁使用化学信号来交流。A：sothat以便；B：aslongas只要；C：while而（表对比）；D：until直到。根据前半句Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood例如，蜜蜂用一种特殊的舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，以及后半句antsusechemicalsignals(化学信号)tocommunicatewitheachotherandbuildtheirown"house".蚂蚁使用化学信号来交流，可知前后分句形成对比，应用连词while"而"。故选C。36．句意：有许多不同种类的昆虫，并且"每一个"都有它们自己的优点。A：Only只有；B：No没有；C：Each每一个；D：Even。根据oneofthem，可知此处表示每一种昆虫都有自己的优点。故选C。37．句意：蚂蚁因为它们团队合作的能力而闻名。A：good好的；B：bad坏的；C：sorry抱歉的；D：known知道。根据antsare9fortheirabilitytoworktogether，可知此处表示"蚂蚁因为它们团队合作的能力而闻名"，应用固定搭配beknownfor"以……闻名"，are与known过去分词构成被动语态。故选D。38．句意：甲壳虫总是穿着"硬衣服"来"保护"它们免受敌人的伤害。A：protect保护；B：take带走；C：hear听见；D：learn学习。根据句Beetles(甲壳虫)alwayswear"hardclothes"甲壳虫总是穿着"硬衣服"，可知甲壳虫的外壳能保护它们。故选A。39．句意：蚱蜢有强壮的腿来帮助它们"跳"很长的距离。A：dance跳舞；B：jump跳跃；C：swim游泳；D：swing摇摆。根据Grasshoppers(蚱蜢)hasstronglegs蚱蜢有强壮的腿，以及常识，可知蚱蜢能跳跃很长距离。故选B。40．句意：如果没有昆虫，世界将会是一个完全不同的地方。A：For由于；B：Before在……以前；C：Without没有；D：As作为。根据句意可知，此处表示假设"如果没有昆虫"，故选C。41．句意：人类活动和气候变化使得昆虫的生存变得困难。A：difficult困难的；B：easy容易的；C：busy忙碌的；D：happy高兴的。根据下文therearefewerinsects昆虫数量减少，可知人类活动和气候变化使昆虫生存变得困难。故选A。42．句意：昆虫数量减少，将对整个环境不利，这引起人们的担忧。A：accidents意外；B：worries担忧；C：death死亡；D：failure失败。根据下文itwillbebadforthewholeenvironment.这将对整个环境不利，可知人们会担忧。故选B。43．句意：许多人认为保护昆虫很重要，以便它们能够继续在环境中发挥重要作用。A：decide决定；B：agree同意；C：forget忘记；D：continue继续。根据Manypeoplebelievethatitisimportanttoprotectinsects许多人认为保护昆虫很重要，可知是想要它们继续发挥重要作用。故选D。【答案】44．national；45．came；46．roles；47