高考英语创新一轮复习译林版课件模块三Unit1

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...1.ThereasonwhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoiceisthatithasmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.(2017·北京卷·书面表达)我认为长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。2.ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatmyunclewillgoabroadforfurtherstudysoon.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)3.Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。4.Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangryisthatyoumayhavehighpressureinstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。(安徽卷·满分作文)5.Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.(辽宁卷·满分作文)人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最满、最亮的时候。6.ThereasonwhyyoumustcometoQingdaoisthatQingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalwillstartinnextweek.你必须来青岛的原因是青岛国际啤酒节将在下周举行。1.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。3.他昨天没有上学的原因是他病了。ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.ThereasonwhyTomfailedtheexamwasthathedidn'tworkhard.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaywasthathewasill.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________adv.无处，到处都不2.____________n.&vt.

帮助3.____________n.志愿者vi.&vt.

自愿做，义务做nowhereaidvolunteer4.____________adj.可能的5.____________adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况6.____________adj.镇静的，沉着的

vt.&vi.使平静，镇静7.____________vt.

抓住，抓牢8.____________adj.狭窄的likelycontrarycalmgraspnarrow二、阅读单词1.glancevi.&n.________________2.approachvt.________________n.________________3.starevi.________________4.attachvt._______________________________5.disabilityn.________________6.looseadj.______________________

vt.________________7.whispervi.&vt.________________8.panicvi.&n.________________瞥一眼，匆匆看靠近；着手处理靠近；方法；路径凝视，盯着看把……附在……上；认为……重要缺陷；伤残松动的，松开的；宽松的松开，释放小声说；私下说惊慌，恐慌三、拓展单词1.________vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的→________n.迷惑，混淆2.________vt.观察；注意到；评论→____________n.观察；评论3.________vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________n.犹豫4.__________adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→________n.焦虑；渴望5.__________vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→__________n.识别；确认，认可；赏识6.________vt.忽视，对……不予理会→________adj.无知的，愚昧的→________n.愚昧，无知confuseconfusedconfusingconfusionobserveobservationhesitatehesitationanxiousanxietyrecognizerecognitionignoreignorantignorance7.________vt.使用；雇用→_________n.雇用者，雇主→________n.受雇者，雇员，雇工→____________n.职业；雇用；使用→____________n.失业8.________adj.感激的→_________n.感谢(的心情)；感激9.________n.轻松，宽慰→________v.减轻；解除10.________v.减少→__________

n.减少11.________vt.分析→________n.分析；验定12.________n.距离；远处→________adj.遥远的employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentgratefulgratitudereliefrelievereducereductionanalyseanalysisdistancedistant13.________n.缺陷；伤残→________adj.残疾的→________v.使(某人)失去能力/残疾14.________vt.吸引→________adj.有吸引力的，诱人的→________n.吸引，有吸引力的人或事15.______n.套装vt.适合，满足需要→________adj.合适的，适宜的16.________n.谜，疑问

vt.迷惑，使困惑→________adj.感到困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的disabilitydisableddisableattractattractiveattractionsuitsuitablepuzzlepuzzledpuzzling[会积累]1.不一样的“看”①noticev.注意到，留心②observev.观察③watchv.观看，关注④stare(at)凝视，盯着看⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼⑥glare(at)怒视⑦witnessv.目击，目睹2.“方法”名词种种①way方法，方面②means方法，方式③method方法，办法④approach方法，途径⑤manner方式，方法3.“抓住，捕捉”动词集合①catch接住，抓住②seize抓住，夺取③hold拿，抓住④grasp抓住；领会⑤capture俘获，捕捉4.narrow形似词一览①arrown.箭头②borrowv.借③sorrown.悲伤④sparrown.麻雀5.“惊恐”万状①fearn.恐惧，害怕②alarmv.使惊恐，警告③frightenv.使害怕，吓唬④horrorn.惊骇，恐怖⑤terrorn.恐怖，惊骇⑥shockv.震惊，使吃惊⑦panicn.惊慌，恐慌⑧terrifyv.使恐惧⑨scarev.使惊恐6.“­er”与“­ee”结尾名词意义不同[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoon，ifthatis____________(suit)foryou.2.Hiswritingisso____________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisthatheistryingtoexpress.3.Toour____________(relieve)，themissingboyreturned，safeandsound.4.Somepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike，butarein____________(ignore)ofothers'feelings.5.Itisbadmannerstolaughat____________people.Mostofusmayendupin____________oneday.(disable)suitableconfusingreliefignorancedisableddisability6.Therewassuchgreat____________inthecitythatsome____________arerequiredto____________more____________.(employ)7.Don't____________toaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithout____________.(hesitate)8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit____________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher____________.(anxious)9.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't____________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond____________.(recognize)10.TheGreatWallisan____________，whosesceneryisvery____________，andit____________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)unemploymentemployersemployemployeeshesitatehesitationanxiousanxietyrecognizerecognitionattractionattractiveattractsⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________瞥一眼，匆匆看2.________________看得见，在视力范围内3.________________

伸出(手)4.________________留心，密切注意5.________________偿还；回报；报复6.________________有差别，有影响7.________________与……有关/联系8.________________(天气)放晴9.________________制订出；算出；进展顺利glanceatinsightreachoutwatchoutforpaybackmakeanydifferenceberelated/linkedtoclearupworkout10.________________邂逅，不期而遇11.rollup________________12.resultin________________13.stareat________________14.attach...to...________________15.makesense________________16.wishfor________________17.begratefulto________________18.toone'ssurprise________________19.cometoone'said________________20.inthedistance________________comeacross卷起来导致，结果是注视，凝视把……附在……上有意义；讲得通盼望，企盼对……表示感激使某人惊奇的是帮助某人在远处

[会积累]1.“make＋n.”短语集汇①makeadecision作出决定②makeapromise许诺③makeaconclusion得出结论④makeanarrangementfor安排……⑤makeacontributionto对……作出贡献⑥makeanimpressionon给……留下印象⑦makeadifference有影响⑧makesense有意义，讲得通2.“v.＋across”常用短语①comeacross偶然遇到②getacross使明白③cutacross走捷径④runacross穿过；碰到⑤goacross穿过，通过3.pay短语速记①payback偿还，回报②payoff付清；取得成功③payfor为……而付钱④payavisitto参观，拜访⑤payattentionto注意[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.He____________theclockandfounditwastimetopickuphissonfromschool.2.He____________themoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.3.Infaceofhernewnaughtystudents，Sally____________tenrulestoregulatethestudents'behavior.4.Thefourthblindman____________hishands，andgraspedoneoftheelephant'slegs.5.Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthat____________aterribleaccident.6.I____________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.7.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimeto____________theplacewhichissomessy.8.Lookahead____________，andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.glancedatpaidbackworkedoutreachedoutresultedincameacrossclearupinthedistanceⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。[教材原句]Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。[句型仿写]I________________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。foundmyselfsurrounded句型公式2：Itis＋过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/...)＋that...。[教材原句]Sinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。[句型仿写]____________________somedangerousanimalswerefoundhiddeninabigcaveinthemountain.据报道，一些危险的动物被发现藏在大山的岩洞里面。Itisreportedthat句型公式3：AratherthanB，意为“是A而不是B”。[教材原句]Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。[句型仿写]Jeremy__________________istoblamefortheaccident.是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应为这次事故受责备。ratherthanhisfriends句型公式4：倍数表达法：倍数＋形容词比较级＋than...[教材原句]Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。[句型仿写]It'swell­knownthattheYangtzeRiveris__________________________thePearlRiver.众所周知，长江几乎是珠江的三倍长。almostthreetimeslongerthanⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atfouro'clockonafoggyday，Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog，wondering1.__________thebuseswouldstillberunning.Shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop，only2.____________(tell)thebuscouldn'trunasfarasKingStreetthatday.SoshehadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark，3.________therewasnooneinsight.Asshewalked4.__________thenarrowstreet，Pollyheardthesoundfootsteps5.____________(approach)，butthenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPollywas6._________(frighten)byaman'sroughhandbrushinghercheek.Hesaidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthefootsteps7.__________(hear)again.if/whethertobetoldwherealong/downapproachingfrightenedwereheardPollywasmorefrightened8.________aminutebefore，andshecouldn'tmoveatall.9.________(luck)forPolly，itwasablindman10._________wantedtoofferhelp.Withtheblindman'shelp，Pollygottoherlivingplace，KingStreet.thanLuckilythat/who[核

心

词

汇]1.observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论[一词多义]写出下列句中observe的含义①Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.____________②PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.____________③MissWangrefusedtoobserveonthesituation.____________④Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.____________遵守庆祝评论观察(1)observesbdosth

观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节⑤WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim________(play)inhisyard.当我经过他家时，我注意到他正在院子里玩耍。⑥_______________allthechairswerealreadyoccupied.她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。playingSheobservedthat[名师指津]

observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。⑦Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.→Theman__________________thebankbythepolice.警方监视着那位男子进入了银行。wasobservedtoenter2.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视(1)glanceat看一下；浏览glanceover/through浏览(2)ataglance看一眼就……atfirstglance乍一看give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥①Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，she____________thefacesaroundher.(教材原句)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。②Shegavetheboy________________athimashewalkedintotheroom.那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。③Tomglanced________________thereportandhandedittome.汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给了我。glancedataquickglanceat/over/through[易混辨析]

glanceat，stareat，glareatglanceat“瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼stareat“盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人glareat“怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看选用上述词语填空④Thegirl____________thepeoplearoundandfoundaman____________her.Shebecamesoangrythatshe____________himforawarning.那姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼，发现一个男人盯着自己，她非常生气，瞪了他一眼以示警告。glancedatstaringatglaredat3.approachvt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径(1)approachto(doing)sth

(做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof...随着……的临近/在

……来临时(2)approachsbabout/on(doing)sth

与某人谈/商量(做)某事①Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet，sheheardthesoundoffootsteps___________(approach).(教材原句)当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近。approaching②WithTeachers'Day____________(approach)，wedecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节的临近，我们决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。③Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto________________(teach)languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。[名师指津]表示“……来临”的表达有：①beapproaching

②bedrawingnear③bearoundthecornerapproachingteaching4.anxiousadj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望；担忧beanxioustodosth

渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths，whichmadefarmersanxious________________theharvest.干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious____________(get)helpfromyou.我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。for/abouttoget③____________(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith________(anxious)，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。[名师指津]

“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的短语还有：①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth渴望做某事②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth渴望得到某物Anxiouslyanxiety5.reliefn.轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是withrelief宽慰地inrelief如释重负；松了口气(2)relievev.解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解

relievesbof...解除某人……方面的负担

①‘Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid，’saidPolly_________.(教材原句)波莉松了口气说：“非常感谢你来帮助我。”②________myrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromUShelpedrelievethepain__________hisinjuredleg.令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他伤腿的疼痛。inreliefToof6.recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)recognizesb/sthby/from...根据……认出某人/某物berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……，被认作……Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认识；认出outof/beyondrecognition认不出来①Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothers____________________bysightonly.(教材原句)科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。recognizetheirchildren②The

Mona

Lisaiswidelyrecognized____________themostfamouspaintinginthehistoryofart.《蒙娜丽莎》被公认为艺术史上最著名的画。③Myhometownhaschanged________________sinceIleftherelasttime.自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。as/tobebeyondrecognition7.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会(1)ignorantadj.不了解的，无知的beignorantof不知道……(2)ignorancen.无知inignoranceof...对……不知道①Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch，oursensesoftouchandsmell________________(ignore).(教材原句)补充说：当我们的视觉使用太多的话，那么我们的触觉和嗅觉已被忽视了。②Letyourselfstayignorant____thingsyoudon'tneedtoknow.如果不需要你知道的事情，就别去知道。③Somepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike，butarein____________(ignore)ofothers'feelings.有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。havebeenignoredofignorance8.attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要(1)attach...to...把……附加在……上attachimportanceto...重视……，认为……重要/有意义(to为介词)(2)attachedadj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的beattachedto...附属于；依恋于；爱慕①Duringtheoperation，MrLiuhadanewhand________(attach).(教材原句)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。②Thegovernment________________________urbanpublicsafetymanagement.政府对城市公共安全管理高度重视。③Thishospital___________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。attachedattachedgreatimportancetoattached9.panicvi.&n.惊慌，恐慌in(a)panic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入惊慌状态panicsbintodoingsth

使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事①Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople____________________leavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。②She________________whenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthepassport.当她想起忘了带通行证时，顿时惊慌起来。③I'm________________aboutgettingeverythingdoneintime.我一阵手忙脚乱，想及时做完所有事情。werepanickedintogotintoapanicin(a)panic10.likelyadj.可能的belikelytodosth可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely不可能①________________________isthathisplanewasdelayed.最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。

②Theseoldbuildingsarelikelytobeknockeddowninayearortwo.→________________theseoldbuildingswillbeknockeddowninayearortwo.在一两年之内这些老房子很有可能被拆掉。ThemostlikelyexplanationItislikelythat11.insight看得见，在视力范围之内(1)outofsight看不见atthesightof...一看见……atfirstsight初看时，乍一看(2)comeintosight进入视野catchsightof看见losesightof看不见①Atlasttheoceaniscrossed，andlandis__________.终于渡过了大洋，大陆已历历在目。②Iwatchedtheboattillitwas________________.我望着那条小船，直到看不见为止。③Werantothebusstopwhenthebus_____________.当看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。④ItwassocrowdedintheparkonSundaythatwesoon________________him.星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快看不到他了。insightoutofsightcameintosightlostsightof12.reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reachout(one'shand)forsth伸手拿某物(2)beyond/outofsb'sreach＝beyond/outofthereachofsb某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外(3)withinsb'sreach＝withinthereachofsb某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内①Afewsecondslater，ahand____________andgraspedherarm.(教材原句)几秒钟后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。②He______________________thebookIofferedhim.他伸手接过我给他的书。③Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis__________________________thosewithcommonincome.新版汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入的人们的购买力。reachedoutreachedout(hishand)foroutof/beyondthereachof13.watchoutfor留心，密切注意(1)watchout小心；提防watchfor守候，等待watchover看守；监视；照管(2)onwatch值班，看守①Watch_____！There'sadangeroussnakeatthegate.当心！门口有条危险的蛇。out②Watchout______achancetogetpromotioninthecompany，becauseitdoesn'tcomeveryoften.留心一个使你在公司晋升的机会，因为这样的机会不常有。③Itwouldbebetterifyoukeepwatching________yourself.Imightforget.恐怕还是您自己注意更好些，我可能会忘记。[名师指津]表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：lookoutfor，takecare，becareful等。forover[重

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型]1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句中foundherselfstaring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(v.­ing形式)”结构。(1)findoneself...“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。①Afterwanderingaround，we____________________atthehotel.我们四处闲逛后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅店。foundourselvesback(2)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：②Wewenttotheshoppingcentreandfoundthousandsofpeople____________(move)upanddown.我们去了购物中心，发觉有成千上万的人在来回走动。③Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillfindmanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会发现许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。④Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlyto__________________inthesky.汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。movingsettledfindhisplanehighup2.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。句中30timesmore...than...为倍数表达法之一。倍数表达法的常见结构：①Thishallisfivetimes____________(big)thanourclassroom.这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。②Afterlookingatthemap，hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthe_______(long)ofthatstreet.看过地图之后，他发现这条街是那条街的四倍长。③Inourcountrynowthegrainoutputis____________________beforeliberation.现在我们国家的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。[名师指津]在倍数表达法中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。biggerlengthsixtimesthatof[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincomplete________(黑暗).2.Eatingthiskindoffruitoften________(降低)therisksofheartdisease.3.Theinstructionswereso________(含糊不清的)thatI'vedoneitallwrong.4.Iam________(感激的)tohaveyouhelpmerepairthecomputer.5.Thegovernmentwill________(坚定地)helppeopletosolvetheeconomicproblem.6.Itooka________(一瞥)atthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.darknessreducesconfusinggratefulfirmlyglance7.He________(抓住)herfirmlybythehands，asifhewasafraidthatshewouldrunaway.8.Thereareplanstowidenthe__________(最窄的)sectionsoftheroad.9.The________(预报)saidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.10.Therearemany________(足迹)leftbychildreninthesnow.graspednarrowestforecastfootstepsⅡ.单句语法填空1.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeevening____________(approach).2.Don'tworry!Iwillsendyouthebookyouwished____________.3.Thenewsecretarywashiredtorelieveher____________someofthepaperwork.4.Helookedup，glancedatthemwithout____________