2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中质量检测卷A北师大版

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密封线内不要答题（北师大版）（满分150分,时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome. B.Dohishomework. C.Buysomecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Savewater. C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Annie’ssister. C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?A.Hisnewaddress. B.Hotelinformation. C.Hisvisit.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty. B.Studytogether. C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15. B.At4:30. C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atanice-creamshop.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.C.Usespecialdryfoods.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhi­techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon．CX­1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX­1．Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate．ThoughCX­1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation．Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon．AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butwithmuchlesswork．Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmastermost．Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality．ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron．Itteachesusershowtoplaytabletennis．The10­feet­tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly．ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun．BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal．BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames．Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise．21．WhatisthefeatureofCX­1?A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions．B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner．C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces．D．Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation．22．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone．B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers．C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh­qualityphotographs．D．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog．23．Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?A．CX­1． B．Aibo．C．Forpheus． D．BlackBoxVR．BWhenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomforthim?Doyoulethimcomplain?Doyoupourhimaglassofcoffee?Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging.“Individualswhoreportednoticingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualstendtoshowbetteradaptationwhenfacedwithstress.Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport，”saidMichaelMurphy,apsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandleanxietyandstressbetter.SoMurphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks.Duringtheseinterviews,theparticipantswereaskedasimpleyesornoquestion—whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday—andasimpleyesornoquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictwithsomebodythatday.Theyalsowereaskedtorespondtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodstates.Andtheresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatdayasparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictanddidn'tgetahug.Andtheywerealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenextday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould.ThefindingsareinPLOSONE.Murphydoesincludethiswarning：“Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofthatpeopleshouldjuststarthugginganyoneandeveryonewhoseemsupset.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbeviewedasneitheragreeablenorpositive.”24．WhatdoesParagraph1serveas?A．Alead­in. B．Abackground. C．Anargument. D．Asummary.25．Whydidtheresearchersinterviewthosepeople? A．Tofindoutcausesoftheirconflicts. B．Totesttheinfluenceofhugging. C．Toaskforadviceonrelievingstress. D．Toseekwaystocomforttroubledpeople.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto? A．404interviewees. B．Murphyandhisteam. C．Participantsgettingahug. D．Peoplereceivingnohugs.27．WhatdoMurphy'swordswarnintheend? A．Theinterviewresultsprovetheirfindings. B．Abossshouldcomfortworkersbyhugging. C．Peopleshouldhugothersregularlyandactively. D．Therearesomelimitationsoftheirfindings.CDoyoumakemoneybydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeofit,savingsomeofitanddonating(捐赠)sometopeoplewhoneeditmore．TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheirmoneyfromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers！Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonateabout3%to5%ofthemoneytheyhave．It’sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey’redonatingaboutD|S45billion．That’sD|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’tworry．They’llstillhaveaboutD|S455milliontoliveon!Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworldthey’dlikehertogrowupin．Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeopleinneed．MarkZuckerbergisoneoftherichestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbelike．Butwedon’thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange．Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!Ten­year­oldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,onthestreet,onhiswaytoschool．．．Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar(广口瓶)．Heevenaskedthetoothfairytodonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!(Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson．)Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunity­wideeffortandhehasraisedoverD|S10,000allfrompeopledroppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies．Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveandhowmuchyouearn!28．Howmuchwouldmostpeopledonateiftheyhad10,000yuan?A．30－50yuan． B．50－100yuan．C．300－500yuan． D．500－1,000yuan．29．MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtomakesuchadonationpartlybecauseof________．A．JoeyRoth B．theirdaughterC．theireducation D．theirchildhood30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Makingmoney．B．Spendingmoneyunwisely．C．Beingtherichestpersonintheworld．D．GivingawayD|S45billiontohelpothers．31．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningJoeyRoth’sstory?A．Everyonecanhelpothers．B．Givingmakespeoplehappy．C．Pocketmoneycanbehelpful．D．Givingisbetterthanreceiving．DIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),andstillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to1,000calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D．，whodevelopedthesuper­easyeatingplanfor“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre­bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat­burningeffects.32．Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．remainingfoodafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit33．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto______.A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie­controlledfood35．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleep第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudyingalwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.36Thissavesyoulookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.37Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon’tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebooksandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou’llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.38Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyfortheHistoryFinal”or“WritetheTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallones.Ifyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.39Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming(突击准备)．Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyforthreeseparatethree­hoursessionsinsteadofonemarathonnine­hoursession.40A．Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B．Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C．Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D．Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E．Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F．Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G．Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder．Itmadeschool__41__forme．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas__42__tasks,Icouldnot．Inmyfirst__43__class,Mrs．Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithinforty­fiveminutes．Iraisedmyhand__44__andsaid,“Mrs．Smith,yousee,mydoctorsaidIhave__45__problems．Imightnotbeabletodoit．”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman．”Itried,butIevendidn’tfinishthe__46__whenthebellrang．Ihadto__47__ithome．Inthequietnessofmy__48__，thestorysuddenlyallbecame__49__tome．Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille．Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmuch__50__．Buthedidn’t__51__．Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldof__52__totheblind．Wasn’tIthe“blind”oneinmyclass,being__53__tolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto__54__．Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes．__55__，Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa__56__place．WhyshouldIevergiveup__57__Braillecouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems?Ididn’texpect__58__whenIhandedinmypapertoMrs．Smith,soitwasquitea__59__whenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit．Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep__60__？”41．A．comfortableB．challengingC．rewarding D．affordable42．A．focusingonB．waitingforC．talkingabout D．changingover43．A．cookingB．PEC．drawing D．literature44．A．asexpectedB．nowandthenC．rightaway D．asscheduled45．A．sightB．hearingC．attention D．taste46．A．writingB．spellingC．listening D．reading47．A．takeB．sendC．post D．load48．A．hotelB．classroomC．office D．bedroom49．A．abstractB．clearC．important D．attractive50．A．moneyB．educationC．sympathy D．donation51．A．turnupB．showoffC．giveup D．goon52．A．knowledgeB．musicC．light D．imagination53．A．chosenB．recommendedC．made D．caught54．A．functionB．changeC．rest D．dance55．A．HoweverB．IndeedC．Also D．Finally56．A．quieterB．largerC．busier D．farther57．A．sothatB．thoughC．asthough D．if58．A．anythingB．somethingC．everything D．nothing59．A．strikeB．surpriseC．chance D．puzzle60．A．prayingB．imaginingC．trying D．talking第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）61.Noonecanpredictwhether_____(pollute)willeverbestopped.62.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_______(measure)over90meters.63.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_______(energy)andreadytostartanewday?64.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped_______(kill)inthefiercebattle.65.Itissaidthatyogaisvery_______(benefit)tohumanhealth.66.hedistrictlaunchedacamp