八大句型提高考研英语作文分数

八大句型提高考研英语作文分数

考研英语写作高分黄金原则就是：不走寻常路。写作模板，固定句型铺天

盖地，人人都用，你又怎能闪亮。怎样在统一的模式中脱颖而出？词汇多变，句

型丰富是重点，前者比较容易做到，后者需要扎实的语法基础。

1.主动句变被动句

“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被

动”关系。

Egl:Itissaidthat…据说/相传

Eg2：Isuggestthat…Itissuggestedthat

Eg3：Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.

表建议

Eg4:yourpromptattentiontomyenquirywouldbehighly

appreciated.表感激

Eg5：Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Studentsareexpected/well-advisedtostudyhard.

2.简单句变从句

名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从

句;状语从句

A.主语从句：

Egl：WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergames

mayimpactkids'study.

Eg2：ItissaidthatanemperorofancientChinadiscoveredTea

5,000yearsago.（it为形式主语；that从句为真正主语）

B.宾语从句：

Egl：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeis

measuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn.

Eg2:Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsters

tostudyhard.

Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。Thesensiblemanisnot

influencedbywhatotherpeoplethink.

C.表语从句：

Egl：ThatiswhyChinaiscalledtheuKingdomofBicycles”.

Eg3：Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseof

cooperation.

D.同位语从句

Egl：（MartinLutherKing）Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnation

willriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:〃Wehold

thesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.〃（该

句中adream=that从句，）

Eg2：Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshoppingbrings

ussomeproblems.

E.含同位语句式

A.人身份

Eg.Iamconvincedthat•••

Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat・・・

I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthat

B.物性质

Eg.Astrongwillbringsuspower

Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsuspower•••

Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsuspower•••

插入语

Egl：AsIsee,thecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse.

Thecausesofthisphenomenon,asIsee,arediverse.

Eg2：Allofasudden,thesilenceofthelakewasbrokenbya

scream.

Thesilenceofthelake,allofasudden,wasbrokenbyascream.

Eg3：Evenso,othersholdadifferentview.

Others,evenso,holdadifferentview.

Eg4：Likeanythingelse,automobileshavemorethanoneside.（汽

车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性）

Automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside.

F.定语从句：

步骤：1）先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分（中心名词）

2）在中心名词后加入定从,关系词who,whose,whom,where,which,

when

Egl：Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite.?Taobaoisa

particularlypopularwebsite,where/inwhichcustomerscanpurchase

variousgoods.

Eg2：IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,where

heorshecanacquireknowledgeofChinesehistory.?

3.it句式

A.形式主语itis+被动/形容词/名词+that从句/todo…

Egl：Itissuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthatsb.

should(not)do•・・

Eg2：Itisessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/

difficult/hard/comfortableforsb.(not)todo

Eg3：Itisessential/necessarythatsb.should(not)do

Eg4：Itisuseless/usefuldoingsth.

B.形式宾语

Egl：Anincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditdifficulttospell

commonwordscorrectly.

Eg2：Anincreasingnumberofparentsfindithardtohave

opportunitiestochatwithkids,whospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.

Eg3：Ahostofyoungstersfinditratherboringandhardto

understandliterature.

4.强调句

A.强调谓语：

Egl：Iloveyou./Idol