江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟九年级上学期开学英语试题

南昌二十八中教育集团20232024学年暑期开学阶段性测试卷九年级英语一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasasorethroat.2.Whovisitedthesickchildreninthehospitalyesterdaymorning?A.Dale.B.Thegirl.C.Dale’scousin.3.WhenwillAlicehaveasingingpetition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.OliverTwist.B.LittleWomen.C.AliceinWonderland.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hewilltalkwithhisbrother.B.Itisuselesstotalkwithhisbrother.C.Hewon’thaveafightwithhisbrother.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Wherewillthesingerhavetheconcert?A.London.B.NewYork.C.HongKong.7.HowmuchdoesAmypayfortheticket?A.380yuan.B.580yuan.C.780yuan.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Playpingpong.C.Playvolleyball.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatwasLilydoingwhenMikecalledherat10:00a.m.?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Tellinghermotherastory.C.Cleaninghermother’sroom.11.WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.12.Whydoesn’tLilywanttojointhestorytellingclub?A.Becauseshelikesthewritingclubbest.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketellingstories.C.Becauseshedoesnotwanttobetoobusy.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentoChengdu?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutChengdu?A.Thelovelypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theplacesofinterest.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AlicehasbeentoChengduonce.B.AnicemanhelpedJohnwhenhewasinChengdu.C.JohnwillprobablytakeatriptoChengduagainnextyear.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Tina’syardsaleisfrom9a.m.to11a.m.this_________.17.Tinawantstoraisemoneyforsome_________inthecountryside.18.Tinaboughttheschoolbag_________yearsago.19.Thebikeis_________dollars.20.ThefirstthreepeopletogotoTina’syardsalecanget_________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mum,whatshouldIwearfortheparty?—Jenny,you’reoldenough.Youshouldlearntomake________byyourself.A.money B.friends C.progress D.decisions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该穿什么去参加聚会？——珍妮，你足够大了。你应该学会自己做决定。考查名词辨析。money钱；friends朋友们；progress进步；decisions决定。根据“Youshouldlearntomake...byyourself.”可知，妈妈在告诉珍妮要学会自己做决定。makedecisions“做决定”。故选D。2.Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto________them.A.push B.pollute C.protect D.promise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须尽我们最大的努力保护它们。考查动词辨析。push推；pollute污染；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto...them.”可知，因为大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须努力保护它们。故选C。3.Ilikeallkindsofmusic,________countrymusic.It’srelaxing.A.actually B.recently C.especially D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢各种类型的音乐，尤其是乡村音乐。它让人放松。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；recently最近；especially尤其；pletely完全地。根据“Ilikeallkindsofmusic”和“It’srelaxing.”可知，这里指尤其喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。4.TheGreatWallisoneof________manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.A.moreterrible B.themostterribleC.moreamazing D.themostamazing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界上最令人惊叹的人造建筑之一，我们都为它感到自豪。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“TheGreatWallisoneof…manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.”可知，长城是令人惊叹的人造建筑，排除AB项；该句句型为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。5.________mymomwaswateringtheflowerinthegarden,mydadwasreadinginthestudy.A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我的妈妈在花园里浇花的时候，我的爸爸在书房里学习。考查从属连词辨析。While当……时候；Since自从；Unless除非，如果不；Although虽然。根据“waswateringtheflowerinthegarden”和“wasreadinginthestudy”可知两个动作同时发生，用连词while引导时间状语从句。故选A。6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—JustforfivedaysI________itlastweek.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.wasbuying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这本书有多长时间了？——仅仅五天。我上周买的。考查一般过去时。根据“lastweek”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourcityNanchang?—It________alot.Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.A.willchange B.haschanged C.ischanging D.waschanging【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡南昌怎么样？——它已经改变了很多。它比以前更干净和更漂亮了。考查现在完成时。根据“Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.”可知，它比以前更干净和更漂亮了，描述的是南昌已经发生的变化，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选B。8.—Judy,Isawyourbrotheratthefilmmuseumat9o’clockinthemorning.—Well,that’simpossible.He________myfather’sputerathome.A.fixes B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，我早上9点在电影博物馆看到了你哥哥。——嗯，那是不可能的。他正在家里修我父亲的电脑。考查动词时态。根据“at9o’clockinthemorning”可知此处是指在过去的某一时刻正在家里修父亲的电脑，因此应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthesoftwindcooledmymorning____9____.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychair____10____.Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtto____11____,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwas____12____asIrantotellmyparents.____13____whenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.MyfamilyandIwerenot____14____andourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsaboutthe____15____.TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.Wefeltvery____16____tobeinthecenterofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedto____17____tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedto____18____thepeoplethere.Afterhoursof____19____,wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.We____20____sentfordoctorstomakesurethattheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedfor____21____.Thatmademehappy.However,noteveryonehada____22____ending.Wealsofound____23____ofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.9.A.tea B.food C.fruit D.coffee10.A.shining B.shaking C.dropping D.changing11.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves12.A.weak B.scared C.stupid D.excited13.A.So B.And C.But D.Because14.A.inneed B.indanger C.insilence D.inahurry15.A.desert B.illness C.accident D.earthquake16.A.lonely B.lucky C.unfair D.unusual17.A.ride B.return C.pete D.volunteer18.A.cutout B.helpout C.giveout D.clearout19.A.fixing B.beating C.digging D.cheating20.A.mostly B.simply C.quickly D.suddenly21.A.joy B.truth C.fever D.death22.A.sad B.fair C.happy D.amazing23.A.bodies B.voices C.knives D.scarves【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者经历了一次地需，然后决定前往震中帮助受灾人民。作者和其他志愿者一起到达震中，努力救助受灾人民。【9题详解】句意：那是一个美好的一天，晴朗的蓝天，柔和的风使我的早茶变得凉爽。tea茶；food食物；fruit水果；coffee咖啡。根据“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此处应该表示柔和的风使作者的早茶变得凉爽。故选A。【10题详解】句意：一切都很安静，我手里的书很好看，直到我感觉到我的椅子在摇动。shining发光；shaking摇动；dropping落下；changing改变。根据“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此处应该表示椅子在摇动。故选B。【11题详解】句意：那一刻，我心里想：“这是一场地震。”myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，此处应该是作者自己想的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当我跑去告诉父母时，我很害怕。weak虚弱的；scared害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；excited激动的。根据“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，作者当时很害怕。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是，当我到达他们那里时，地震停止了。So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“theearthquakestopped”可知，此处应该表示转折。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我和我的家人没有遇到危险，我们的房子还在。inneed在急需时；indanger处于危险中；insilence安静地；inahurry匆忙。根据“ourhousewasstillstanding”可知，此处应该表示作者和家人没有危险。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们看了关于地震的新闻。desert沙漠；illness疾病；accident事故；earthquake地震。根据“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”可知，此处应该表示作者和家人看了关于地震的新闻。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们在克什米尔中心感到非常幸运。lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”和“ tobeinthecenterofKashmir”可知，作者所住地应该离震中出较远所以感到很幸运。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在看了穆扎法拉巴德的情况后，我决定立即自愿去帮助那些人。ride骑；return返回；pete竞争；volunteer自愿做。根据下文“IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.”可知，此处应该表示作者自愿去那里帮助别人。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们尽力帮助那里的人。cutout切断；helpout帮助；giveout发出；clearout清理。根据上文“Idecidedto...tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，此处应该表示尽力帮助那里的人。故选B。【19题详解】句意：经过几小时的挖掘，我们找到了一些幸存者。fixing修理；beating敲打；digging挖掘；cheating欺骗。根据“wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.”可知，此处应该表示经过几个小时的挖掘。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们快速叫了医生来确保他们一切安好。mostly主要地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，当作者他们发现一些幸存者时应该快速地叫医生。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当他们见到家人时，他们高兴地哭了起来。joy快乐；truth真相；fever发烧；death死亡。根据下句“Thatmademehappy.”可知，此处应该表示他们高兴地哭了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：然而，并不是每个人都有一个幸福的结局。sad悲伤的；fair公平的；happy幸福的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，所以此处应该表示并不是每个人都是幸福的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们还发现了那些没能挺过地震的人的尸体。bodies身体；voices声音；knives小刀；scarves围巾。根据“AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.”可知，此处应该表示作者发现了一些没挺过地震的人的尸体。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。show,them,excitedly,death,understand,musician,hard,surprised,whenever,mountain,cheerDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat____24____namedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,Boyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqin____25____hisloveforthemountains.ZhongstoodbesideBoyawhenhewasplayingguqin.Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethe____26____infrontofmyeyes.”BoyawashappytohearZhong’swords.Thenheplayedanothertune(曲子).Zhongclappedhishandsand____27____again,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”Boyawas____28____atZhong’sments(评论).HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.____29____heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youenjoymymusicand____30____mymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaid____31____.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’s____32____,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromit.Itis____33____tofindatruefriend.Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love____34____andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.【答案】24.musician25.toshow26.mountains27.cheered28.surprised29.Whenever30.understand31.excitedly32.death33.hard34.them【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期伟大的音乐家俞伯牙和他的知己好友钟子期的故事。【24题详解】句意：在春秋时期，有一位名叫俞伯牙的伟大音乐家。根据“Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.”可知俞伯牙是一位伟大的音乐家。musician“音乐家”，符合句意，这里空格前有不定冠词“a”，因此这里填可数名词单数形式。故填musician.【25题详解】句意：他弹古琴来抒发他对高山的热爱之情。根据“hisloveforthemountains”可知此处表示俞伯牙在表达他对高山的热爱。show“展示”，表达，符合句意。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词“play”，空格处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填toshow。【26题详解】句意：当我听你弹古琴时，我几乎可以看到眼前的高山。根据“Heplayedguqin...hisloveforthemountains.”可知此处表示钟子期可以在俞伯牙的曲子中感受到高山。mountain“高山”，符合句意，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。【27题详解】句意：钟子期再次拍手欢呼起来。根据“Zhongclappedhishandsand...again”可知此处表示钟子期再次拍手欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”，符合句意。此句时态为一般过去时，因此这里“cheer”用过去式。故填cheered。【28题详解】句意：伯牙对钟子期的评价感到非常惊讶。besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”，这里指伯牙惊讶于子期能听懂他所弹的曲子所表达的情感。故填surprised。【29题详解】句意：无论他什么时候谈论新的曲子，钟子期都能说出俞伯牙演奏这首曲子时在想什么。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少时间状语从句的引导词。whenever“无论何时”，符合句意。故填whenever。【30题详解】句意：你喜欢我的音乐并且理解我的思想。根据“...heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.”，可知此处表示钟子期对俞伯牙非常了解，了解他的思想。understand“理解”，符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，所以用动词原形。故填understand。【31题详解】句意：“你喜欢我的音乐，理解我的思想。你就像一个真正的朋友一样。”俞伯牙激动地说。这里缺少副词修饰动词“said”，excitedly“激动地”，符合句意。故填excitedly。【32题详解】句意：钟子期死后，俞伯牙如此伤心以至于摔了古琴并且决定再也不弹古琴了。根据“Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehis

guqin

anddecidednevertoplayitagain.”可知此处表示钟子期去世之后，伯牙很伤心决定不再弹琴，空格前有“AfterZhong’s”可知空格处填名词，death“死亡”，符合句意，这里指钟子期的死。故填death。【33题详解】句意：找到一个真正的朋友很难的。Itis+adj.todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，根据“Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love...andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.”可知找到真正的友谊很难。hard“困难的”，符合句意。故填hard。【34题详解】句意：如果你找到真正的朋友，要爱护他们并且珍惜真正的友谊。love为动词，此处缺少宾语，them“他们”，人称代词宾格，指朋友们。故填them。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAMarbles(弹珠游戏)KidsMuseumMarblesKidsMuseumopenedin2007forhandsonandmindsonlearningforchildren.Weprovideplentyofexhibits(展览会),dailyprograms,summercampsandIMAXeducationalfilmsandspecialactivities.Herekidscanlearnnewthingsthroughimaginationandplay.Age:Kidsaged10andunder.Food:Youcanbuysnacks,drinksandlocalfarmfreshfoodforlunchattheMarblesCornerStore.Thereareoutdoorseatsforvisitorstoenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.Noeatinginthemuseumexhibitareas.Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.ForIMAXmoviesandshowtime,clickhere:.Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.Moreinformation:Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusat6198352020.35.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?A.At9a.m.onMonday. B.At6p.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onSunday. D.At5a.m.onTuesday.36.Howmuchshouldtheypayif8yearoldMikevisitsthemuseumwithhis6yearoldsister?A.$6 B.$12 C.$18 D.$2437.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarblesKidsMuseumisTRUE?A.A12yearoldkidcanvisitthemuseum.BVisitorscan’tenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.C.Themuseumison201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.D.VisitorscanonlyseesomeexhibitsandIMAXeducationalfilms.【答案】35.C36.B37.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弹珠儿童博物馆的开放时间、票价、地址等相关信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.”可知，博物馆在周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点开放。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)”可知，门票每人6美元，1岁以下的儿童免费，因此8岁的Mike和他6岁的妹妹共需支付6+6=12美元。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.”可知，博物馆位于罗利西哈盖特街2011号。故选C。BTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringwork.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasaskedtodosomethingboring.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthework.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeanimportantlesson:plainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenboringortiringwork,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itispossiblethatnobodywilleanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!38.WhowritestheclassicTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.MarkTwain. B.AuntPolly. C.BenRogers. D.TomSawyer39.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toshowhissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisexcitement.D.Toshowtheworkisdifficult.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.BenRogerswalkedpast.bAuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence.c.Tomsaidthathefelt“excited”aboutpaintingfence.d.BengaveTomhisappletogetthechancetopaintthefence.A.acbd B.abcd C.bacd D.badc41.WhatisTomSawyerlikeaccordingtothispassage?A.Brave. B.Clever. C.Talented. D.Hardworking.42.Whichofthefollowingisthewriters’opinion?A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeriskindofboring.B.Hedoesn’tthinkhecanlearnanythingfromthebook.C.Allpeoplelikeplainingwhentheyaregivenboringortiringwork.D.Itisuselesstoplainwhenyouaregivensomethingboringortiring.【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的伟大作品之一，即《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可推测，Tom对Ben说这句话是为了引起Ben的兴趣。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt‘happy’aboutthework.”以及“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知正确顺序是bacd。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知，汤姆是聪明的。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingisuseless.”可知，这个故事给了作者一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是没有用的，即作者从《汤姆索亚历险记》中知道了抱怨是没用的。故选D。CWanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.①Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.Enoughsleepisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanbealsohealthyforyourmind.Yourbodyneedsagoodsleeptoprepareforanewdaywithasmileonyourface.②It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直觉)tellyouwhattodo.Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.Ifyoufeelthatyourbodyneedssomething,youshouldtrytodoallpossiblethingstomeetitsneeds.Takevitamins(维生素)everyday.Todayit’shardtobesurethatyougeteverythingthatyourbodyneedstobehealthy.Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.It’sbettertotakevitaminseverydaythantospendalotofmoneyonallkindsofhealthproblems.Ifyouwanttotakeacertaingroupofvitamins,askyourdoctorforhelp.③Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.Itallowsyoutorelaxandhelpsyourbraintoleaveoutmuchuselessinformation.What’smoreimportant,spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.Also,it’llhelpyourestfromyourlonghoursofwork.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Stayalone.c.Don’tforgettosleep.b.Listentoyourbody.d.Doexerciseregularly.A.①a,②b,③c B.①c,②b,③d C.①c,②b,③a D.①c,②d,③a44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourbody. B.Yourintuition. C.Yourmessage. D.Yourhealth.45.Whydowehavetotakevitaminseveryday?A.Becausetheycanmakeyousleepbetter.B.Becausetheyhavethethingsthebodyneeds.C.Becausetheyhelpyousolveallkindsofhealthproblems.D.Becausetheyhelpyourbrainleaveoutuselessinformation.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Sleephelpsyoustartanewdayhappily.C.Stayingalonecanmakeyouhaveaclearmind.D.Takingvitaminsisthebestwaytokeephealthy.47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Howtoliveahappylife.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.D.Howtokeepaclearmindandhealthybody.【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于保持头脑清醒及身体健康的建议。【43题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.”可知，本段主要讲述的睡眠的重要性；根据“It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直觉)tellyouwhattodo.”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听你的身体；根据“Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.”可知，本段主要讲述的是独处。因此①c,②b,③a符合。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.”可知，你的身体有时会给你发需要保持健康的信息。it指代“你的身体”。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.”可知，服用维生素是因为它们包含了很多身体需要的东西。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.”可知，花更多的时间独处可以帮助你确定自己需要什么，即能使你有个清晰的头脑。故选C。【47题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于保持头脑清醒及身体健康的建议。故选D。DManypeopleenjoyseeingbusylittlesquirrelsrunningaroundapark.Itmightsurpriseyou,then,tolearnthatsomesquirrelsareindanger.Withoutprotection,youmaynotseetheUK’sredsquirrelsinjusttenyears.ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus(松鼠痘病毒).Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluences(影响)onthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.Animalsscientistsareworriedthattheseproblemsarehavingaseriousinfluence.PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.Withfewergraysquirrelstopetewithorspreadthevirus,theredsquirrelswillhaveabetterchance.Besides,thetreesintheUKwillalsobehealthier,sincegraysquirrelssometimeshurttrees.Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemies(敌人)tocutdowntheirnumbers.Forexample,pinemartensmainlycatchgraysquirrelsinsteadofredsquirrels.Scientistsareputtingpinemartensintheareaswithtoomanygraysquirrelssothatdifferentanimalscanlivetogetherbetterinthisway.Withtheseplans,peopleintheUKhopetheirredsquirrelswillmakeaeback.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph2mean?A.Continuetolive. B.Continuetoplay. C.Continuetosleep. D.Continuetowalk.49.Whatcanweknowaboutredsquirrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysometimeshurttrees.B.Pinemartenslikecatchingthem.C.Theyarelargerandlongerthangraysquirrels.D.Squirrelpoxvirusfromgraysquirrelscankillthem.50.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.WhypeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels.B.WhyBritishdotheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.C.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.D.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosavethetreesthere.51.Howmanywaysofsavingredsquirrelsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍英国红松鼠濒危的原因和拯救它们的办法。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.”可知，人们把生存能力强的灰松鼠带到英国，对红松鼠的生存造成威胁，所以红松鼠很难“继续存活”。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus.Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluencesonthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.”可知，松鼠痘病毒能杀死红松鼠。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostop...”可知，本段都在讨论英国人救红松鼠的办法。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.”和“Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemiestocutdowntheirnumbers.”可知，阻止灰松鼠大量繁殖和用灰松鼠的天敌来遏制其数量，是两种拯救红松鼠的方式。故选B。【52题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章，第一段为导入问题——英国红松鼠濒危；第二、三段分析了两个原因；第四、五段是英国人救红松鼠的办法。共按此分为三部分。故选D。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Notmanyofusenjoydoingchores.Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!______53______Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.____54____Theyareyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.Sinceschoolsdon’tteachthesethings,learningthemathomeseemevenmoreimportant.Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork._______55_______Thisskillcanhelpthemdevelopbetteratschoolorworkinthefuture.Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.Lettingonlyoneortwofamilymembersdochoresisnotfair.Bydoingchores,childrenmayunderstandandthanktheirparentsforalltheirhardwork.____56____Choreshelpolderkidsbuildgoodhabitsearlyandbeindependent.Theywillknowhowtoplantheirthingsbetterbythemselves.Neitherofthesewillseemdifficultifkidstakethemseriously.Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.______57______Sometimeschoreswillevencheeruptheirneighborsnexttotheirhouseswhentheyhelpthemout!Anyway,don’tforgettodochores.A.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.B.Choreshelptoteachkidslifeskills.C.Actually,it’susefulandnecessaryforthefamily.D.Choreshelpkidstakeabreakfromschoolworkstress.E.Throughhouseworkchildrenlearntoworkwithothers.F.Inthefuture,they’llknowhowtorespectthehardworkofothers.G.Buttheycanleavespecialmemoriesbetweenchildrenandparents.【答案】53.C54.B55.E56.F57.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。【53题详解】根据前文“Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!

”和下文“Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.”可知虽然我们中的一些讨厌做家务，但是孩子们很有必要做帮助家务。选项C“事实上，这对家庭来说是很有用也是很有必要的。”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据下文“Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.”可知孩子们通过做家务可以学会一些生活技能。选项B“做家务有助于教会孩子生活技能”符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】根据前文“Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork.”可知做家务可以教会孩子们和他人合作。选项E“通过做家务，孩子们学会了和别人一起工作”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据前文“Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.”可知做家务可以帮助孩子们学会尊重他人，因此选项F“在未来，他们会知道如何尊重其他人的辛勤工作。”符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据前文“Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.”可知做家务可以改善亲子关系，虽然它占用时间，此处表示转折。选项G“但是它们能在孩子和父母之间留下特别的回忆”

符合句意。故选G。五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。A:Hello,Mike.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?B:Hi,Alice.____58____WhatshouldIdo?A:Ithinkyoushouldcallherandtellheraboutit.B:____59____Shewillbeangrywithme.A:Whynotbuyheranewone?B:Thatsoundsgood.____60____A:ThereisaCDstorenearthecitylibrary.Youcangetonethere.B:Sure.____61____A:Noproblem.ThenwecangototheJudy’sho