河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Afashion.B.Afire.C.Afairytale.2.Howdoesthewomanplantotravel?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.3.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.4.Whendidthewomangraduate?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.5.Bhatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Adoubleroom.B.Threerooms.C.Asingleroom.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，题。6.WhenistheMother'sDay?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.Whatgiftwillthemangetforhismother?AAwatch.B.Ahat.C.Ascarf.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writeapoem.B.Attendaclass.C.Readapoem.9.Wherecantheroomnumberbeseen?A.Abovethedoor.B.OntheleftofthedoorC.Ontherightofthedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecall?A.Shedidn'thearit.B.Shedidn'tbringit.C.Shedidn'twanttoanswerit.11.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingpapers.C.SurfingtheInternet.12.Whomayrepairthecomputer?A.James.B.Henry.C.David.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howmanynewteachersarethere?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmathteacher?A.Heisverynice.B.Hisclassisboring.C.Heisinteresting.15.WhydoesthewomanlikethenewEnglishteacher?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.ShespeaksgoodEnglish.C.Shelikessmiling.16.Whichteacherplaysgameswithstudents?A.MrsSmith.B.ThenewEnglishteacher.C.Thenewmathteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hishobby.C.Hishouse.18.Whatdothespeaker'sparentsdointhegarden?A.Growflowers.B.Growvegetables.C.Growfruits.19.Whydothespeaker'sfamilyhardlywatchTV?A.They'renotfree.B.They’retootired.C.Theydon'tlikeit.20.Whatcanthespeakerseestandingatthewindow?A.WestLake.B.EastLake.C.LakeStreet.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummeristhebesttimeofyearformusiclovers，especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekend,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.Date：June15-18Location：Dover,Delaware,USARockMusicType：RockPrice：$79-$2,499SecretSolsticeWithlong,darkandcoldwinters,nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders.Toseeforyourself,planatriptoIcelandthisJunetocheckouttheSecretSolsticefestival.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.Date：June15-18Location：Reykjavik,IcelandMusicType：Eclectic,IndiePrice：€149-€1,599(around$160-$1,725)RoskildeFestivalThisDenmarkmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.Therewillbeninestagesforthisyear'seventstohostgroupsliketheFooFighters,Blink182,andTheLumineers.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatinadditiontothebigheadliners,youcanalsogettoknowup-and-comingregionalartistsfromDenmark,SwedenandNorway.Date：June24-July1Location：Roskilde,DenmarkMusicType：Rock,emergingregionalartistsPrice：DKK995-DKK1,995(around$144to$289)MontrealJazzFestivalAlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestnamesinjazzmusic,aswellasdiverseR&B,funkandsoulartists.Date：June28-July8Location：Montreal,Quebec,CanadaMusicType：Jazz,R&B,Soul,FunkPrice：$27.25-$210.251.WhatattractspeopletogotoSecretSolstice?A.Thegreatbandsandthecoolweather.B.Thefamousbandsandbeautifulview.C.ThelongwinterandfriendlyIcelanders.D.Theshortsummerandhotspring2.Whichfestivalhasthelongestduration?A.SecretSolstice B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealJazzFestival.3.Whichcountryshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyjazz?A.Canada. B.Iceland.C.TheUSA. D.Denmark.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个闻名的户外音乐节。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SecretSolstice中“NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.(您不仅可以观赏Radiohead和AfrikaBambaataa等乐队，还可以体验旁边的风景和温泉)”可知，闻名的乐队和美丽的景色会吸引人们去SecretSolstice音乐节。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FireflyMusicFestival中“Date：June15-18”可知，Firefly音乐节的时间为4天；SecretSolstice中“Date：June15–18”可知，SecretSolstice的时间为4天；RoskildeFestival中“Date：June24-July1”可知，Roskilde音乐节的时间为8天；MontrealJazzFestival中的“Date：June28-July8”可知，Montreal爵士音乐节的时间为11天。由此可知，Montreal爵士音乐节持续时间最长。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分“AlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.（全部的爵士爱好者都应当在一生中至少去参与一次Montreal爵士音乐节。）”和“Location：Montreal,Quebec,Canada(地点：加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔）”可知，假如想观赏爵士乐应当去加拿大。故选A。BMostChinesefilmgoerswillbefamiliarwiththenameofZhangYimou,oneofthecountry'smostsuccessfulandinternationallypraisedfilmdirectors.FilmssuchasRaisetheRedLanternandHerobroughthisfilmstotheattentionoftheWest,andsucceededincreatinganewaudienceforChinesecinema.Bornin1951,ZhangYimouspenthisyouthworkingonfarmsandinfactories,duringwhichtimehedevelopedaloveofphotography.WhentheBeijingFilmAcademyreopened,ZhangYimoubecameoneofthefirststudents.Aftergraduation,hiscareerasdirectorofphotographybegan.In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.In1992,Zhang'sRaisetheRedLanternwasnominated（提名）foranOscarforBestForeignFilm.Filmgoerswerefascinatedbytheextraordinaryvisual（视觉的）beautyofZhang'sfilms,andbytheimportanceinhisstoriesofhisheroines.In2002,ZhangmadeHero,amartial（武打）artsfilmsetinancienttimesbuttoldinacompletelydifferent,modemstyle.HeroachievedgreatsuccessintheWest.In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm,whichZhangdescribedasbeing“muchmorelikeamodernromanticstory."inwhichthecharactersdevoteeveryotherthingforlove.PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.4.WhichwasZhangYimou'ssecondmartialfilms?A.RedSorghum. B.Hero.C.HousesoftheFlyingDragons. D.RaisetheRedLantern.5.WhendidZhangYimouturnfilmmaker?A.Inhisforties. B.Whileatcollege.C.After1987. D.Inhisthirties.6.WhatmakesZhangYimouasuccessfuldirector?A.Hisstrictnesswiththeactors. B.Hiscarefulnessinfilmmaking.C.Thegoodpersonalfriendship. D.Thedetailsheaddstohisfilm.7.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutZhangYimou?A.He'lldirectBeijingWinterOlympicGames.B.Manyfilmdirectorsdoaswellashim.C.He'llcontinuetomakegoodfilms.D.Hisfuturefilmswillbemoreimpressive.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了闻名导演——张艺谋，具体介绍了他成名的经验和缘由。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm”（2004年，张艺谋拍摄了另一部武侠片《飞龙屋》）可知，张艺谋其次部武打片是《飞龙屋》。故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.”（1987年张艺谋执导了他的第一部电影《红高粱》，获得了巨大的胜利。）以及最终一段“Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”（有一件事是可以确定的——在他之前，张艺谋还有许多年胜利的电影制作阅历。）再结合其次段“Bornin1951”（1951年诞生的）可推想在拍摄第一部电影之前就已经在做电影制作了再联系他的诞生年份，就可以得出他也许是在三十多就起先电影制作。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获胜利，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。）可知，是因为在电影制作上的细致使张艺谋成为一个胜利的导演。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获胜利，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。他说，在起先拍摄之前，他会和每一个参与影片的人具体探讨每一件事。结果是，当拍摄起先时，每个人都知道自己想要什么。有一件事是可以确定的——在他之前，张艺谋还有许多年胜利的电影制作阅历。）可推断，作者对张艺谋导演实力的确定与赞许，所以作者信任他会接着拍好电影。故选C项。CMachuPicchuwasacityoftheIncaEmpire（帝国）.Itissometimescalledthe"lostcity“becausetheSpanishneverdiscoveredthecitywhentheycontrolledtheIncainthe1500s.OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMachuPicchuisitslocation.Itis8,000feetabovesealevelontopofamountainintheAndesinsouthernPeru.Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.Atthefourthsideofthecityisahighmountain.Researchersbelievethatthecitywasfirstbuiltaroundtheyearof1450.BuildingworklikelycontinuedonthesiteuntiltheempirewascontrolledbytheSpanishinthemiddle1500s.MachuPicchuwasbuiltasaplacefortheninthIncaKing,Pachacuti.Researchersaren'tsurewhyhebuiltit,however.Thereareanumberofideasastothereason.Oneideaisthatitwasavacationplacefortheking.ItisinaVacationplacethanthecapitalcityofCuzco.Itisalsoinabeautifullocationandwouldhavebeenanicehidingplacefortheking.Anotherideaisthatitwasbuiltasareligioussite.MachuPicchuwasnotalargecity.Probablyonlyaround1,000peoplelivedthere.Mostofthebuildingswerebuiltwithstonesthatwerefittedtogethertightlywithouttheuseofmortar（砂浆）.Thisstyleofbuildinghelpedthebuildingstostaycompleteduringearthquakes.TheIncadidn'tusethewheel,somostofthehardworkwasdonebypeople.Itwouldhavetakenhundredsofworkerstomovethelargestonesaroundthesite.ThecitywasrediscoveredinJuly1911byanexplorerHiramBingham.HewasledtherebyalocalboynamedPablitoAlvarez.Later,HiramwroteabookaboutthecitycalledLastCityoftheIncas.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A.It'sclosetotheUrubambaRiver.B.It'scontrolledbytheSpanishnow.C.It'ssurroundedbycliffsfromeveryside.D.It’sontopofan8,000-foot-tallmountain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffs"inParagraph2mean?A.Deepnarrowvalleys. B.Longrivers.C.Highsharprocks. D.Hugemountains.10.WhydidPachacutibuildthecityprobably?A.Tostaysafeduringearthquakes.B.Tomakeitthecapitalcity.C.Tostaycoolduringthesummer.D.Touseitforsomereligiousreason.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.TheprocessofbuildingMachuPicchu.B.SomebasicfactsaboutMachuPicchu.C.TherediscoveryofMachuPicchu.D.ThelocationofMachuPicchu.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Itis8,000feetabovesealevelontopofamountainintheAndesinsouthernPeru.”（它位于秘鲁南部安第斯山脉的一座山顶，海拔8000英尺。）可知，MachuPicchu位于海拔8000英尺的山顶，依据其次段第三句“Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.”（城市的三面都有悬崖，从1400英尺的高度始终延长到乌鲁班巴河。）可知，MachuPicchu距离乌鲁班巴河只有1400英尺，所以MachuPicchu距离乌鲁班巴河很近。故选A。2.词义揣测题。依据其次段第三句“dropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver”（从1400英尺的高度始终延长到乌鲁班巴河）可知，cliff是指从高处陡峭而下的岩石。故选C。3.细微环节理解题。依据第四段倒第三句“Anotherideaisthatitwasbuiltasareligioussite.”（另一种说法是，它是作为一个宗教场所而建的。）可知，建设这座城市可能是为了宗教缘由。故选D。4.主旨大意题。依据第一段“MachuPicchuwasacityoftheIncaEmpire”（马丘比丘是印加帝国的一座城市）可知，第一段是引入介绍马丘比丘，依据其次段第一句“OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMachuPicchuisitslocation.”（马丘比丘最令人惊羡的地方之一就是它的地理位置。）可知，其次段是讲马丘比丘的地理位置，依据第三段第一句“Researchersbelievethatthecitywasfirstbuiltaroundtheyearof1450.”（探讨人员认为，这座城市最早建于1450年左右。）可知，第三段是讲马丘比丘的建立时间，依据第四段其次句“Researchersaren'tsurewhyhebuiltit,however.Thereareanumberofideasastothereason.”（然而，探讨人员还不确定他为什么要建立它。关于这个缘由，有许多观点。）可知，第四段是讲马丘比丘的建立缘由，依据第五段第一句“Mostofthebuildingswerebuiltwithstonesthatwerefittedtogethertightlywithouttheuseofmortar”（大多数建筑物都是用石头紧密地组装在一起，而没有运用灰浆）可知，第五段是讲马丘比丘的建立原料和方式，依据最终一段第一句“ThecitywasrediscoveredinJuly1911byanexplorerHiramBingham.”（1911年7月，探险家海勒姆·宾厄姆重新发觉了这座城市。）可知，最终一段是讲马丘比丘的重现。所以文章主要是讲马丘比丘的一些基本领实。故选B。DBeingacollegestudentduringapandemic（流行病）meansyou'reprobablyworkingfromhomeinternship（实习）.Workingremotelyhasbecomeapositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.Although,therearesomechallengesanddifficultiestoovercomewhenyouworkfromhomeinternship.Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.It'simportanttomakeconnectionswithyourworkmateswhileservingyourinternship.Normally,thisisdonebybeingintheofficeeverydayandgatheringnearthewatercoolertochatorinmeetings.Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithcoworkerswhileworkingfromhomeisamajorchallenge.Thiscanbedoneinacoupleofdifferentways.Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）.Planaweekly,ordailyifnecessary,meetingtotalkaboutyourprojectsandtobuildarelationshiptogether.Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful.Youcanevenmastertheartofsmalltalksoyouknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheardbyeveryworkmate.Il'sadmirableforayoungintern,especiallyonewhoworksfromhome,tospeakup.Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents.Sinceworkingremotelyhasbecomethenewnormal,companiesaretryingtocomeupwithactivitiesthathelpcoworkersunitetogetherevenwhentheyaren'tface-to-face.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“workingremotely”？A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain. D.Questioning.13.Whichisthepossibleweaknessof“workingremotely"?A.Thedifficultyininteractingwithothers.B.Beingunabletogetworkingexperience.C.Feelingdisappointedallthetime.D.Losingtouchwithyoursupervisor.14.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninParagraph4?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommunicatingMuchWhileWorkingfromHomeInternshipB.GettingtheMostfromWorkingfromHomeInternshipC.CombiningOfficeCulturewithWorkingfromHomeInternshipD.ExperiencingWorkingfromHomeInternshipwhenYouGraduate【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最终重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Workingremotelyhasbecomeapositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种主动的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简洁，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有许多好处，可以推断作者对此事持主动的看法。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.（实习生不能和同事沟通，也不能得到太多的实践阅历，这有时会让人悲观。）”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有确定的困难。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful...Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents…”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；其次段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人沟通。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事沟通，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulovefashion?Doyouwonderwhereyoucanstudyandhowthejobmarketlooks?___16___?Readontofindtheanswers.BestPlacetoStudyFashionWhileParismaybethecapitalofthecouturemarket,NewYorkCityisthefashioncapitaloftheworld.NewYorkCityisacitythatinvolveschange,andfashioniseverchanging.Whatdoesthismeanforafashionstudent?Itdoesn'tgetanybetter.Streets,notTextbooksFashionissomethingthatyoulearn.Youarenotbornwithgoodtaste.___17___Whenwediscusswindowdesign.Wejustwalkdownthestreetandlookatthewindows.WhattheProgramOffers___18___Thispreparesthestudentto“hitthegroundrunning"inthefashionindustry.Someofthenecessarytechnicalcoursesincludeproductlifecycleplanning,advancedtextiles,globalsources,technologycourses,computeraideddesignprogramsandJDA.___19___Whenyouconsiderfashionasabusinessandarenotjustdealingwithdesign,youbecomemoreflexibleandopentoanumberofpositions.Hereareafewcareersthatwillbeavailabletoyou:positioninbuying,productdevelopmentspecialistandexecutivetraineepositions.WhatItTakes____20____?Creativity,dream,flexibilityandknowledge.A.WhereItLeadsB.WhichareaoffashionshouldyoustudyC.WefocusonfashionmarketingandmanagementD.WorkexperienceisnecessarytoyourfashioncareerE.TheprogramoffersbusinesscoursesaswellasfashioncoursesF.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedquickly,butfashionchangeseveryseasonG.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobesuccessfulinthefashionindustry【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学习时尚提出了一些建议，如学习时尚的最佳场所、从哪里学习时尚和学习时尚须要具备哪些素养等。【16题详解】依据上文“Doyoulovefashion?Doyouwonderwhereyoucanstudyandhowthejobmarketlooks?(你喜爱时尚吗？你是否想知道你可以在哪里学习，就业市场的状况如何？)”以及后文“Readontofindtheanswers.(接着往下读，找出答案)”可知，后文提到找出答案，可知本句与上文构成并列，都是针对时尚提出的一些问题。故B选项“你应当学习哪个时尚领域”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】依据小标题“Streets,notTextbooks(街头，而不是教科书)”以及上文“Fashionissomethingthatyoulearn.Youarenotbornwithgoodtaste.(时尚是你学习的东西。你不是生来就有好品尝的)”可知，小标题提到要从街头学习时尚，而不是教科书，F选项中Textbooks对应标题中Textbooks。故F选项“教科书很快就过时了，但时尚每一季都在改变”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】依据小标题“WhattheProgramOffers(这个项目供应了什么)”以及后文“Thispreparesthestudentto“hitthegroundrunning"inthefashionindustry.Someofthenecessarytechnicalcoursesincludeproductlifecycleplanning,advancedtextiles,globalsources,technologycourses,computeraideddesignprogramsandJDA.(这为学生在时尚行业“落地生根”做好了准备。一些必要的技术课程包括产品生命周期规划，高级纺织品，全球资源，技术课程，计算机协助设计程序和JDA)”可知，标题问的是项目供应了什么，故本句应当回答上文的问题，E选项中Theprogramoffers对应标题中theProgramOffers。故E选项“该项目供应商业课程和时尚课程”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】依据本段内容“Whenyouconsiderfashionasabusinessandarenotjustdealingwithdesign,youbecomemoreflexibleandopentoanumberofpositions.Hereareafewcareersthatwillbeavailabletoyou:positioninbuying,productdevelopmentspecialistandexecutivetraineepositions.(当你把时尚当成商业而不仅仅是设计的时候，你就会变得更加敏捷和开放。这里有一些你可以选择的职业：选购 、产品开发专员和行政培训生职位)”可知，本段的主要内容是说明学习时尚可以带来哪些好处，故A选项“它可以带来什么”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】依据后文“Creativity,dream,flexibilityandknowledge.(创建力，幻想，敏捷性和学问)”可知，后文主要提到了学生要想在时尚业取得胜利应当具备的一些素养。故G选项“学生要想在时装业取得胜利须要具备哪些素养”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinthesurburbnearthecity.LastmonthDadandIwalked___21___toourcity'slibrary.Inthechildren'sroom,alibrarianshowedmea（n）___22___display（展示）case,saying"We'reasking___23___todrawpicturestoputinhere.Youcandrawanythingyouwantandbringitinhere.""I'dliketodothat."Isaid.ItalkedwithDad.Weagreedtobringinmy___24___drawing.Makingthat___25___waseasy.Backhome,___26___myeyesonapieceofblank（空白的）paper,IrealizedIdidn'thavemanyoranyideas!Finally,Ithought,“Whycan'tIvisita___27___filledwithgoodideas?"That'showIstarteddaydreamingaboutstandingbesidea___28___castle,whichwasbuiltfromamagicmountainofthings：seaglass,marbles...AfterI___29___inside,acrayfish___30___aflyingsaucer（飞碟）landednearby."Welcome,"shesaid,“toyourownmade-upplacetofind____31____I’mMs.Claw,yourtourguide."Thensheledmethroughthecastle.WhileIwaswonderingwhetherIshoulddrawit,____32____,nextwecametoan___33___door.Ms.Clawsaid,"Thisendsourtour."She___34___thesaucer'sroofand___35___goodbye.AsI___36___throughthedoor,mydaydreamwasover.Thatdidn't___37___：I'dalreadydecidedtodrawthewhole___38___.Iworkedhard,finishedmydrawingandbroughtittothelibrarian.Aweeklater,DadandIvisitedthelibraryagain.Mypicturewas___39___inthedisplaycase'scenter.Itwasn't___40___,butotherkidstoldmehowmuchtheylikedit.IcouldalmosthearMs.Clawsay,"Drawingyourdaydreamwasagoodideaandfun,too!”21.A.downstairs B.upwards C.backwards D.downtown22.A.real B.valuable C.empty D.unclear23.A.adults B.kids C.youths D.talents24.A.draw-anything B.day-dreaming C.made-up D.extraordinary25.A.way B.suggestion C.conclusion D.promise26.A.watching B.raising C.fixing D.catching27.A.house B.temple C.castle D.fairy28.A.regular B.strange C.small D.narrow29.A.put B.drew C.swam D.stepped30.A.piloting B.designing C.creating D.skipping31.A.drawings B.ideas C.friends D.imagination32.A.finally B.unfortunately C.obviously D.straightly33.A.entrance B.ordinary C.artificial D.exit34.A.builtup B.cleanedup C.foldedup D.clearedup35.A.waved B.permitted C.rejected D.arranged36.A.searched B.looked C.pushed D.marched37.A.end B.harm C.matter D.quit38.A.day B.tour C.map D.fairytale39.A.positioned B.combined C.painted D.left40.A.perfect B.simple C.modern D.typical【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”画了自己想象中的城堡，放在图书馆的展览柜里，受到了大家的欢迎。【详解】1.考查副词辨析。句意：上个月，我和爸爸步行到市中心的图书馆。A.downstairs下楼；B.upwards向上；C.backwards向后；D.downtown往闹市区。依据前文“Weliveinthesurburbnearthecity”（我们住在城市旁边的郊区）和“toourcity'slibrary”可知，此处是指去市中心。故选D。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：在孩子们的房间里，图书管理员给我看了一个空的陈设柜...A.real真实的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.empty空的；D.unclear不清晰的。依据后文“drawpicturestoputinhere”（画画放在里面）可知，这是一个空的陈设柜。故选C。3.考查名词辨析。句意：我们让孩子们画画放在这里。A.adults成年人；B.kids孩子；C.youths年轻人；D.talents天才。依据“Inthechildren'sroom”（在儿童阅览室）可知，此处是指让孩子画画放在里面。故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们说好把我的画带进来，什么画都行。A.draw-anything任何画的；B.day-dreaming白日梦的；C.made-up人工的，虚构的；D.extraordinary杰出的。依据前文“Youcandrawanythingyouwantandbringitinhere”（你可以画任何你想画的东西，然后拿过来）可知，此处是指什么画都行。故选A。5.考查名词辨析。句意：做出承诺很简洁。A.way方式；B.suggestion建议；C.conclusion结论；D.promise承诺。依据“Weagreedtobringinmy...drawing.”（我们答应带来我的画）可知，此处是指“做出承诺”。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：到了家，我的眼睛盯着一张白纸，我意识到我没有许多想法，也没有任何想法！A.watching观看；B.raising抚养；C.fixing固定；D.catching抓住。依据“IrealizedIdidn'thavemanyoranyideas!”可知，“我”盯着白纸努力想。故选C。7.考查名词辨析。句意：为什么我不能参观一个充溢好办法的城堡呢?A.house房子；B.temple寺庙；C.castle城堡；D.fairy仙女，小精灵。依据后文“That'showIstarteddaydreamingaboutstandingbesidea...castle”（于是我起先做站在城堡旁的白日梦）可知，此处是指“我”准备参观一座城堡。故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是我怎样起先幻想自己站在一座奇妙的城堡旁边，这座城堡是用一堆奇妙的东西建成的:海玻璃、大理石……A.regular规律的；B.strange惊奇的；C.small小的；D.narrow狭窄的。依据“wasbuiltfromamagicmountainofthings”可知，这座城堡很奇妙。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在旁边着陆。A.put放置；B.drew画画；C.swam游泳；D.stepped走路。依据“standingbesidea...castle”可知，此处是指走进去。故选D。10.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在旁边着陆。A.piloting驾驶；B.designing设计；C.creating创建；D.skipping跳动。依据“landednearby”可知，此处是指小龙虾驾驶着飞碟。故选A。11.考查名词辨析。句意：“欢迎来到你自己构造的地方来找寻灵感。”她说。A.drawings画作；B.ideas想法，灵感；C.friends挚友；D.imagination想象。依据“Whycan'tIvisita...filledwithgoodideas?”可知，“我”探望这座城堡是为了找寻灵感。故选B。12.考查副词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应当画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.finally最终；B.unfortunately不幸的是；C.obviously明显地；D.straightly径直地。前文“WhileIwaswonderingwhetherIshoulddrawit”讲“我”还在考虑是否要画它，但是城堡之旅就结束了，所以很不幸。故选B。13.考查名词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应当画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.entrance入口；B.ordinary平常的人（或事）；C.artificial人造的；D.exit出口。依据后文“Thisendsourtour”（我们的旅程到此结束）可知，此处是指到了出口。故选D。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收起碟子的屋顶，挥手告辞。A.builtup建立；B.cleanedup清理；C.foldedup折叠；D.clearedup清理。依据“Thisendsourtour.”可知，参观结束了，所以她收起了飞碟屋顶让“我”出去。故选C。15.考查动词辨析。句意：A.waved挥手；B.permitted允许；C.rejected拒绝，排斥；D.arranged支配。依据“Thisendsourtour.”可知，她跟“我”挥手告辞。故选A。16.考查动词辨析。句意：当我穿过门时，我的白日梦结束了。A.searched搜查；B.looked看；C.pushed推；D.marched行进。依据前文“AfterIsteppedinside”可知，“我”穿过了门。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：这并不重要。A.end结束；B.harm损害；C.matter重要；D.quit停止。依据后文“I'dalreadydecidedtodrawthewhole...”可知，“我”已经确定要画什么了，所以此时梦境结束了也没有关系。故选C。18.考查名词辨析。句意：我已经确定画整个旅行了。A.day天；B.tour旅行；C.map地图；D.fairytale童话。依据后文“Drawingyourdaydreamwasagoodideaandfun”（画出你的白日梦是个好办法，也很好玩）可知，“我”把白日梦都画了出来。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。句意：我的画被放在陈设柜的中心。A.positioned放置；Bbined结合；C.painted涂画；D.left遗留。依据“inthedisplaycase'scenter”可知，此处是指“我”的画被放在陈设柜的中心。故选A。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：它并不完备，但其他孩子告知我他们有多喜爱它。A.perfect完备的；B.simple简洁的；C.modern现代的；D.typical典型的。依据but可知，前后句意相反，所以前文是讲这幅画并不完备。故选A。其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaweiTechnologiesCosaid___41___Thursdaythatitsin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSwillbeusedinsmartphonesnextyear,markingabreakthroughinChinesecompanies'effortstocommercialize（商业化）self-developedoperatingsystemsandtobuild___42___（they）owngloballycompetitivesoftwareecosystems.HarmonyOS___43___（use）insmartwatches,personalcomputersandotherinternetofthingsdevices（装置）later.Aswesawduringtheevent,HarmonyOS2.0enablesmeetingsin___44___officetobeorganizedusingtheWPSappontheHarmonyOS2.0app.Apower-pointpresentationcanbe___45___（rapid）sharedonyourphonewithaquickswipe（滑动）oftheWPSapponyoursmartscreen,withreal-timecommentsandpaperssharing.Feeling___46___（disappoint）whenyouwanttoexperienceabig-screenmulti-sensory（多人体感）gamebutdon'thavetheequipment?WithHarmonyOS2.0,youcanplaysmartscreengamesjustbypickingupaHuaweiphone___47___canchangeintoacontrollerin___48___（second）,andyourfamilycanenjoylarge-screengamestogether.Toosmallscreenforonlineclasses?VIPKid___49___（allow）youtointeractwithalargescreena