2022年河北省石家庄市新星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市新星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D略3.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

4.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：B略5.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough参考答案：D6.___today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washeleaving

B.Werehetoleave

C.Wouldheleave

D.Ifheleaves参考答案：B7.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B8.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras参考答案：B9.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C10.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A11.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed参考答案：A略12.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout参考答案：D13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。14.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C15.

---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.BandC参考答案：D16.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D17.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./参考答案：B18.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。accumulate积累；acknowledge承认；accommodate容纳，接纳；accelerate加速，促进。句意:别担心，随着证据的收集，真相会大白的。根据句意，选A二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.参考答案：1此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺状语。故将while改为where。2修饰动词did应用副词。故将usual改为usually.3favorite表示最喜欢的，前面不需要加most。故将most去掉。4此处dictionary第一次出现。故将the改为a。5看着lookat为固定搭配。故将up改为at。6gobackto+地点。故在back后加to。7此文为记叙文，叙述过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去式。故将is改为was。8它的确切的含义，“它的”此处应用形容词性物主代词。故将it’s改为its。9ten为复数。故将year改为years。10早些年,形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。【名师点睛】第1小题此句话考查定语从句中关系副词where的用法。Where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此处house是表示具体的地点,where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点如point,case,position,activity,situation,job等,定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导.如题中book做先行词，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺状语，用where。20.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意：只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybestturnmydreamtoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.参考答案：1fly改为flies

2realized改为realize

3graduate后加from4atpresent

5review后加ing

6that改为which7best后加to

8to改为into

9our改为their

10an改为a三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A．Williams,whoknewthedangersofthearea,hadrefusedtoconsultchartsormapsandhadbecomeutterlylostinthebadweather.B．WhentheTitanicsank,thestoriesofthecouragemainlyshowedinthefaceofinevitable(不可避免的)deathmovedtheworld.C．MajorSextonorderedthesurvivorsondeck,andinoneofthemoreremarkabledisplaysofcourageseen,thesoldiersstoodsilentlytoattentionasthewomenandchildrenwereloadedintothelife-boats.D．Withinfourteenminutesthadsunk,takingwithit1,012ordinarypeople.E．Theirbehaviorwasshocking.F．Therewereaboutsixhundredandeightyonboard,ofwhomfiftywerewomenandchildren.TheBestandtheWorst

Undertheextremeconditionsofadisaster,humanbeingsdisplaythebestandworsttheyarecapableof.Inthemidstofchaos“womenandchildrenfirst”isthetraditionalwayofdoingthings.

71

.Sixtyyearsbeforethat,thepassengersofanothershiphadshownevengreaterdisciplineandnobilityinterriblecircumstances.

TheshipwastheBirkenhead,asteam-poweredtroopshiptransportingBritishtroopstoSouthAfrica.On26February,1852,theshiphitanunchartedrockwhileroundingtheCapeofGoodHope.

72

.Theremaindersweresoldiersandofficersofthe74thHighlanders,ledbyMajorAlexanderSexton.Inaddition,theshipwasladenwithhorses.

Theinitialcollisionhadalreadycauseddozensofthetroopstobedrownedastheysleptbelowdecks.

73

.Theshipwassinkingrapidlyandleaning,buttheycontinuedtostanduntilallthewomenandhorsesweredrivenover-boardtogivethemachance.Onlythen,attheorderfromMajorSexton,didtheybreakranksandtrytosavetheirownlives.Buttheshipbrokeup,andfourhundredandeighty-eightofthesoldiersdied.

Incompleteoppositiontothisbravery,wastheoccasionwhennearlyallthecasualties(人员伤亡)werewomenandchildren.Thishappenedon1April,1873.TheWhiteStarlinerAtlantic,underthecommandoftheincompetentCaptainWilliams,waswreckedonrocksoffthecoastofNovaScotia.

74

.Inthepanic,themalepassengersdesertedtheirfamiliesandtriedtoescapeashore.

75

.Therewerefivehundredandsixtydeaths.Ofthefourhundredsurvivors,notonewasawoman.参考答案：BFCAE22.Hotyogaisnotterriblydifferentfromregularyoga.Youwilldothesameposes.However,thecatchisthatthetemperaturewillbeatleast100degreesFahrenheit（华氏）andsometimeshigher.Theheatiswhatmakesthistypeofyoganotforeveryone.Regardlessofyouroverallhealth,talktoyourdoctorbeforetakingahotyogaclassandletyourdoctorknowthatyouplantotakeone.Duetoaconditionthatisgreatlyworsenedbytemperatureextremes,I’manexampleofsomeonewhocan’tdothisformofexercise.Icandoregularyoga,butthe100degreeFahrenheitwouldbeseverelyuncomfortableandpossiblydangeroustome.Theclimateissaidtohelpwithmuscleflexibilityandyouwillsweatlikethereisnotomorrow—whichisbelievedtoforceoutmoretoxins（毒素）.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatevenifyouareingoodhealth,thehightemperaturecantakesomegettingusedto.Youmaywanttostartashorterclassandworkyourwayup.Youwillbesweatinggreatlyinhotyogatemperature.Drinkplentyofwaterbefore,duringandafteryourclass.Itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyourbody.Ifyouarefeelingverytired,itistimetositdownandgetsomewater.Youshouldalsoremoveyourselffromthehotenvironment,butnotintoaverycoldenvironment.Forexample,justgointohallway—aplacethathasanormaltemperatureandstarttodrinksomewater.Thingslikeheatstrokearepossiblewiththistypeofyoga.Theseissuesaremostoftenseeninthoseover60yearsofage,butyoungerpeoplewithchronic（慢性的）healthproblemsarealsoatrisk.Anyonecanfallvictimtoheatstroke.Childrenarealsoespeciallyvulnerabletoheatstroke,soleavethekidsathomewhileyouattendyouryogaclass.Ifyoueverstarttof