天津武清区杨村第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津武清区杨村第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.

A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall D.Inall参考答案：A2.In2004,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：C3.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B略4.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：A5.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo参考答案：C6.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made参考答案：C7.----DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

----MarryFrank?______.

Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.ks5u

A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略8._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C9.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D10.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B略11.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty参考答案：D12.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

13.Thisdecision(决定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.

A.that

B.thedoubtthat

C.thedoubtwhich

D.thedoubtof参考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切。14.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nohurry

D.Nomatter参考答案：B15.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout参考答案：C16.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact参考答案：C17.---WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without

B.at;without

C.for;after

D.at;after参考答案：A18.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在却词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该漏字下写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，在该横线下写出改正后的词。注意1.每处错误及修改均仅限一次；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearRon,

I’mveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletme

tointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory.

Wehavemanyexperiencedteacherandexcellentequipment.Therearetwoteach

buildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

buildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,Maths,English,PhysicsandChemistry,we

haveanyelectives(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.We

loveourschool.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

Yourssincerely

LiHua参考答案：DearRon,

I’mveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletme

excitedt\ointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwith∧longhistory.

aWehavemanyexperiencedteacherandexcellentequipment.Therearetwoteach

teachers

teachingbuildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

otherBuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,Maths,English,PhysicsandChemistry.We

Besideshaveanyelectires(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.We

some

whatloveour

school.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

meeting

YourssincerelyLiHua略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtobeingashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallymyspeakingEnglish,butIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschoolschool,somethingchanges.IstartedtoreadmanyinterestingEnglishstoryandmyEnglishteacherhelpedmealotof.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongsinraysparetime.Littlebylittle,IfoundmemoreandmoreinterfilingtolearnEnglish,IcouldeventalkwithmyclassmatesfluentinEnglish.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencedoitbetterinthefuture.参考答案：Iusedtobeingashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthat

betime,especiallymyspeakingEnglish,butIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’s

spoken

so/andquestionsinclass.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschoolschool,somethingchanges.

changed

IstartedtoreadmanyinterestingEnglishstoryandmyEnglishteacherhelpedme

storiesalotof.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisten

去掉

listeningtoEnglishsongsinraysparetime.Littlebylittle,Ifoundmemoreandmore

itinterfilingtolearnEnglish,IcouldeventalkwithmyclassmatesfluentinEnglish.

fluentlyAtlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidence∧doitbetterinthefuture.

to【分析】本文作者讲述自己是如何提高英语成绩的。【详解】1.考查习惯用法。usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事，而现在不做了。故把第一句being改成be。2.考查固定结构。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。spokenEnglish口语英语，故把第二句speaking改成spoken。3.考查并列连词。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。前后是一种因果关系或递进关系，故把but改成so/and。4.考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的中学学校后，事情发生了变化。这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把第三句changes改成changed。5.考查名词复数。句意：很多有趣的英语故事。根据many可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把第四句story改成stories。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师帮助我很多。alot（非常）相当于verymuch；alotof（许多）修饰可数名词，故删除of。7.考查固定结构。句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在业余时间通过看英语电影和听英文歌曲来练习。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故把listen改成listening。listen和watching是并列关系。8.考查it的用法。句意：逐渐地，我发现越来越多的人在申请学习英语。find+it+形容词+todosth.此处it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为it。9.考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语和我的同学交谈。talk是动词，副词修饰动词，故把第六句fluent改成fluently。10.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在将来做得更好。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故第七句do前面加上to。三、阅读理解21.“What’sinaname?”AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,thereisnottoomuch.“Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.”ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostcultures,namesmatteragreatdeal.Americanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcare.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegives,notitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsidera“Jennifer”moreattractivethana“Bertha”,forexample.Thelastname,or,surname,mustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlename.AnamelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoetic,butodd.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlike.Ontheotherhand,peoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.Namesthatwereoncecommon,likeFannyorElmer,soundold-fashionedtoday.Butothernames---likeJohnandDavid,MaryandSarah---havestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmericadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandsbytheirgivennames.Instead,theyoftenusenicknames.Sometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongername.Forinstance,agirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisa,BethorBetsy.Aschildrengrowup,theymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalled.Somepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenames,likeB.J.orR.C.Andofcourse,peoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.Oftentheyhavea“sweet”flavor,likeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?Awordofsignificance.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourself,takecaretochooseagoodone.Amade-upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatename,either.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandlastingimpression.AsanAmericanpoliticianoncesaid,“Inreallife,unlikeinShakespeare,thesweetnessoftherosedependsuponthenameitbears.”

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Peoplechangenamesinordertobepopularwiththenewgeneration.B.Nameswillchangebythemselvesinordertobepopular.C.Somenamesmaynolongerbepopularamongthenewgeneration.D.Nonamescanstandthetestoftime.67.Whenchoosingnames,youshouldsticktothefollowingprinciplesEXCEPTthat__________.A.theimpressionanamegivesismoreimportantthanitsmeaningB.youcannameafterawell-knownpersonC.surnameshouldbepaidattentiontoD.youcancreateanamethatisspecial68.Theword“initial”inparagraph3probablymeans__________.A.nickname

B.thefirstletter

C.shortform

D.title69.Theauthorismostlikelytonameanewlybornbabygirl__________.A.Bertha

B.Fanny

C.Yunyun

D.Elizabeth70.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.NameshavegreatsignificancetoAmericans.B.Nameschangewhentimegoesby.C.ChinesepeopleshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingtheirEnglishnames.D.Rosessmellsweetbyanyothername.参考答案：CBDCD22.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellit