四川省达州市龙会乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省达州市龙会乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C2.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there参考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他对吸烟这么上瘾，好像没有可能说服他戒烟。Thereseemstobe…好像有……。是therebe结构的变式。3.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.tohelping;being参考答案：B4.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what参考答案：5.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．

A．carriedout,intending

B．beingcarriedout,intended

C．tobecarriedout,intending

D．tobecarriedout,intended参考答案：D6.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help参考答案：D考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。7.Allkindsofmagazinesandresearchpapersare______withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.madeout

B.putoutC.pullout

D.takenout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了满足读者对特定知识的需求，各种杂志和研究论文被出版。A.madeout做出；B.putout出版；C.pullout离开，拔出；D.takenout取出，拿出。此处指出版杂志和研究论文，故选B.8.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。考点：考查时态9.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10.I’llletyouborrowtheMP4ifyoulendmeyourelectricbicycle______.A.incase

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：D11.Inspiteofalotofcomplaintsabout_________CCTV’sannualSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan),mostpeoplethinkitwasreally

feastforoureyesthisyear.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B12.ThelessonsinBook7aremoredifficulttolearnthan______inthefirst6books.A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those参考答案：D13.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“theWorldFoodProgramme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。14.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment参考答案：【答案】15.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned参考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that从句，使某人承认或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

16.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count参考答案：D17.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B18.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Onlinelearningprovidesaexcellentchoiceforusstudentswhoareunabletoattendclassesduringregularlyhours.Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.ConnectingtheInternet,wecantakeonlinecoursesonequipmentssuchasmobilephones.Itisalsoofgreatusetothosewhomwouldliketotakeadditionallessons.Thedistanceeducationofferaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudentsparticipatedincourses.Evenifwedon'thavetimetositatadesk,andwecanlearnconveniently.Whenwehadaproblem,wecaneasilyworkitwiththehelpoftheteachersonline.参考答案：Onlinelearningprovidesaexcellentchoiceforusstudentswhoareunabletoattendclasses

an

duringregularlyhours.Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.Connectingthe

regular

our

Internet,wecantakeonlinecoursesonequipmentssuchasmobilephones.Itisalsoofgreatuseto

equipment

thosewhomwouldliketotakeadditionallessons.Thedistanceeducationofferaplatformof

who

offerscommunicationtobothteachersandstudentsparticipatedincourses.Evenifwedon'thavetimeto

participating

sitatadesk,andwecanlearnconveniently.Whenwehadaproblem,wecaneasilyworkit∧with

and

have

outthehelpoftheteachersonline.

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“thedistanceeducation”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participateincourses”应是之前名词短语“teachersandstudents”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Evenifwedon'thavetimetositatadesk,andwecanlearnconveniently.”中evenif引导让步状语从句，主句为wecanlearnconveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。workout，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。【点睛】短文改错之代词误用代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：Onlinelearningprovidesaexcellentchoiceforusstudentswhoareunabletoattendclassesduringregularlyhours.Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.结合句意可知，“Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“usstudents”保持一致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均公限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSusan,I’mverygladtohearaboutyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon’tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.

Yours,ZhangMing

参考答案：第一行：去掉about或者改成that；去掉the

第二行：although改为because/as第三行：find后加it

第四行：minute改为minutes；rightly改为right第五行：or改为and；去掉together；

第六行：with改为about第七行：Having改为Have三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）

Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorefamilieshavebeenmakinggreateffortstohaveregularfamilymealsbecauseitisveryimportant.

1.KeepsKidsOutofTrouble

Kidswholiveinfamiliesthateatdinnertogetherregularlyarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinriskybehavior.Accordingtostatistics,childrenwhodon'teatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesare61%morelikelytousealcohol,tobaccoorillegaldrugs.Bycontrast,childrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamilieseverynightoftheweekare20%lesslikelytodrink,smokeoruseillegaldrugs.

2.It'sBonding（联系）Time

Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlyaremorelikelytohavestronger,happierfamilyrelationships.Asfamiliesstruggletofindamountsofqualitytimetogether,familydinnertimeprovidestheopportunityforboth.Whenfamilieshangouttogetherandcommunicate,theygrowstrongandhealthy.3.OffersStabilityFamilieswhoeatdinnerregularlydevelopastrongerfamilyidentity.Eatingtogetherservestobuildafamilyidentity.Inaddition,thisfamily“routine”providesasenseofstability（稳定）andsecuritythatprovideskidswithapositiveenvironmentwheretheycangrowintohealthyadults.37．TimeforFamilyUpdatesFamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlycankeepintouchwitheachother'slife.Everyone—kidsandparentsalike—cankeepup-to-dateduringthefamilydinnertimeonwhatisgoingonwithschool,jobs,familylifeandfriends.38．EducatesYourKidsEatingdinnerregularlyfosters（促进）learning.Whenfamilieswhoeatdinnrtogetherengageinavarietyofconversationtopics,learningisencouraged.Kidswhoareexposedtoregularfamilydiscussionslearnabroadervocabulary.39．HealthyfortheWholeFamilyKidsarelikelytoreceivebetternutritionwheneatingdinnerregularlywiththeirfamilies.Asimple,buttrueruleapplies:whenkidseatwiththeirfamilies,theyeatbetter.Familydinnertimeneanskidsaremorelikelytoeatanutritionallybalancedmeal,lowerinsugarandfatcontent,thaniftheyprepareorpurchasemealsontheirown.1

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofeatingmeals.

B.Howtostrengthenfamilyties.

C.Theimportanceoffamilydinnertime.

D.Waystokeepourkidsoutoftrouble.2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.childrenlearnwordsmainlyfromtheirparents.

B.Itmakesgoodsensetohavedinnerwithfamily.

C.Familydinnertimebenefitsparentsandchildren.

D.Parentscankeepintouchwiththeirkidswhiledining.3Childrencangrowstrongerandhealthierwheneatingdinnerwiththeirfamiliesbecause

.

A.theydependontheirparentsforguidance

B.theydevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility

C.schoolcanteensprovidebalancedmeals

D.parentscanprovidebetternutritionforthem参考答案：CAD22.Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters（滑板车）incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesola-poweredchargingstations-whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter-aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Onone.sideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation（创新）.Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensin2019.Citieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthe.drawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthe.safetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,“hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured. B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters. D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.13.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation?A.Parktheire-scooters. B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned. D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.14.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities?A.Attractingmoretourists. B.Reducingtrafficpressure.C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer. D.Increasingthelocalcompany