四川省绵阳市江油西屏中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市江油西屏中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

参考答案：D2.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A3.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略4.IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalways________hertodeliverthegoodsA．goon

B．relyon

C．lookon

D．puton参考答案：

B5.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：C6.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon参考答案：D7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C8.---Didhesayanythingthat____toyouespecially?

---Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

A.adapted

B.attached

C.appealed

D.referred参考答案：C9.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C10.—Areyoufondofsports,Alice?—Notreally.Honestlyspeaking,music_______memorethansports.A.appealsto

B.respondsto C.contributesto

D.attendsto参考答案：A11.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.

A.Whenworse

B.Ifbad

C.Thoughterrible

D.Whenevergood参考答案：b略12.ZhangLinghong’spaintingspreserved_____offolkcustomsthathavealmostdisappeared.A.sights

B.scenery

C.scenes

D.views参考答案：C13.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C14.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize参考答案：B15.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这学期我们要尽我们所能帮助你。句中不定式表目的，用主动形式。故选A.考点：考查不定式。16.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies参考答案：B17._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceive

D.HadIreceived

参考答案：D

18.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed

thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunvery

fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept

running.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheeringmeon“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast

tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike

asuperman.Intheend,Igettothefinishinglinefirst.

Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmy

classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justatthattime

Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!参考答案：Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed

thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnotto

an

去掉runvery

fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept

running.Allthestudentsonthe

Butplaygroundcheeringmeon“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast

tillIcaughtup

cheered

faster∧alltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike

asuperman.Intheend,Igettothefinishinglinefirst.

Iwith

gotwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmy

classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justat

proud

classmates

thattime

Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!

myself【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个有趣的梦，他参加了一场赛跑，开始时落后，受到同学的鼓舞后奋起直追，最终第一个冲过终点，当和同学们一起庆祝时，作者醒了，发现这只是一个梦。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。此处泛指一个有趣的梦，interesting以元音因素开头，故interesting前的a改为an。第二处：考查情态动词。句意：我跑不快，落在后面了。could是情态动词，接动词原形，故去掉run前的to。第三处：考查连词。句意：但是我没有灰心，继续跑。没有灰心和落在后面是转折而非因果关系，故So改为But。第四处：考查时态。操场上的同学都为我加油助威。此处是句子的谓语，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故cheering改为cheered。第五处：考查形容词。深受鼓舞的我跑得越来越快，直到我赶上了其他的选手。“比较级+比较级”是固定表达，表示“越来越……”，故fast改为faster。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析。catchupwith是固定搭配，表示“赶上”，故up后加with。第七处：考查时态。句意：最后，我第一个到达终点。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故get改为got。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。作系动词felt的表语应该用形容词，故proudly改为proud。第九处：考查名词。句意：很多同学把我抛向空中。Manyof后接可数名词复数，故classmate改为classmates。第十处：考查代词。句意：就在那时我醒了，发现自己还在床上。此处表示“我自己”，故me改为myself。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。

Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureofearthroserapidlycomparingtoothernaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichhascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.Manyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.Whentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappingintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.Scientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisincreaseincarbondioxide.参考答案：Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureof∧earthroserapidlycomparingtootherthe/Earth

comparednaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichthathascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.orManyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’sbelievetemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocess

byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.ImportantWhentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintowetheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheat

energyistrappingintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.trappedScientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisinincreaseincarbondioxide.

三、阅读理解21.UnusualincidentsarebeingreportedacrosstheArctic.Inuit(因纽特人)familiesgoingoffonsnowmobilestopreparetheirsummerhuntingcampshavefoundthemselvescutofffromhomebyaseaofmud.Therearealsoreportsofseaicebreakingupearlierthanusual,carryingsealsbeyondthereachofhunters.Climatechangemaystillbearatherabstractideatomostofus,butintheArcticitisalreadyhavinggreateffects---ifsummertimeicecontinuestoshrinkatitspresentrate,theArcticOceancouldsoonbecomealmostice-freeinsummer.Theknock-oneffects(连锁反应)arelikelytoincludemorewarming,cloudierskies,andhighersealevels.Scientistsareincreasinglyeagertofindoutwhat’sgoingonintheArctic.FortheInuittheproblemisurgent.Theyliveinunsteadybalancewithoneoftheenvironmentsonearth.Climatechange,whateveritscauses,isadirectdangertotheirwayoflife.NobodyknowstheArcticaswellasthelocals,whichiswhytheyarenotcontentsimplytostandbackandletoutsideexpertstellthemwhat’shappening.InCanada,wheretheInuitpeoplearetryinghardtoguardtheirhard-wonautonomyinthecountry’snewestland,Nunavut,theybelievetheirbesthopeofsurvivalinthischangingenvironmentliesincombiningtheirancestralknowledgewiththebestofmodernscience.Thisisachallengeinitself.TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthat’scoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.Adventureintothisareaandyougetsomeideaofthehardshipsfacinganyonewhocallsthishome.Farmingisoutofthequestionandnatureoffersfewpickings.HumansfirstsettledintheArcticamere4,500yearsago,survivingbytakingadvantageofseafirst.Theenvironmenttestedthemtothelimits:sometimesthesettlersweresuccessful;sometimestheyfailedanddisappeared.Butaroundathousandyearsago,onegroupappearedthatwasuniquelywelladaptedtodealwiththeArcticenvironment.TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingdogs,irontoolsandthelike.Theyaretheancestorsoftoday’sInuitpeople.Lifeforthedescendants(后代)oftheThulepeopleisstilltough.Nunavutis1.9millionsquarekilometersofrockandice,andahandfulofislandsaroundtheNorthPole.It’scurrentlyhometo2,500people,allbutahandfulofthemInuit.Overthepast40years,mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadic(游牧的)waysandsettledinthearea’s28isolatedcommunities,buttheystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing.SuppliesavailableinlocalshopshavetobeflownintoNunavutononeofthemostcostlyairnetworksintheworld,orbroughtbysupplyshipduringthefewice-freeweeksofsummer.Itwouldcostafamilyaround￡7,000ayeartoreplacemeattheyobtainedthemselvesthroughhuntingwithimportedmeat.Economicopportunitiesarefew,andformanypeoplestatebenefitsaretheironlyincome.63.TheInuitpeoplebelievethewaytodealwiththeclimatechangeproblemis.A.tochangetheirwayoflifeB.todoastheirancestorsC.TotrytoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowonD.tousetheirancestralknowledgeandmodernscience64.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3that

.A.thefirstsettlersintheArcticsurvivetherequiteeasilyB.it'shardtofarmintheArcticduetoclimatechangeC.theancestorsofthenewpeoplestoodoutamongthesettlersD.theThulepeoplefromAlaskainventedirontools65.WhatmaybethemainreasonofInuit'slowincome?A.TheirnomadicwaysoflifeB.Theirconservativethought.C.Thesevereenvironmenttheylivein.D.Thenaturaldisasters.66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ClimateChangeandtheInuitB.ClimateChangearoundtheArcticC.GlobalWarmingaroundtheWorldD.TheInuitandTheirAncestorsaroundtheWorld参考答案：63.D

64.C

65.C

66.A本文讲述的是气候变化和因纽特人之间的关系。无论它的原因是什么，气候变化都是对他们生活方式的直接威胁。【63题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句theybelievetheirbesthopeofsurvivalinthischangingenvironmentliesincombiningtheirancestralknowledgewiththebestofmodernscience.可知，因纽特人相信解决气候变化问题的方法是利用他们的祖先知识和现代科学。故选D。【64题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段中aroundathousandyearsago,onegroupappearedthatwasuniquelywelladaptedtodealwiththeArcticenvironment.TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingdogs,irontoolsandthelike.Theyaretheancestorsoftoday’sInuitpeople.可知，从第3段可以得出结论，新人类的祖先在定居者中脱颖而出。故选C。【65题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段中Theenvironmenttestedthemtothelimits:sometimesthesettlersweresuccessful;sometimestheyfailedanddisappeared.可知，因纽特人收入低的主要原因是他们所处的恶劣环境。故选C。【66题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句FortheInuittheproblemisurgent.Theyliveinunsteadybalancewithoneoftheenvironmentsonearth.Climatechange,whateveritscauses,isadirectdangertotheirwayoflife.可知，对于因纽特人来说，这个问题很紧迫。他们与地球上的一个环境保持着不稳定的平衡。气候变化，无论它的原因是什么，都是对他们生活方式的直接威胁。故A项为本文主题。22.Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofthecollegeentranceexam,12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoanend.Forgetyourstudiesforawhile.It’stimetoenjoyyourselves!Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.Youcanhavephotostakenwithyourclassmatesandteachers,ordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.HighschoolstudentsinWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanadausuallyhaveapromtomarktheirgraduation.It’stomarkthetimekidsturnintoyoungmenandwomen.Aftertheprom(毕业舞会),teenagerseithergotocollegeorfindajob.Itmeanstheyarenolongerasdependentontheirparentsastheywerebefore.Attheprom,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Traditionally,girlsgiveboysmatchingboutonnieres(asmallcollectionofflowerstheypintotheirjackets).Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,inshinyorbrightlycolor1edmaterials.Commonpromactivitiesincludedining,dancing,thecrowning(加冠)ofapromkingandqueen,andjusttalkingtofriends.Insomecases,highschoolstudentscollectfu