吉林省长春市23届高三一模英语含答案

长春市2023届高三质量监测（一）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。第一部分听力（1~20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasestablishedin1958,whichhasmanyfamoustouristattractions.Shapotou,ZhongweiShapotousceniczone,16kilometerswestofZhongweiCountyinthenorthwesternNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeamust-seefortouristswhovisitNingxia.WangWeirecordedthebeautyofShapotouinapoemonamissiontothefrontier.Theparkhasmanyactivitiesonoffer,whichincludedriftingontheYellowRiverandslidingfromasanddune.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAA

IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober

TicketPrice:80yuan($11.7)

HalfPrice:

①Minorsbetweentheagesof7and18;

②Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.ShahuLake,ShizuishanShahuLake,oneofthetop10destinationsforholidaysinShizuishancity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegioninNorthwestChina,issurroundedbylargemarshlands(沼泽)anddesert,andisknownasthe“pearlofthedesert”alongtheSilkRoad.Thelocationofthe1995movie

AChineseOdysseyattractsmanyvisitors.ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

MaytoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:

50yuan($7.32)HalfPrice:

①

Minorsbetweentheagesof7and18;②

Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,YinchuanMingcuiLakeNationalWetlandParkisperhapsthebestecologicalwetlandinChina.ItisthefirstnationalwetlandparkoftheYellowRiverBasin.Thefirstestablishedandexpanding

waterandlandsportsbaseinthenorthwestintegratesoutdoortraining,scienceeducation,leisureandfishing.

ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

MarchtoMayTicketPrice:40yuan($5.9)ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,YinchuanZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,locatedinYinchuancity,capitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasproducedmany

world-famousfilms,oneofwhichisZhangYimou’s

RedSorghum.ZhenbeipufunctionedasafrontierintheMingDynasty,buttoday,thestudiohasbecomeatourismdestinationfullyintegrating

sightseeing,entertainment,relaxation,diningandshopping.ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

LateApriltoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:

80yuan($11.7)Howmuchshouldacouplewithafull-timeuniversitybachelorpayfortravellingtoShapotou?80yuan. B.120yuan. C.160yuan. D.200yuan.WherewillfansofthefilmRedSorghummostprobablychoosetogo?A.Shapotou,Zhongwei.B.ShahuLake,Shizuishan.C.MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,Yinchuan.D.ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,Yinchuan.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal. D.Ageographytextbook.BThelift-offofanyNASAspaceshuttleisalwaysahugeevent,butonJuly23,1999,itwasparticularlyemotionalforagroupofwomenwhosenicknamewasthe“Mercury13”.Onthatday,EileenCollinsbecamethefirstwomantocommandaspaceshuttleever.AlmostAstronauts:13WomenWhoDaredtoDreamisaphotoessaybookthattellsthestoryofthirteenfemalepilots,knownasthe“Mercury13”,whoattemptedtojoinNASA’sastronautprograminthe1960s,whentherewasanunspokenruleinAmerica:youhadtobeamanifyouwantedtobeanastronaut.TheyparticipatedintheWomeninSpaceprogram,inwhichtheynotonlycompletedthetestsbutalsosurpassedtheresultsofmaleastronauts.However,theirambition,courage,andachievementswereignoredbyNASAandothergovernmentfigures,involvingVicePresidentLyndonB.Johnson,whowasinfavorofprohibitingwomenfrombeingastronauts.Ofcourse,those13womennevermadeittospace,buttheycontinuedtopushforfemalepilotstobeadmittedtothespaceprogram.Becauseoftheircourageousstruggle,latergenerationssucceeded.Youngerfemalereaderswillenjoyreadingthesestoriesaboutwomenwhoovercamecriticism,prejudiceandinjusticeanddaredtoachievemorethantherolessocietywishedthemtoplay.Notonlyarethesewomenexcellentrolemodelsforourgirls,theyarealsoagoodreminderofhowhardwomenoncefoughtforus,sowecanenjoytherelativeequalitytoday.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyyoungwoman,especiallyoneinhighschoolwhoisreadytotakeontheworldonherown,onewhomaybequestioningwhereshewilltakeherlifeanddefinitelyonewhomaybedreamingbiggerthanmostpeoplethinkisappropriate.24.Whydidn’tthe13womenmakeitintospaceinthe1960s?A.Theydidn’tmeettheskillstandard. B.Theylackedrelatedexperience.C.Theywereblockedbyprejudice. D.TheydisobeyedtherulesofNASA.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“Mercury13”?A.Ambitiousanddetermined. B.Creativeandimaginative.C.Cautiousandmodest. D.Generousandhelpful.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthe13women’sstory?A.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. B.C.Educationplaysasignificantrole. Lovebreaksdownbarriers.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformthepublicofanevent. B.Toexplainaphenomenon. C.Toargueoverasocialissue. D.Torecommendabook.CThepandemic-causedlockdown(封锁)threwupmanytrends,butonethatshowsnosignofdwindling(减少)is“cottagecore”.So,whatiscottagecoreallabout?Cottagecoreisasocialmediatrendseenasaromanticizedexplanationofcountrysideliving,wherecottage-dwellerscanmakehomemadejamandliveofftheland.NaomiStuart,whodocumentshercountrysidedreamonhercottagecoreInstagrampage,says,“Sincelockdown,thetrendhasbecomefarmorepopularwithpeoplewholookforruralpropertieswhentheyworkfromhome.Gorgeousimagesonsocialmediaoflivinginthecountrysidehavesoldthedreamthatlifeoutinthesticksislessstressful.Anditis.IsharemycottagelifeasIhopeitwillgivepeoplealittleinsightintowhatlivinginasmallvillagesurroundedbythecountrysideislike.Peaceandquiet,thesoundsofnature,noroadnoise,cowsandsheepinthenearbyfields,horseridersanddogwalkersgoingby.Forme,itistheperfectde-stresscureforeverydaystressesandstrainsthatweallhave.”WithCOVID-19groundingmostoftheworld,“home”hastakenonanewmeaning.Andaswemakesenseofournewnormal,thefocusisbeingplacedfirmlyonlivingasimpleandslowerlife.Cottagecoreisaconceptthatanyonecanembrace.Lookatdecoratingyourhomeinatraditional,old-fashionedstyleandtakeupskillssuchas

dryingflowers,spendingtimegrowingvegetablesandenjoyingtimeintheeveningbycandlelightwithlovedones.Theinterpretationofcottagecorespansavarietyofideas,fromslowfashiontohomedecor(装饰),homecookedmeals,andgardening.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthesticks”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Intheforests. B.Inthecountryareas.C.Intheunfurnishedhouses. Intheabandonedbuildings.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutcottagecorefromthetext?A.Ittendstodeclineduringthelockdown.B.ItisawaytokeepawayfromCOVID-19.C.Itshowsthegoodoflivinginthecountryside.D.Itisinterpretedasanold-fashionedwayoflife.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetocottagecore?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical. C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cottagecore—atrendofapeacefullifeB.Cottagecore—awaytodealwithCovid-19C.Cottagecore—anewlifestylehardtoadoptD.Cottagecore—anecessaryexperiencefortheyoungDAcomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts.Researcherssaidtheyhopedthiscouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomenallovertheworld,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoseslastyearalone.Whetherbreastcancerissevereiscloselyrelatedtothetimeofdiagnosis.Therefore,theregularexaminationisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(乳房X光检查)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareinterpretedbytwoindependentexpertsinordertoreduceerrorsindiagnosis.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive－misdiagnosingahealthypatientashavingcancerorfalsenegative－missingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithasimilaraccuracyleveltoexpertradiographers,whoaretrainedtotakeX-rays.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified－5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancer,thebetteritisforthepatient.”DominicKing,UKleadingscientistatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientultimately,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnostics(诊断法)they’vehad.”32.Whatdowelearnaboutbreastcancer?A.Ithasbecomethetopkillerofallcancers.B.Itistypicalfortwodoctorstoanalyzethescanstogether.C.Theprogramhassucceededinthefightagainstbreastcancer.D.Itsseriousnessisstronglyconnectedwiththetimeofitsdiagnosis.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheartificialintelligencemodel?A.Alowerpercentageofmisseddiagnoses.B.Asmallerpercentageofmistakenlyidentifiedcases.C.Noerrorsinmammogramsbeingreturnedinafalseresult.D.Norequirementforpatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDominicKing’swords?A.TheAImodelhasnodelayinthedetectionofbreastcancer.B.TheAImodelcanbeofgreathelpindiagnosingbreastcancer.C.Thetechnologywillequippatientswithmoreexpertknowledge.D.Breastcancerscanbedefinitelycuredifidentifiedearlyenough.35.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Acureforbreastcancerhasbeenconfirmed.B.AbreakthroughinAItechnologyhasbeenmade.C.ResearcherstrainedanAImodeltohelpdetectbreastcancer.D.Acomputerprogramavoidserrorsinidentifyingbreastcancer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Publicspeakingundoesthebestofus.Thereisfearthat,ifyoufailtoprepareadequately,36.Fumbles(笨嘴拙舌讲话)likethesecancostyouthatdesiredpromotionoraprofitablenewpartnership.It’snotalwaysfair,butpeoplearejudgedontheirpublic-speakingskills.Thegoodnews,however,isthatimprovementispossible.Belowareafewbasictips.Languageisthemajorcomponentaspeakerneedstofocuson.37.Say“use”insteadof“utilize”,and“detailed”insteadof“granular”.Trynottorefertoyourgrowthplanasa“globalrecoveryplan”.Languagecanperformitseffectivenessbythespeakerrestatingmainpoints,providingaspecialmessageorencouragingaudiencetoaskquestions.38.Goodonesinvolveopenpalms,joinedfingertips,orspreadarms.Whilelistening,audiencehaveatendencytopositionthemselvesintothesituationcreated.39.Theycouldbeenjoyableordefeatedones.Forinstance,tellyourlistenersaboutatimeyougotitwrong.Letthemlearnfromyourmistakes.40.Adoptingpictures,diagramsorcatalogues(目录)canhelpmakeyourpresentationimpressive.Includeabriefclipfromawell-knownmovietoentertainyouraudienceanddrivethepointhome.Butbearinmind－don’tletthemdistractfromyou.ItisexpectedtobesimpleEnhancetheentertainmentpartVisualelementsareahugehelpyoucouldfindyourselfatalossforwordsAspeakerneedstooffercommonexperiencestostimulateempathy(共情)Asidefromit,non-verballanguageissignificantinmakingyourspeechsufficientyouraudiencewon’tforgettheinappropriateremarksandyourteam’sreputationwillberuined第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long-marchmakersOneofthegreatestmysteriesinbiology—howthemonarchbutterflytravelsthousandsofkilometersonitsyearlymigration—hasjustbeensolved.Monarchbutterfliesusethesunto41theirbodyclocksandmaketheirjourneys,accordingtoUSscientists.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigrateslikeorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Eachautumn,thousandstravelupto3,300kmtospendwinterinthemountainsofMexico.Therearesomanythattheyalmost42thesky.Andyoucanheartheirwings43.Itusuallytakesthebutterfliestwo44toreachMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbackupnorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterfly45thewholeroundtrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Three46ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinaloffspring(后代)oftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthe47.Butithardlygetstorestbeforestartingthe48journeysouthtoMexico.Paststudieshaveshowntheinsectsusethe49asacompasstoshowthemtheway.Butexpertswereunsurehowthebutterflieschangetheir50asthesunmovesinthesky.Thisnewstudynowshowstheinsectsuseabody“circadian”clockaspartoftheirsuncompass.Inlaboratorytests,monarchbutterflieswere51toflyintherightdirectionundernormaldaylighthours.Butthoseflyingin24-hourlightheaded52towardsthesun.Theynolongerhadany53oftime.StevenReport,wholedtheresearch,said,“Wehaveshownthe54forthecircadianclockformonarchbutterflymigration.Whentheclockisinterrupted,monarchsare55toflytowardsMexico.”41.A.make B.set C.switch D.repair42.A.blockout B.escapefrom C.runinto D.passby43.A.beating B.expanding C.folding D.spreading44.A.decades B.months C.days D.hours45.A.decides B.designs C.finishes D.starts46.A.quarters B.species C.groups D.generations47.A.west B.south C.north D.east48.A.long B.comfortable C.brief D.smooth49.A.sun B.clock C.wing D.tree50.A.distance B.direction C.rate D.speed51.A.taught B.commanded C.found D.forced52.A.accidentally B.cautiously C.separately D.straight53.A.analysis B.sense C.attention D.point54.A.data B.desire C.need D.possibility55.A.unconscious B.unwilling C.unafraid D.unable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethIIwasfarewelledatanhour-longstatefuneralinLondon’sWestminsterAbbey,withherbodylatermovedtoherfinal56(rest)place.About2,000peopleattendedthefuneral,mostnotablytheQueen’schildren:KingCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Hergrandchildren,57(include)PrinceWilliam,PrinceHarry,PrincessBeatriceandPrincesEugenie,wereinattendance.KateandWilliam’s58(young)childofthree,

PrinceLouis,stayedhome.Aswellasforeignroyalsandstate59(official),anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,PeepShow

actorSophieWinklemanalsoattended,becausesheisroyalby60(marry);herhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor,61onlysonoftheQueen’scousin.Theservice62(conduct)bytheDeanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretary-GeneraloftheCommonwealthbothreadlessons.Onthetopofthecoffin(棺材)wasawreathofflowers63(choose)byKingCharles64honorofhismother;oneoftheflowerswasmyrtle(香桃木),65wasusedintheQueen’s1953weddingbouquet.AcardfromCharlesread:“Inlovinganddevotedmemory.”QueenElizabethII

willbeburiedalongsideherlatehusband,PrincePhilip.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“ToBeanAll-roundStudent”。写作要点：1.提出倡议的背景；2.倡议的内容；3.提出呼吁。参考词汇：all-roundtalents全能型人才注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.请按如下格式作答。ToBeanAll-roundStudentDearboysandgirls, TheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Magendouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’First-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.Plus,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstand(手倒立)ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerased‘-ty’andwrote‘-ly’beforehandinginherpaper.Ms.McCormackgradedthepaperswhilethestudentswereatrest.Afterabreak,Magenhurriedintotheclassroom,sittinginherseatnervously.Ms.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.“Congratulations,Magen!Youdidit!”Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.McCormack’sfeetflippedintotheair.Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.McCormackpresentedMagenwithherprize.AbigsmilespreadacrossMagen’sfaceasshereadthelabelonthebox:ToMagenCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“EverythingOK?”MomaskedasMagenburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything’sperfect!”Magenshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”Magenscoopedup(抱起)hercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonestly,and...”Itsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatshehadmisspelledtheword.Rootedtothespot,Magenreflectedonhowshecouldtellthewholeclasssheshouldn’thaveearnedtheprizeatall.Shedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.“IfIputthemissing‘t’backin,noonewouldeverknow,”shethought.Recallingthejoyfulmoment,amixtureofguiltandunwillingnessoverwhelmedher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。AwarethattherewassomethingwrongwithMagen,Momknockedonthedoorandenteredherroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,arrivingearlyatschool,MagenpushedopenthedoorofMs.McCormack’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Achef. B.Aplayer. C.Areporter.4.Whenwillthemangethisnewtennisbat?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.WhattodotogetherwithMary. B.WhentocallMary. C.WheretomeetMary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisprobablythewoman’sseat?A.In14A. B.In14B. C.In15A.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Doingsomesports. B.Stayingathome. C.Readingabook.9.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefirstAlexRiderbook?A.Terrifying. B.Boring. C.Attractive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemangetthecomputer?A.Atthestore. B.Fromthecompany. C.OntheInternet.11.Howmuchdidthewoman’sunclespendonthecomputer?A.About$390. B.About$490. C.About$590.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Regretful. C.Nervous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Herfather. B.Heruncle. C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks. B.Shewastootiredtospeedup. C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition. B.Lookingattherouteinadvance. C.Doingsportstokeepfit.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfortable. B.They’retight. C.They’repretty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?A.Takingaphotoofasofa. B.Shakingthephoneonce. C.Touchingabutton.18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopl