吉林省长春市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C2.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C3.—InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D4.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C5.AtChristmasanychildislookingforwardto___________gifts.

A.give

B.begiven

C.gave

D.beinggiven参考答案：D6.Idon’twanttoworkwithhimanymore,becauseheistoohardto______.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getdown

D.getalongwith参考答案：D7.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。8.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited参考答案：A9.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with参考答案：B10.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.

A.evenif

B.like

C.asif

D.as参考答案：C11.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略12.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung参考答案：B13.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B略14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

参考答案：A15.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D16.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B17.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D18.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome参考答案：C二、短文改错51.Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhergoingswimming.52.Ourmeetingisgoingtoholdnextmonth.53.IamveryhappytohavethefurniturebelongtotheQingDynasty.54.Doyoulikethebookthatyourfatherboughtityesterday.55.Itisamazedthatshewillattendmywedding.56.Weallthinkhighofherforherbraveryinthefaceofdanger.57.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthangoingout58.Timeisofgreatvaluabletoeveryone.59.Thisstoryisveryworthreading.60.Thereisconvincingevidencesofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.参考答案：51.Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhergoingswimming.

52.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,whosepricewasveryreasonable.

53.IamveryhappytohavethefurniturebelongingtotheQingDynasty.

54.Doyoulikethebookthatyourfatherboughtityesterday？

55.Itisamazingthatshewillattendmywedding.

56.Weallthinkhighlyofherforherbraveryinthefaceofdanger.

57.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthan(to)goout.

58.Timeisofgreatvaluetoeveryone.

59.Thisstoryiswellworthreading.

60.Thereisconvincingevidencesofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.单句改错。51.固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故going---togo。52.句意：下个月我们的会议将被举行。故把hold---beheld。53.句意：我很高兴这家具是清朝的。belongto属于，无被动语态，故把belong---belonging。54.句意：你喜欢你父亲给你买的书吗？thebook做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，指物，所以句中的it是多余的。故把it去掉。55.句意：她参加我的婚礼是令人惊讶的。故把amazed---amazing。56.句意：我们都高度赞扬了她面对困难的勇气。thinkhighlyof高度评价，根据句意可知把high---highly。57.句意：我决定留在家里而不是到外面去。---ratherthan（to）dosth.故把going---（to）do。58.句意：时间对每个人来说都非常宝贵。great修饰名词，故把valuable---value。59.句意：这故事非常值得一读。bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事，故把very---well。60.句意：有令人信服的证据表明暴露在阳光下和皮肤之间有联系。evidence证据，是不可数名词，故把evidences---evidence。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissed.I’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrightaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’t

customersreceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoopoorlypackedupreceive

sothatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfound

wasonebookmissed.

missingI’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryright∧askyoutopoor

todealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbooksto

去掉me.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.Besides

dealingI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua76.poorly→poor.考查形容词。此处修饰名词service用形容词，指“差的服务”，故poorly→poor.77.ask前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语，指要求解决问题的权利，故ask前加to.78.去掉back.考查词意。句中return指“归还”，后面加back与之重复，故去掉back.79.Beside→Besides.考查副词。Beside“在…旁边”表示方位；Besides“此外”表示递进，此处表示递进，故Beside→Besides.80.deal→dealing.考查非谓语动词。此处指你处理问题的进程，用于your后面，是动名词的复合结构，故deal→dealing.三、阅读理解21.TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier：“Paperorplastic?”Well，whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource，breakdownesily，bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However，theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides，theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags，whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling，theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones，plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland，forexample，ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，andasaresult，theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However，wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice，butstill，theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion：“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”8.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.10.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?A.AppealtoconsumerstouSCpaperbags.B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Askconsumcrsforextramoneyiftheyuscplasticbags.11.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themeasuresthegovemmentwilltake.B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.“尽管所有类型的袋子有一些对环境的影响，长期以来人们一直认为纸袋是更环保。”可知，人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环保。”故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.“研究表明，回收塑料比回收纸张节省98%的能源。”可知，回收塑料袋所需要的能源要少得多。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中InIreland，forexample，ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，“在爱尔兰，例如,引入了一个税收减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付22美分”。可知，爱尔兰政府认为“如果消费者使用塑料袋，向他们索要额外的钱。”故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”“为了保护环境我能做些什么?”可知下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取行动来保护环境”。故选C。22.WaitingForYouEscapetotheheartofromanticVeniceina4-starhotelthatwasonceagreatpalacefor60%off.Standardroomsstartat$80pernight(after60%off!!!).Weofferunexpectedbenefits:1.Travelzoomemberscanenjoydailybreakfastforfree.2.Welcomegiftuponarrival.3.BoattourtotheislandofMuranotovisitafamousglassfactory.4.EntrancetotheVeniceCasino(赌场).Whyweloveit1.ExcellentpositionintheheartoftheVeniceLagoonoverlookingSt.Mark’ssquare.2.This4-starhotelwasonceaVenetianpalace.3.It’sathree-minutewalktotheBridgeofSighsandDoge’sPalace.4.Beautifulstreets,Venetiangondolas(平底船)runningthroughoutthecity,romanticbridgesandexcellentsnacks---Venice,thecitybuiltonwater,isadreamdestinationtolivefortherestofyourlife.5.OverlookingSt.Mark’sBasinintheheartoftheVeniceLagoon,HotelSavoia&JolandaoccupiesasplendidVenetianpalace.Lyingatthehistoricalcenterofthecity,this4-starhotelisathree-minutewa