高考英语 1.3 Cultural Corner Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5

CulturalcornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Hemadean________(努力)topasstheexam，butitwastoodifficult.2．Hischaracterisa________(组合)ofstrengthandkindness.3．Wearesurewecanchangethe________(面貌)ofourvillagewithourownhands.4．Believeitornotthere'snosuchthingas________(标准)English.5．Thenovelhasbeen________(简化)，soitismucheasierforchildrentoread.6．Themalebirdhas________(与众不同)blackandwhitemarkingsonitshead，whichpeoplecantellfromothers.7．TheteacherthoughtitwaswrongofBettynottofinishherhomeworkontime，sohe________(批评)her.8．Thelibrarycontainsalargenumberofforeignlanguage________(参考)books.答案：1.bination3.look4.standard5．simplified6.distinctive7.criticised8.referenceⅡ.同义句转换1．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysstandforthesound.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalways________thesound.2．HelookslikespendingtoomuchtimestudyingEnglish.He________________spendtoomuchtimeonEnglish.3．Withthehelpoftheteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.________________theteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.4．Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，whichmadeherverypopular.Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，________herverypopular.5．Wedon'twanttogotoHuangMountforvacation，instead，we'llgotoQinhuangIsland.We’llgotoQinhuang答案：1.represent2.seemsto3.Thanksto4.making5.insteadofⅢ.完成句子1．他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我赞成这个计划。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久你就能适应了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎时学会了法语。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．这一版的词典新增了很多新词。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedtoⅣ.单项填空1．________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because B．ForC．Thanksfor D．Thanksto答案：Dthanksto为固定词组，意为“多亏，由于”。A、B项为连词，用来连接句子；C项表示“因某事而感谢……”。故选D项。2．Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof B．inspiteofC．insteadof D．becauseof答案：D此题考查固定短语。句意：因为天气不好，露天的庆祝活动被推迟。incaseof“假如；如果发生”；inspiteof“尽管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因为，由于”。根据句意选D项。3．Oneofthe________featuresofthisbookisits________illustrations.A．distinct；distinct B．distinctive；distinctiveC．distinct；distinctive D．distinctive；distinct答案：Ddistinctive此处的意思是“与众不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。4．Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks B．sightC．temper D．talent答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“视力，视觉”；temper“性情，脾气”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员。5．Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised B．simplifiedC．presented D．omitted答案：A句意：他考试作弊受到老师的严厉批评。criticise“批评”。6．Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute B．steadyC．confusing D．standard答案：D句意：考试的题目越来越灵活，许多题目都没有标准答案。standard意为“标准的”。7．Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress D．point答案：B句意：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。8．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.madeC.tomake D.havingmade答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear B．wearsC．hasworn D．haveworn答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为theonlyone，定语从句中who作主语，谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致，所以应该用单数形式；根据句意，时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。10．—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait B．waitC．havewaited D．arewaiting答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__2__toFrance,soIwasused__3__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDannya__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme__9__lostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__，”heexplained.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__15__meetup,Danny__16__themisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihad__17__misunderstandingsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfrom__19__.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.out B．aboardC．away D．abroad答案：D由第一段首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“Ihadoften__2__toFrance”可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外，到国外”；aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。2．A.gone B．beenC．got D．come答案：B根据语法以及句意，此处用hadbeento表示“去过什么地方”。3．A.tospeak B．forspeakingC．tospeaking D．speaking答案：Cbeusedto“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语。4．A.English B．FrenchC．Russian D．Latin答案：A作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外，故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。5．A.having B．buyingC．giving D．receiving答案：A表示“度假”应用haveaholiday。6．A.time B．humanC．language D．money答案：C根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。7．A.perfect B．popularC．public D．pleasant答案：C根据常识，作者寻找的应该是机场里的公用电话。8．A.ring B．letterC．word D．message答案：A由telephone及tellher...可知，作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。9．A.tolook B．lookingC．looked D．looks答案：Bseesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在干某事”，符合题意。10．A.that B．ifC．where D．when答案：B这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。11．A.well B．strangeC．nice D．funny答案：B此处老人将ring理解为戒指，故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。12．A.tomarry B．marryingC．tobemarried D．married答案：Dgetmarried“结婚”，为固定搭配。13．A.small B．smartC．little D．young答案：D根据上文可知作者很年轻，还没有到谈论结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。14．A.very B．justC．so D．justnow答案：B作者向老人解释，自己只是想给朋友打个电话，而不是送结婚戒指。15．A.did B．couldC．do D．can答案：A助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。16．A.described B．explainedC．talked D．expressed答案：B根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。17．A.somuch B．somanyC．toomuch D．toomany答案：Bmisunderstandings为可数名词，故排除A、C项；toomany“太多”，不符合题意。18．A.write B．speakC．use D．read答案：C产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。19．A.usBritish B．BritishusC．weBritain D．weBritish答案：Afrom是介词，后用代词的宾格；British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。20．A.chance B．placeC．people D．time答案：Dmostofthetime“大多时候”。Ⅵ.阅读理解ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsmodeledonthewayaHollywoodstarspeaks?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK：AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessicaAlbaspeakingorthegirl­next­door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettinglethatisreallysassy(时髦)．AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,14,fromNewJersey,US：FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspotforBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.The_English_accent_seems_almost_like_art.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．BritishandAmericanaccenteachhavetheiradvantages.B．BritishaccentisquitedifferentfromAmericanaccent.C．AmericanaccentismoreattractivethanBritishEnglish.D．AmericanandBritishaccenteachhavetheirdisadvantages.答案：A纵观全文，文章主要讲述了美式口音和英式口音各有千秋，故选A项。2．HowdoesanAmericanlearntheBritishaccent?A．BywatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe.B．BymodelingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe.C．BysayingasweettinglethatisreallysassyinBritain.D．BymeetingBritishpeopleandtalkingwiththem.答案：A根据文章的倒数第三段第一句，可知美国人，特别是年轻人，获悉英国口音的途径是通过观看英国的演员，即A项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．SpeakingBritishEnglishisverydifficult.B．SpeakingAmericanEnglishisn'tveryeasy.C．TheBritishaccentshaveitsownstyles.D．AmericanandBritishaccentlooklikeapicture.答案：C此处指美国年轻人喜欢英式口音的原因，即英式英语有自己的风格，故选C项。写一篇介绍性的说明文写作技巧说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。说明文文体主要用于对科普知识、产品等的介绍以及广告宣传等。一、说明文的写作特点1．说明文的命题形式多数是提纲式的，但也有图表或图画式的。2．说明文要求语言要简明扼要，内容要有层次性和条理性。3．说明文通常采用第三人称，时态一般以一般现在时为主。二、说明文的写作技巧1．首先要根据提示组织好文章的内容，然后使文章的层次安排得当，前后衔接连贯。2．说明文中有时也会有时态的变化，在写作时要给予充分的考虑。3．说明文的结构可遵循“引子——正文——结束语”的模式。三、写说明文应抓住说明的顺序对于不同的说明对象，要有不同的说明方法。常用的写作顺序有：1.按照空间位置进行说明；2.按照时间顺序进行说明；3.先举例，后总结；4.先总结，后举例。四、常见的介绍地点或事物的说明文的句式1．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.2．Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean...3．TheThreeGorgesDam，whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal，hasbeenbuilttocontrolflooding...4．Ourschoolliesatthefootofthemountainandhasahistoryof50years.5．Englishiswidelyusedintheworldandplaysanimportantpartincommunication，workandsoon.典题示例你的英语成绩很好，英语老师让你向全班同学介绍你学习英语的情况，内容要包括以下三个方面：1．英语学习的目的；2．英语学习的方法；3．课外自学的途径。根据内容提示可以适当拓展。词数：120左右；注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【审题谋篇】1．这是一篇提纲式作文，提示要点一定要包含在内。2．要根据提示内容进行适当拓展，但切记不要偏离主题。3．时态要用一般现在时。【写作关键】1．很荣幸能在这儿演讲。很荣幸能做某事_______________________________________2．我对英语很感兴趣，希望将来能做……。①对……感兴趣_______________________________________②希望能做……_______________________________________3．我每天背诵20个单词，并尽可能经常地使用它们。①背诵_______________________________________________②尽可能经常地_______________________________________4．为了有正确的发音，我经常听电视上的英语节目。为了有正确的发音_____________________________________【连句成篇】__________