2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D2.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.explore

D.export参考答案：C略3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

---_________.A.Notabit

B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,helpyourself D.Nevermind参考答案：A4.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。5.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.worst参考答案：B7.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe

参考答案：A略8.Mariafrowned.“It’snotimportant,”shesaid.“Well,ofcourseIt’simportant,”saidBrunoirritably,________shewasjustbeingdeliberatelydifficult.A.evenif B.ifonly C.nowthat D.asif参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：——玛丽亚皱起了眉头说“这并不重要”。——“这当然很重要，”布鲁诺不耐烦地说，好像她是故意刁难她似的。A.evenif即使；B.ifonly但愿；C.nowthat既然；D.asif好像。根据句意所以选D。9.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略10.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A略11.Afteralongdiscussion,theexpertsfinally_____upwithsuggestionsforsolvingtheairpollution.A.gave

B.set

C.came

D.caught参考答案：C解析：comeupwithsuggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。12.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】13.

________asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.

A.Becoming

B.Tobecome

C.Become

D.Havingbecome参考答案：B略14.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C略15.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦，所以他开始读一本有趣的小说。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“对……厌烦”；interesting“有趣的”，故选A。16.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could参考答案：A17.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though参考答案：C18.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.Goodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary参考答案：DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknow

far

whywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”

moved

another

HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIlove

classmates

intheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.

worse

with

Tomorrowis∧firstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.the

tired

Goodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonly

and

are

friend.

Yours,

Rosemary6.to改为with考查介词。sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故把to改成with。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。考点：考查短文改错20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igoabroadforfurtherstudieshalfayearago.Ireceivedalotofpresent.Allwerewrappedincolourpaper.Amongthemwastwopresentswhichreallyinterestedinme.Mysisterboughtmethebookwithcolourpicturesaboutbodylanguageandwithwordsaboutcustomsofdifferentlycountriesinit.Mybrothergavemeanote,itread,”Mypresentforyouhasbeenputinmybedroom.”WhenIhurriedintomybedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasveryglad.IunderstoodthesetwopresentswouldbegreathelptomeinimprovingmyEnglish.参考答案：Igoabroadforfurtherstudieshalfayearago.Ireceivedalotofpresent.Allwent

presentswerewrappedincolourpaper.Amongthemwastwopresentswhichreally

wereinterestedinme.Mysisterboughtmethebookwithcolourpicturesabout

abodylanguageandwithwordsaboutcustomsofdifferentlycountriesin

differentit.Mybrothergavemeanote,itread,”Mypresentforyouhasbeenputin

whichmybedroom.”WhenIhurriedintomybedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openyour

Openingthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasveryglad.Iunderstoodthesetwo

presentswouldbe∧greathelptomeinimprovingmyEnglish.of三、阅读理解21.OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hesaidhehasnoideawhatisinthepackages,buthe’sleaningtowardlisteningtothewillofthevoters.“Ithinkwe’regoingtoturnitintoaChristmasstoryforourdaughter,”hesaid.“We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit.”Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.“Thethingthatstandsouttomeishowfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors,”Williamssaid.“Peoplearesaying,‘That’ssolovely.Idon’tevenknowmyneighbors.’…ThisChristmas,takeyourneighborsabottleofwineorasmallgift,atoken.Justsay,‘Hi.’Youcanopenanewworldlikewedid.”17.HowoldisCadi?A.twoyearsold B.oneyearold C.threeyearsold D.18monthsold18.WhathappenedwhenWilliamstoldthestoryonTwitter?A.Hereceivedalotofdonations.B.Hereceivedalotofsuggestions.C.Hewasmovedtotearsbytheresponse.D.Hedecidedthatheshouldgivehisdaughterthepresents.19.TheunderlinedwordLegoprobablyrefersto_____.A.Adeliciousediblegift B.AnadultgiftC.Ameaningfulgiftforteenagers D.Agiftforchildren20.WhatmakesWilliamsfeelsurprised?A.Fewpeoplehaverelationshipswiththeirneighbours.B.Neighbourscanbeextremelykindandgenerous.C.Morepeopleareopeningnewworldswiththeirneighbours.D.Manypeoplearesharingsimilarexperiences.参考答案：17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A【分析】本文属于记叙文，英国一位名叫KenWatson的87岁老人一直将邻居家的2岁小女孩Cadi视为自己的小孙女，在他去世前为小女孩准备了整整14件圣诞礼物，希望她快乐长大，每年可以收到1件，直到16岁，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影响。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,可知，三年前Williams夫妇与80岁的邻居成为朋友，一年后，女儿出生了，故可知，其女儿现在两岁，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.可知，目前为止，超过55000人投票建议他如何分配这些礼物，故可知，收到了很多关于礼物分配的建议，故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段上文We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.可知，在接下来的14年里，我们每年都要做一次。我觉得现在做这件事是对的。因此推断画线句说的是：如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.可知，他说她很惊讶，很多人回应说他们的邻居差不多都是陌生人，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①

定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②

逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③

语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④

语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题4，根据第四段IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit可知，如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就随他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。⑤22.Halloweenisaholiday,whichcomesattheendofOctober.Itiswidelycelebrated,withdifferentnames,inmanycountries.Althoughitstartedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren’sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoitandacandleplacedinside,andputinthewindowasadecoration(装饰).Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumes(服装)andplayingtricksonone’sneighborsandfriends,suchasringing