2024年牛津译林版小升初英语试题及解答参考

2024年牛津译林版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,Sarah.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

B:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.I’mfeelingabitundertheweather.Myheadisaching,andIhaveaslightcough.Question:WhatisSarah’scondition?

A)Sheisfeelingwell.

B)Shehasaheadacheandacough.

C)Sheisfeelingexcited.Answer:B)Shehasaheadacheandacough.Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatSarahisnotfeelingwell,withaheadacheandacough.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomeworkyet,Tom?

B:No,Ihaven’t.Istillneedtoreadthetextbookandwritethesummary.Question:WhatdoesTomstillneedtodoforhissciencehomework?

A)Heneedstogotothelibrary.

B)Heneedstoreadthetextbookandwriteasummary.

C)Heneedstofindafriendtohelphim.Answer:B)Heneedstoreadthetextbookandwriteasummary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathestillneedstoreadthetextbookandwriteasummary,whicharethetasksrequiredforhissciencehomework.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?StudentB:Yeah,actually.I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyougoing?StudentB:We’regoingtothemountainsnearmyhouse.Thesceneryisbeautifulthere.StudentA:Wow,thatsoundsamazing.Ishouldjoinyou.StudentB:Sure,whynot?Wecanmakeitagroupactivity.Question:WhatisStudentBplanningtodofortheweekend?

A)Gohikingwithfriends

B)Visitthebeach

C)Goshopping

D)WatchamovieAnswer:A)GohikingwithfriendsExplanation:Intheconversation,StudentBexplicitlystatesthattheyareplanningtogohikingwiththeirfriends.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.4.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:Hey,Sarah,how’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?Sarah:Oh,it’sgoingwell,Mr.

Smith.I’malmostfinishedwiththeresearchpart.Teacher:Greattohear!Whatdidyoufindoutsofar?Sarah:Well,I’velearnedaboutthedifferentlayersoftheEarth’scrustandhowtheyaffectgeologicalphenomenalikeearthquakes.Teacher:That’sinteresting.Doyouknowwhatyouplantodonext?Sarah:Yes,I’mplanningtocreateamodeloftheEarth’slayersandexplaintheimportanceofeachlayer.Teacher:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourproject.Question:WhatisSarahworkingonforherscienceproject?

A)Writingastory

B)CreatingamodeloftheEarth’slayers

C)Paintingapicture

D)CookingamealAnswer:B)CreatingamodeloftheEarth’slayersExplanation:Inthedialogue,SarahmentionsthatsheisplanningtocreateamodeloftheEarth’slayersandexplaintheimportanceofeachlayer.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLily.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingwithJack.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Takeatriptothebeach.D.Studyforhermathexam.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleep.C.Increasedappetite.D.Reducedstress.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofregularexerciseonone’shealthandwell-being.Amongthelistedbenefits,reducedstressismentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofengaginginregularphysicalactivity,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theboyisaskingfordirections.B.Theboyisinvitingthegirltoamovie.C.Theboyistellingthegirlabouthisfavoritebook.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Hey,doyouwanttogoseethenewmoviethisweekend?”Thisindicatesthatheisinvitingthegirltoamovie,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutapopulartouristattractionandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplevisittheGreatWall?A.Tolearnaboutitshistory.B.Toenjoythepanoramicviews.C.Toparticipateinaculturalfestival.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthattheGreatWalloffers“breathtakingpanoramicviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,”whichisthemainreasonwhypeoplevisitit.OptionBisthecorrectanswerasitdirectlycorrespondstotheinformationprovidedinthepassage.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesAlexplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goforahike.Answer:C.Goforahike.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I’mthinkingofgoingforahikeinthehillsonSaturdayafternoon.It’ssupposedtobeabeautifulday.”ThisindicatesthatAlexplanstogohikingonSaturdayafternoon.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherschoolproject.Question:WhatsubjectisSarah’sprojectabout?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.Answer:B.Science.Explanation:TheteacherasksSarah,“So,Sarah,tellmeaboutyourscienceproject.Whatareyouworkingon?”ThisquestiondirectlyreferstoSarah’sscienceproject,confirmingthatthesubjectofherprojectisscience.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswerforthequestion.A.Theboyisgoingtoschoolbybus.B.Thegirlistakingthesubwaytoherfriend’shouse.C.Theyareplanningatriptothezoo.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthattheyareplanningtogotothezootogether,indicatingthattheanswerisaboutatriptothezoo.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.Heishappywiththesunnyweather.B.Heisdisappointedbecauseit’stoocloudy.C.Heisworriedabouttherain.Answer:C

Explanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernabouttherain,implyingthatheisworriedabouttheweathertoday,whichleadstothecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Inthesentence“Thecatsatonthemat,”whichwordfunctionsasanoun?

A)sat

B)cat

C)on

D)matAnswer:B)cat

Explanation:Theword“cat”isanounbecauseitreferstoaspecifictypeofanimal,whiletheotheroptionsareverbs(“sat”)orprepositions(“on”),andtheydonotrefertoaperson,place,thing,oridea.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthequestiontag.Sheworkshard,doesn’tshe?Heistired,aren’tthey?Theystudyeveryday,dothey?Wegotoschool,doesshe?Answer:C)Theystudyeveryday,dothey?

Explanation:Inquestiontags,theauxiliaryverb“do”(or“does”)isusedtoformatagquestion.Since“they”isthesubject,thecorrectformoftheauxiliaryverbis“do,”makingthecorrectsentence“Theystudyeveryday,dothey?”Theotheroptionsuseincorrectsubjectsorauxiliaryverbs.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Theauthorofthebookisknownforhis/hers_______inelligencehumorpassiontalentAnswer:D)talentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“talent”becauseitimpliesanaturalabilityorskillinliterature,whichisthemostrelevantqualityforanauthor.Theotheroptionsarenotasdirectlyrelatedtotheliteraryaspectofbeinganauthor.“Intelligence”mightbeafactor,butit’stoobroadanddoesn’tspecificallyrefertoliterature.“Humor”and“passion”arealsoqualitiesthatauthorsmighthave,buttheyarenotascentraltotheauthor’sidentityas“talent.”4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasimile?Thewindwasascoldasice.Thecatisfast.Thesunwassetting.Shesingsbeautifully.Answer:A)Thewindwasascoldasice.Explanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing“like”or“as.”Inthiscase,thesentence“Thewindwasascoldasice”directlycomparesthewindtoice,using“as”toformthesimile.Theothersentencesdonotcontainacomparisonusing“like”or“as.”SentenceBisasimplestatement,Cdescribesascenewithoutcomparison,andDuses“beautifully”asanadjective,notaspartofasimile.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iusuallyspendmy__________onreadingbooks.A.timeB.hourC.minuteD.secondAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“time”becauseitisthemostappropriatewordtofillintheblankwhenreferringtotheactivityofreadingbooksoveraperiod.Theotheroptionsrefertospecificunitsoftimeandarenotsuitableinthiscontext.6、Selectthesentencethatisnotacorrectstatement.A.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.B.Theskyisbluebecauseofthescatteringofsunlight.C.Themoonisactuallymadeofcheese.D.Arainbowappearsafterarainshower.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentence“Themoonisactuallymadeofcheese”isnotacorrectstatement.Themoonisnotmadeofcheese,whichisacommonmyth.Theotherstatementsarefactualandcorrect.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacherwas___________tohelpuswithourhomework.A.eagerB.angryC.sadD.worriedAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“eager”meanswillingandenthusiastic.Itfitsthecontextoftheteacherbeinghappytohelpstudentswiththeirhomework.8.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.A.Shehasgonetothestore,hasn’tshe?B.Ihavenevereatenacake,haveI?C.Hehasfinishedhishomework,hasn’the?D.Theyhavecompletedtheproject,hasn’tthey?Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectanswerbecauseitisacorrectquestionusingthetag“hasn’tshe?”foranegativesentence.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausethetagshouldbe“haveI?”forquestionsstartingwith“I”or“we,”“hasn’the?”forquestionsstartingwith“he,”and“haven’tthey?”forquestionsstartingwith“they.”9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwasso(A)sleepy(B)happy(C)angrythatitcurledupinthesunandtookalongnap.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatwastiredandwenttosleep.Theword“sleepy”isthecorrectchoicetodescribethisfeeling.Theotheroptions,“happy”and“angry,”donotmatchthecontextofthesentence.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.IfI(A)have(B)had(C)willhavelunchwithmyfriendstomorrow,Iwouldchoosearestaurantwithgoodfood.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpressafuturepossibilitythatisnotcertain.Thecorrectverbformfortheconditionalmoodis“had”forthepastperfect,asitindicatesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Theotheroptions,“have”and“willhave,”donotfitthestructureoftheconditionalsentence.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheir__________beforetheclassputerssmartphonescamerasradiosAnswer:B)smartphonesExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacherwantsthestudentstoturnoffdevicesthatmightdistractothersduringtheclass.Smartphonesarecommondevicesthatcanbedistractinginaclassroomsetting.12.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbringagift.gowentwillgohavegoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thesentencepresentsaconditionalsituationusing“if,”whichisapasttenseverbtoindicateahypotheticalornon-realisticsituation.Therefore,“went”isthecorrectformtouseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceintheblank.The21stcenturyisatimeofrapidchangeand1__________.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyisplayingacrucialroleinshapingourfuture.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsis2__________.1.A)diversity

B)innovation

C)development

D)challenge2.A)theinternet

B)artificialintelligence

C)renewableenergy

D)spaceexploration3.A)A4.B5.A)theinternet6.B)artificialintelligenceAnswer:1.B)innovation2.B)artificialintelligence3.A)theinternet4.B)artificialintelligence5.A)theinternet6.B)artificialintelligence四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inalarge,oldmansion,therewasagirlnamedMaryLennox.Marywasanorphan,andshelivedwithheruncle,SirColinCraven,inIndia.However,whenMarywasjusttenyearsold,herunclepassedaway,leavingheraloneintheworld.TheBritishauthoritiessentMarybacktoEnglandtolivewithhertwoaunts,Mrs.

andLadyCraven,whowereheruncle’ssisters.MaryarrivedatMisselthwaiteManor,themansionheruncleowned,andwassurprisedtofinditinastateofdisrepair.Thehousewasoldandneglected,andthegardenwasovergrownwithweeds.Marywasnotallowedtoplayoutside,andshespentmostofhertimeinsidethehouse,feelinglonelyandsad.Oneday,whileexploringthemansion,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorinthewallofherroom.Shefoundasmall,secretgardenbehindit.Thegardenwasbeautiful,withflowers,trees,andevenasmallpond.Maryfeltasenseofwonderandjoyassheexploredthegarden.Marydecidedtotakecareofthegarden,andshebegantoworkoniteveryday.Sheplantednewflowers,trimmedthetrees,andclearedtheweeds.Asthegardenbegantoflourish,Mary’sspiritslifted.SheevenfoundalostdognamedDickon,whobecameherfriendandhelpedherinthegarden.Oneday,Mary’sauntsdiscoveredthesecretgarden.Theyweresurprisedanddelightedtoseehowbeautifulithadbecome.TheyallowedMarytocontinuecaringforthegarden,andshebecamehappierthanshehadeverbeenbefore.Questions:1.WhatwasMaryLennox’srelationshipwithSirColinCraven?

A)Cousin

B)Niece

C)Friend

D)Mother2.WhydidMaryfeellonelyandsadatMisselthwaiteManor?

A)Shewasnotallowedtoplayoutside.

B)Shemissedheruncle.

C)Themansionwasinastateofdisrepair.

D)Alloftheabove.3.WhowasMary’sfriendinthesecretgarden?Mrs.

CravenLadyCravenDickonSirColinCravenAnswers:1.B)Niece2.D)Alloftheabove.3.C)Dickon五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonourdailylives,andgive